DE3136521A1 - INSULATION PANELS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF - Google Patents
INSULATION PANELS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOFInfo
- Publication number
- DE3136521A1 DE3136521A1 DE19813136521 DE3136521A DE3136521A1 DE 3136521 A1 DE3136521 A1 DE 3136521A1 DE 19813136521 DE19813136521 DE 19813136521 DE 3136521 A DE3136521 A DE 3136521A DE 3136521 A1 DE3136521 A1 DE 3136521A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- insulation panels
- rice husks
- ing
- rice
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
- C04B18/248—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork from specific plants, e.g. hemp fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K11/00—Use of ingredients of unknown constitution, e.g. undefined reaction products
- C08K11/005—Waste materials, e.g. treated or untreated sewage sludge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
35 612 m/fg 23. SZ. Allami Epitöipari Vallalat, Budapest / Ungarn35 612 m / fg 23rd SZ. Allami Epitöipari Vallalat, Budapest / Hungary
Isolationspaneele sowie Verfahren zu deren HerstellungInsulation panels and processes for their manufacture
Die Erfindung betrifft Isolationspaneele sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isolationspaneelen, die in der Bauindustrie hauptsächlich als isolierende Wandpaneele oder als Dachisolationspaneele vorteilhaft angewendet werden können. . 'The invention relates to insulation panels and a method of production of insulation panels, which are mainly used in the construction industry as insulating wall panels or as roof insulation panels can be used advantageously. . '
Wärme- und Schallisolationspaneele kommen in arossem Masse zur Verwendung. Sie werden meist aus Kunststoffschaum (Paste) auf Mineralölbasis oder aus Gesteinswolle, z.B. aus Basaltwolle gefertigt. Es ist ihnen gemeinsam, dass ihre Fabrikation und ihr Einbau kostspielig und arbeitsintensiv sind, und dass sie ausserdem nicht beständig sind.Heat and sound insulation panels come in arossem Mass for use. They are usually made of plastic foam (paste) Made from mineral oil or rock wool, e.g. from basalt wool. It is common to them that theirs Manufacture and their installation are costly and labor intensive, and that they are also not durable.
Da die Erdölpreise immer weiter steigen, meldet sich eine dringende Nachfrage nach Isolationspaneelen, die aus einem neuen, billigeren Grundstoff hergestellt werden können..As the price of oil continues to rise, there is an urgent demand for insulation panels that are coming from a new, cheaper raw material can be produced ..
Das Ziel der Erfindung ist deshalb, diesem Mangel abzuhelfen.The aim of the invention is therefore to remedy this deficiency.
Die durcli. die Erfindung zu lösende Aufgabe besteht also' darin, ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung .von Isolationspaneelen zu. erarbeiten, mittels welchem zeit-'beständige Isolationspaneele relativ billig hergestellt werden können, wobei deren physikalische EigenschaftenThe durcli. the invention is to be solved problem So 'in a process for the production of insulation panels. work out, by means of which time-'stable Insulation panels can be manufactured relatively cheaply, keeping their physical properties
• mindestens so gut oder noch besser sein müssen, als die der bisher bekannten Isolationspaneele.• must be at least as good or even better than the previously known insulation panels.
Die Grundlage der Erfindung liegt in der Erkenntnis, dass in den Reiskulturen der Welt jährlich mehrere MillionenThe basis of the invention lies in the knowledge that in the rice cultures of the world several million annually
Tonnen an Reisschalen anfallen, die wegen ihres grossen Gehaltes an Kieselsäure in der Landwirtschaft weder als Putter, noch als Streue Verwendung finden können, und somit zu den umweltverschmutzenden Stoffen zu zählen sind. In Anbetracht dessen, dass die Reishülsen ein schwer brennbares Material darstellen - (ihre Entzündungstemperatur liegt bei ca 80O0C), erfordert auch ihre Vernichtung durch Verbrennung einen beträchtlichen Aufwand. Ein weiteres Merkmal der Reishülsen ist, dass sie nicht verfaulen und bei Nagetieren, Käfern oder Insekten nicht beliebt sind.There are tons of rice husks that, because of their high silica content, cannot be used in agriculture either as putters or as litter, and are therefore among the polluting substances. In view of the fact that the rice hulls are a flame-retardant material - (their ignition temperature is around 80O 0 C), their destruction by burning also requires considerable effort. Another characteristic of rice hulls is that they don't rot and are not popular with rodents, bugs, or insects.
Die vorliegende Aufgabe wird gemäss der Erfindung durch ein Fabrikationsverfahren für Isolationspaneele gelöst, bei welchem als Grundstoff kieselsäurehaltiger landwirtschaftlicher Abfallbast, hauptsächlich Reisschalen ■ angewendet werden. Dieses Material wird zunächst zerfasert und dann entwachst. Dana.ch aber werden den zerfaserten und entwachsten Reisschalen Füllstoffe, vorteilhafterweise Perlit, Reisstroh oder Asbest, sowie ein Bindemittel, vorzugsweise ein Zweikomponenten-Klebstoff auf Kunstharzbasis , zugegeben. Das Ganze wird dann zu einer homogenen Masse verrührt, und schliesslich werden aus dem so erzielten Gemisch durch Pressen in Schablonen Isolationspaneele hergestellt.The present object is achieved according to the invention solved by a manufacturing process for insulation panels, in which the base material is silica-containing agricultural Rubbish bast, mainly rice husks ■ are used. This material is first shredded and then outwaxed. Dana.ch, however, adds fillers, advantageously perlite, to the shredded and dewaxed rice husks. Rice straw or asbestos, and a binding agent, preferably a two-component adhesive based on synthetic resin, are added. The whole thing is then stirred into a homogeneous mass, and finally the mixture obtained in this way is through Presses in stencils made of insulation panels.
Zweckmässig ist es, wenn das Entwachsen durch ■ Beizen mit Kalkhydrat oder Clorkalk erfolgt.It is useful if the dewaxing is carried out by ■ Pickling is done with hydrated lime or chlorine lime.
• Erfindungsgemäss kann auch so verfahren werden, dass man das Pressen bei 12 - 25 atü Druck und einer Temperatur von 80 - 1200C durchführt. Durch ein solches Warmpressen kann die Verhärtungszeit des Klebstoffes, und als Folge davon die Zykluszeit der Fertigung erheblich ver-• According to the invention can also be moved so that it presses the at 12-25 atm pressure and a temperature of 80 - 120 0 C is carried out. Such hot pressing can considerably reduce the hardening time of the adhesive and, as a result, the cycle time of production.
JIJbDZ IJIJbDZ I
*>*>■*« »toe« « * w *>*> ■ * «» toe «« * w
* *w* «ν 3V av νβ # ■ W ν * « «·» ^* 4* * w * « ν 3V av νβ # ■ W ν *« «·» ^ * 4
kürzt werden.. ■:' be shortened .. ■: '
Nötigenfalls kann die Verhärtungszeit des Klebstoffes für Isolationspaneele auch dadurch beschleunig.t werden, dass man nach der Formung die Isolationspaneele durch einen warmen Lufststrom von 50 - 600C beaufschlagt.If necessary, the hardening time of the adhesive may for insulation panels are also beschleunig.t characterized in that, after molding, the insulation panels by a warm Lufststrom of 50 - 60 0 C applied.
Um die Güte der Erzeugnisse zu verbessern, soll noch vor dem. Entwachsen der bei der Zerfaserung der Reisschalen entstehende Staub, der ansonsten auch gesundheitsschädlich ist, ■ beseitigt werden -.In order to improve the quality of the products, should be done before. Dewaxing of the rice husks during the defibration process resulting dust, which is otherwise also harmful to health, ■ be removed -.
Die Erfindung soll nun in ihren Einzelheiten an einigen Beispielen erläutert werden, die das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren an drei Arten von Ausfuhrungsformen erläutern: The invention will now be explained in its details using a few examples, which the invention Explain procedures using three types of embodiment forms:
" Beispiel 1 " Example 1
■ E ■ E
Durch Kaltpressen sollen Isolationspaneele von 5 x 60 χ 300 cm Grosse' hergestellt werden. Hierzu werden zunächst die Reisschalen in einem ansieh bekannten Walzenstuhl zerfasert, 'um einerseits die spezifische Oberfläche der Reisschalen zu vergrössern.und andererseits um die Elastizität der Reisschalen zu beseitigen. Bei der Zerfaserung werden also die Reisschalen im Wesen zu Elementarfasern serrissen. Die Verteilung in Gewichtprozent der nach der Zerfaserung erhaltenen Grossen ist folgende: 30Insulation panels measuring 5 x 60 χ 300 cm are to be produced by cold pressing. To do this will be first of all the rice husks were frayed in a well-known roller mill, on the one hand to produce the specific Surface of the rice husks to enlarge. And on the other hand to to eliminate the elasticity of the rice husks. During the defibering process, the rice husks essentially become elementary fibers cracked. The distribution in percent by weight of the sizes obtained after defibering is as follows: 30th
3,5 - 5 mm = 20 Gewichts-^ 1,8 - 3,5 mm = 16 Gewichts-^ 1 ' - 1,8 ram = 64 Gewichts-^.3.5 - 5 mm = 20 weight- ^ 1.8 - 3.5 mm = 16 weight- ^ 1 '- 1.8 ram = 64 weight - ^.
3Ί365213Ί36521
Nach der Zerfaserung werden von der Materie ca IO '/& als entstandener Staub abgeschieden.After defibering, the matter becomes about 10 '/ & deposited as the resulting dust.
Hiernach werden die zerfaserten Reisschalen -mit einer Lösung aus Calciumchlorid gebeizt und dadurch die Wachsschicht von ihren Oberflächen entfernt. Dieses Beizen mit Chlorkalk kann beispielsweise auch in einer Transportschnecke geschehen.After that, the shredded rice husks - with a Solution of calcium chloride pickled and thereby removes the wax layer from their surfaces. This pickling with Chlorinated lime can also take place in a screw conveyor, for example.
Den zerfaserten und entwachsten Reisschalen wird hiernach ein Füllstoff, im vorliegenden Fall Perlit als Bindemittelf sowie das im Handelsverkehr als Klebstoff bekannte "ARBOCOL-NORMAL" zugegeben.. "The fibrous and dewaxed rice husks are then given a filler, in the present case perlite as Binding agent as well as that in commercial transactions as an adhesive known "ARBOCOL-NORMAL" added .. "
Liese werden z.B. in einem Drehschaufel-Rührwerk zu einem homogenen Gemisch verrührt. Als Bindungsinitiator des Klebstoffes wurde Ammoniumchlorid angewendet. Das auf diese Weise zubereitete Gemisch wurde dann in eine Schablone ' gefüllt und durch Pressen bei 1,5 atü Druck zu Isolationspäneelen geformt. Die Yerhärtungszeit des Klebstoffes beträgt ca 10 - 20 min; danach kann das Paneel der Schablone entnommen werden.Lies are stirred into a homogeneous mixture, e.g. in a rotary paddle stirrer. As the binding initiator of the Ammonium chloride was applied to the adhesive. The mixture prepared in this way was then placed in a template ' filled and by pressing at 1.5 atmospheres pressure to form insulation panels shaped. The curing time of the adhesive is approx. 10 - 20 min; then the panel can be removed from the template.
Die Gewichtsanteile der Komponenten waren folgende: 25The weight proportions of the components were as follows: 25
- Zerfaserte Reisschalen 120. Gewichts-Anteile- Shredded rice husks 120. Parts by weight
- Perlit, 'Typ P 2" 40 Gewichts-Anteile- Perlite, 'type P 2 "40 parts by weight
- Klebstoff "ARBOCOL-NORMAL" 90 Gewichts-Anteile- "ARBOCOL-NORMAL" adhesive 90 parts by weight
- Bindungs-Initiator- Bond initiator
Ammoniumchlorid ■ 2 Gewichts-AnteileAmmonium chloride ■ 2 parts by weight
- Wasser 100 Gewichts-Anteile- Water 100 parts by weight
- Kalziumchlorid 5 Gewichts-Anteile- Calcium chloride 5 parts by weight
Herzustellen sind Dachisolations-Paneele von 8 cm Dj.cke. Das Fertigungsverfahren weicht nur insofern von
Beispiel 1 ab, als hier anstatt Perlit geschnittenes und kartoliertes Reisstroh als Füllstoff zugegeben wurde, ferner
als Klebstoff das durch Wärme verhärtende Mittel "ARBOCOL-.-FKC" benützt wurde, 'das bei 1200C verhärtet. Das Pressen
selbst wurde in einer geheizten Presse besorgt, wobei die Presse auf 12O0C vorgeheizt wi
20 - 25 atü·angewendet wurde.Roof insulation panels of 8 cm Dj.cke are to be produced. The manufacturing process differs only in that from Example 1, was added as a here instead of perlite and cut kartoliertes rice straw as a filler, further, the hardening means by heat "ARBOCOL -.- FKC" was used as an adhesive, 'the hardened at 120 0 C. The pressing itself was concerned in a heated press, wherein the press to 12O 0 C preheated wi
20-25 atm. Was applied.
Presse auf 12O0C vorgeheizt war und ein Pressdruck vonPress was preheated to 12O 0 C and a pressure of
Die Gewichtsanteile der Komponenten gestalteten sich wie folgt:
15The weight proportions of the components were as follows:
15th
- Zerfaserte Reisschalen 120 Gewichts-Anteile- Shredded rice husks 120 parts by weight
- Geschnittenes und kartoliertes Reisstroh 80 Gewichts-Anteile- Cut and cartolized rice straw 80 parts by weight
- Klebstoff "ARBOCOL-PKC" 158 Gewichts-Anteile - Bindungs-Initiator- Adhesive "ARBOCOL-PKC" 158 parts by weight - Bond initiator
Ammoniumchlorid 6,25 Gewichts-AnteileAmmonium chloride 6.25 parts by weight
- Wasser 156 Gewichts-Anteile- Water 156 parts by weight
- calsiumchlorid 8 Gewichts-Anteile- calsium chloride 8 parts by weight
Für Räume. , die einer gross en Wärmebelastung ausgesetzt sind, .sollten Wärmeisolationspaneele von 10 cm Stärke hergestellt werden. Das Fertigungsverfahren stimmt im Wesen mit Beispiel 1 überein. Ein Unterschied besteht nur insofern, als neben Perlit auch Asbeststaub bzw. kurzfaseriger Asbest als Zuschlag der Mischung beigegeben wurde. DarüberFor rooms. that are exposed to a large amount of heat thermal insulation panels with a thickness of 10 cm should be made. The manufacturing process is essentially right same as example 1. The only difference is that in addition to perlite, asbestos dust or short-fibered ones Asbestos was added as an additive to the mixture. About that
hinaus wurde hier als Bindestoff auch Wasserglas und Natriumsilikofluorid angewendet.In addition, water glass and sodium silicofluoride were also used here as binders.
Die Gewichtsanteile der Komponenten.gestalteten sich wie folgt:The weight proportions of the components as follows:
- Zerfaserte Reisschalen 40 Gewichts-Anteil- Shredded rice husks 40 percent by weight
- Perlit, Typus P2" 20 Gewichts-Anteil . - Asbeststaub, bzw. kurz-- Perlite, type P2 "20 percent by weight. - Asbestos dust, or briefly-
faseriger' Asbest 95 Gewichts-Anteilfibrous' asbestos 95 weight percentage
- Wasserglas 35 Gewichts-Anteil- Water glass 35 part by weight
- Natriumsilikofluorid 4 Gewichts-Anteil- Sodium silicofluoride 4 part by weight
- Wasser 10 Gewichts-Anteil- Water 10 part by weight
- dalziumhydrat 4 Gewichts-Anteil 15- dalzium hydrate 4 part by weight 15
Die mit dem Verfahren gemäss der Erfindung hergestellten Isolationspaneele sind sehr leicht. Ihr Volum-Those produced by the method according to the invention Isolation panels are very light. Your volume
"2""2"
gewicht beträgt 210 - 310 kilopond/trt''. Die Versuchsresultate haben ergeben, dass sie vorzügliche Wärmeisolationseigenschaften besitzen. Ihr Wärmeleitungsfaktor beträgt · 0,045 - 0,0.65 kcal/mhC0.weight is 210 - 310 kilopond / trt ''. The test results have shown that they have excellent thermal insulation properties. Their thermal conductivity factor is 0.045 - 0.0.65 kcal / mhC 0 .
Die Druckfestigkeit der erfindungsgemässen Isolationspaneele betrug 7-60 kp/cm ; ihre Dunstfeuchteaufnähme war nach einem Aufenthalt von 96 Stunde.n in einem zu 100 fo mit Dunst gesättigten Raum insgesamt 5»3 f° der Masse.The compressive strength of the insulation panels according to the invention was 7-60 kp / cm; their Dunstfeuchteaufnähme was after a stay of 96 Stunde.n in a 100 saturated with vapor space fo a total of 5 »f 3 ° the composition.
Die mit den Isolationspaneelen gemäss der Erfindung ansonsten noch durchgeführten Versuche haben den Nachweis erbracht, dass sie witterungsbeständig, schwer brennbar, gut anstreichbar, bzw. tapezierbar, klebbar, ferner mit einem Metallsägeblatt gut sägbar, bohrbar, furnierbar,The tests otherwise still carried out with the insulation panels according to the invention have proven this provided that it is weather-resistant, flame-retardant, easy to paint, or can be wallpapered, glued, and also with a metal saw blade can be sawed, drilled or veneered,
J IJDOZ IJ IJDOZ I
sowie für Oberflächenbehandlung durch Warmpressen geeignet sind und ausserdem mit beliebigen Isolationsschichten · z.B. mit Folie beklebt werden können.as well as for surface treatment by hot pressing and also with any insulation layers e.g. can be covered with foil.
Die Isolationspaneelb gemäss der Erfindung können als Wandpaneeiä für Wärme- und Schallisolation, ferner als Dachisolationspaneel, zu Sandwichpaneelen, zur Herstellung von Blinddecken der Räume, als Dekorationspaneele, sogar als Verkleidungsformstücke angewendet werden. Durch die Zugabe entsprechend gewählter Zuschlagstoffe können gewisse physikalische Eigenschaften der Isolationspaneele gemäss der Erfindung , z.B. ihre schwere Brennbarkeit (durch Asbestzugabe ) / noch weiter verbessert werden.The Isolationspaneelb according to the invention can be used as Wall panels for heat and sound insulation, as well as roof insulation panels, to sandwich panels, to create blind ceilings in the rooms, as decorative panels, even as Cladding fittings are applied. By adding appropriately selected additives, certain physical properties of the insulation panels according to the invention, e.g. their low flammability (due to Asbestos addition) / can be further improved.
' Im Vergleich zu den aus Mineralwolle auf bekannte Weise hergestellten Isolationspaneelen und ihrem Pertigungsverfahren, benötigt das Verfahren gemäss der Erfindung nur 25 $ an Heizöl und 6 - 8 % der ansonst .erforderlichen Elektroenergie.Compared to the insulation panels made of mineral wool in a known manner and their manufacturing process, the process according to the invention requires only $ 25 in heating oil and 6 - 8 % of the otherwise .required electrical energy.
Claims (6)
durchgeführt wird.marked that the pressing at 12 - 25 atmospheres pressure and
is carried out.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU80802261A HU181185B (en) | 1980-09-15 | 1980-09-15 | Method for producing bodies particularly auilding units |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3136521A1 true DE3136521A1 (en) | 1982-06-09 |
| DE3136521C2 DE3136521C2 (en) | 1985-08-22 |
Family
ID=10958560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3136521A Expired DE3136521C2 (en) | 1980-09-15 | 1981-09-15 | Thermal and acoustic insulation for buildings and methods of manufacturing the same |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT381925B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH653078A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3136521C2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES8205736A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2490142A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2084212B (en) |
| GR (1) | GR75084B (en) |
| HU (1) | HU181185B (en) |
| IN (1) | IN154800B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1139168B (en) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3200914A1 (en) * | 1982-01-14 | 1983-07-28 | Held, Kurt, 7218 Trossingen | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PRESSES |
| FR2556738A1 (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1985-06-21 | Ferrazzini Patrick | Agglomerated material with a high degree of nonflammability |
| US4690874A (en) * | 1984-04-25 | 1987-09-01 | Tourisme Hotellerie Ltd. | Molded construction element |
| US5177924A (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1993-01-12 | Stefan Kakuk | Lightweight building component |
| US4900378A (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1990-02-13 | Ladd Furniture, Inc. | Method for making a decorative panel |
| DE4037865A1 (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-06-11 | Theodor Hufer Gmbh | Sound-proofing union plate - has core of pressed wood and/or cellulose in form of briquettes |
| CA2092834C (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1997-09-16 | Ritsuo Iwata | Wood based panels and their method of manufacture |
| AU651285B2 (en) * | 1992-10-12 | 1994-07-14 | Foong Intellectual Properties Sdn Bhd | Cellulosic bodies |
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| CN106007618A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-12 | 陆玉如 | Light and thin asbestos board |
| CN108424303A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-08-21 | 孙永妮 | A method of preparing pest-resistant organic composite fertilizer using agriculture wastes |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT78403B (en) * | 1915-07-13 | 1919-09-25 | Axel Hamberg | Thermal insulation material for cavity walls. |
-
1980
- 1980-09-15 HU HU80802261A patent/HU181185B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-09-10 CH CH5842/81A patent/CH653078A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-11 GB GB8127568A patent/GB2084212B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-11 AT AT394181A patent/AT381925B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-14 GR GR66044A patent/GR75084B/el unknown
- 1981-09-15 IT IT2397581A patent/IT1139168B/en active
- 1981-09-15 FR FR8117428A patent/FR2490142A1/en active Granted
- 1981-09-15 DE DE3136521A patent/DE3136521C2/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-15 ES ES506045A patent/ES8205736A1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-09-19 IN IN1043/CAL/81A patent/IN154800B/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT78403B (en) * | 1915-07-13 | 1919-09-25 | Axel Hamberg | Thermal insulation material for cavity walls. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1139168B (en) | 1986-09-24 |
| IN154800B (en) | 1984-12-15 |
| ES506045A0 (en) | 1982-08-16 |
| HU181185B (en) | 1983-06-28 |
| CH653078A5 (en) | 1985-12-13 |
| FR2490142A1 (en) | 1982-03-19 |
| GB2084212B (en) | 1984-06-20 |
| ATA394181A (en) | 1986-05-15 |
| IT8123975A0 (en) | 1981-09-15 |
| ES8205736A1 (en) | 1982-08-16 |
| FR2490142B1 (en) | 1985-05-03 |
| GB2084212A (en) | 1982-04-07 |
| DE3136521C2 (en) | 1985-08-22 |
| AT381925B (en) | 1986-12-10 |
| GR75084B (en) | 1984-07-13 |
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