DE3148335C2 - Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Aromastoffen aus Tabak und deren Verwendung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Aromastoffen aus Tabak und deren VerwendungInfo
- Publication number
- DE3148335C2 DE3148335C2 DE19813148335 DE3148335A DE3148335C2 DE 3148335 C2 DE3148335 C2 DE 3148335C2 DE 19813148335 DE19813148335 DE 19813148335 DE 3148335 A DE3148335 A DE 3148335A DE 3148335 C2 DE3148335 C2 DE 3148335C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- extraction
- pressure
- extract
- aroma
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 19
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002027 dichloromethane extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012261 resinous substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000001913 Atriplex hortensis Species 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000658 coextraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000469 ethanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019668 heartiness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002035 hexane extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 methyl ethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005656 rearomatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813148335 DE3148335C2 (de) | 1981-12-07 | 1981-12-07 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Aromastoffen aus Tabak und deren Verwendung |
| IN862/DEL/82A IN158943B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-12-07 | 1982-11-24 | |
| DK528082A DK528082A (da) | 1981-12-07 | 1982-11-26 | Klar tobaksaromaolie og fremgangsmaade til dens udvinding fra en tobaksekstrakt samt anvendelse af tobaksaromaolien |
| US06/445,929 US4506682A (en) | 1981-12-07 | 1982-12-01 | Clear tobacco aroma oil, a process for obtaining it from a tobacco extract, and its use |
| AU91185/82A AU555181B2 (en) | 1981-12-07 | 1982-12-07 | Clear tobacco aroma oil, a process for obtaining it from a tobacco extract |
| JP21348182A JPS58107165A (ja) | 1981-12-07 | 1982-12-07 | 透明なタバコ芳香油をタバコ抽出物から取得する方法 |
| EP82111300A EP0081231B1 (de) | 1981-12-07 | 1982-12-07 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Aromastoffen aus einem Tabakextrakt |
| KR8205485A KR880000170B1 (ko) | 1981-12-07 | 1982-12-07 | 투명한 담배방향유와 담배추출물로부터 투명한 담배방향유를 취득하는 방법 및 그 용도 |
| DE8282111300T DE3278987D1 (en) | 1981-12-07 | 1982-12-07 | Process for the production of aromatic substances from a tobacco extract |
| GB08234899A GB2111371B (en) | 1981-12-07 | 1982-12-07 | Tobacco aroma oil, a process for obtaining it from a tobacco extract |
| IE2901/82A IE53724B1 (en) | 1981-12-07 | 1982-12-07 | Tobacco aroma oil, a process for obtaining it from a tobacco extract |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813148335 DE3148335C2 (de) | 1981-12-07 | 1981-12-07 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Aromastoffen aus Tabak und deren Verwendung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3148335A1 DE3148335A1 (de) | 1983-07-14 |
| DE3148335C2 true DE3148335C2 (de) | 1984-03-29 |
Family
ID=6148065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813148335 Expired DE3148335C2 (de) | 1981-12-07 | 1981-12-07 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Aromastoffen aus Tabak und deren Verwendung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58107165A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3148335C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19630619A1 (de) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-02-05 | Mueller Extract Co Gmbh | Im wesentlichen nikotinfreies Tabakaromaöl sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| EP2809186B1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2017-04-05 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Electronic cigarette |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3218760A1 (de) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-12-01 | Adam Dr. 8630 Coburg Müller | Klares tabak-aromaoel, sowie verfahren zu seiner gewinnung aus einem tabakextrakt und dessen verwendung |
| AT507187B1 (de) | 2008-10-23 | 2010-03-15 | Helmut Dr Buchberger | Inhalator |
| CN102369067B (zh) | 2009-03-31 | 2015-02-18 | 独立行政法人产业技术综合研究所 | 二氧化碳涂装方法及其装置 |
| JP5429928B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-02-26 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 二酸化炭素塗装方法及びその装置 |
| CN102338598B (zh) * | 2010-07-19 | 2014-02-19 | 光洋应用材料科技股份有限公司 | 中空状靶材组件 |
| US20120152265A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-Derived Syrup Composition |
| ES2543312T3 (es) | 2011-02-11 | 2015-08-18 | Batmark Limited | Componente para inhalador |
| AT510837B1 (de) | 2011-07-27 | 2012-07-15 | Helmut Dr Buchberger | Inhalatorkomponente |
| KR102309513B1 (ko) | 2011-09-06 | 2021-10-05 | 니코벤처스 트레이딩 리미티드 | 가열식 흡연가능 재료 |
| CA2845754C (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2022-06-21 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Heating smokable material |
| AT511344B1 (de) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-11-15 | Helmut Dr Buchberger | Inhalatorkomponente |
| GB201207039D0 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-06-06 | British American Tobacco Co | Heating smokeable material |
| GB2504076A (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-22 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic smoking device |
| GB2513638A (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic cigarette |
| GB2513639A (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic cigarette |
| GB2513637A (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic cigarette |
| GB2514893B (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2017-12-06 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Container |
| GB201407426D0 (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-06-11 | Batmark Ltd | Aerosol forming component |
| GB2528673B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2020-07-01 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Aerosol provision system |
| WO2016051334A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Recovery of tobacco constituents from processing |
| GB2533135B (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2020-11-11 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Aerosol provision systems |
| GB201505595D0 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-05-13 | British American Tobacco Co | Cartridge for use with apparatus for heating smokeable material |
| GB201505597D0 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-05-13 | British American Tobacco Co | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
| GB201511361D0 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-08-12 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic vapour provision system |
| GB201511349D0 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-08-12 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic aerosol provision systems |
| US11924930B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2024-03-05 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
| US20170055584A1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-02 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
| GB2542838B (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2022-01-12 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Aerosol provision system |
| US20170119046A1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Apparatus for Heating Smokable Material |
| BR112018071824B1 (pt) | 2016-04-27 | 2023-01-10 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Subconjunto, sistema, método para fabricar um vaporizador e dispositivo de fornecimento de vapor eletrônico |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2043537C3 (de) * | 1970-09-02 | 1975-08-07 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh, 4330 Muelheim | Verfahren zur Extraktion von Nikotin aus Tabak |
-
1981
- 1981-12-07 DE DE19813148335 patent/DE3148335C2/de not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-12-07 JP JP21348182A patent/JPS58107165A/ja active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19630619A1 (de) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-02-05 | Mueller Extract Co Gmbh | Im wesentlichen nikotinfreies Tabakaromaöl sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE19630619C2 (de) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-07-09 | Mueller Extract Co Gmbh | Im wesentlichen nikotinfreies Tabakaromaöl sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| EP2809186B1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2017-04-05 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Electronic cigarette |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS645874B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-02-01 |
| JPS58107165A (ja) | 1983-06-25 |
| DE3148335A1 (de) | 1983-07-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |