DE3048665A1 - "verfahren zur selektiven metallabscheidung sowie damit herstellbare metallhaltige struktur" - Google Patents
"verfahren zur selektiven metallabscheidung sowie damit herstellbare metallhaltige struktur"Info
- Publication number
- DE3048665A1 DE3048665A1 DE19803048665 DE3048665A DE3048665A1 DE 3048665 A1 DE3048665 A1 DE 3048665A1 DE 19803048665 DE19803048665 DE 19803048665 DE 3048665 A DE3048665 A DE 3048665A DE 3048665 A1 DE3048665 A1 DE 3048665A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- metal compound
- bath
- intermediate layer
- deposition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910020637 Co-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910018054 Ni-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910018481 Ni—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 13
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- VDGMIGHRDCJLMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Cu].[Co].[Ni] VDGMIGHRDCJLMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RYTYSMSQNNBZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt copper Chemical compound [Co].[Cu] RYTYSMSQNNBZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[In](Cl)Cl PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004222 uncontrolled growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADXIPIRQIDIQEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Ni].[Co].[P] Chemical compound [Cu].[Ni].[Co].[P] ADXIPIRQIDIQEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGOJDKCIHXGPTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [P].[Co].[Ni] IGOJDKCIHXGPTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAECVNRSXIJYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[Cu].[Co] Chemical compound [P].[Cu].[Co] NAECVNRSXIJYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUWOETZNAMLKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[Ni].[Cu] Chemical compound [P].[Ni].[Cu] JUWOETZNAMLKMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 copper (I) ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000454 electroless metal deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Inorganic materials [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVFORYDECCQDAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium;trinitrate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YVFORYDECCQDAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N levotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIBIBHIFKSKVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynecobalt Chemical compound [Co]#P SIBIBHIFKSKVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1603—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas
- C23C18/1605—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by masking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
- H05K3/181—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
- H05K3/182—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method
- H05K3/185—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method by making a catalytic pattern by photo-imaging
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803048665 DE3048665A1 (de) | 1980-12-23 | 1980-12-23 | "verfahren zur selektiven metallabscheidung sowie damit herstellbare metallhaltige struktur" |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803048665 DE3048665A1 (de) | 1980-12-23 | 1980-12-23 | "verfahren zur selektiven metallabscheidung sowie damit herstellbare metallhaltige struktur" |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3048665A1 true DE3048665A1 (de) | 1982-07-22 |
DE3048665C2 DE3048665C2 (en, 2012) | 1989-02-09 |
Family
ID=6120080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803048665 Granted DE3048665A1 (de) | 1980-12-23 | 1980-12-23 | "verfahren zur selektiven metallabscheidung sowie damit herstellbare metallhaltige struktur" |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3048665A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19908755A1 (de) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-08-24 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zum elektrolytischen Abscheiden einer Metallschicht auf elektrisch nichtleitenden Oberflächen |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3928670A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1975-12-23 | Amp Inc | Selective plating on non-metallic surfaces |
US4181750A (en) * | 1977-09-09 | 1980-01-01 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Method of depositing a metal on a surface |
-
1980
- 1980-12-23 DE DE19803048665 patent/DE3048665A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3928670A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1975-12-23 | Amp Inc | Selective plating on non-metallic surfaces |
US4181750A (en) * | 1977-09-09 | 1980-01-01 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Method of depositing a metal on a surface |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
J.Electrochem.Soc.118 (1971), No.10, S.1695-1698 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3048665C2 (en, 2012) | 1989-02-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE19723734C2 (de) | Leiterbahnstrukturen auf einem nichtleitenden Trägermaterial und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
EP0109920B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Löchern in gedruckten Schaltungsplatten mit permanganathaltigen und basischen Lösungen | |
DE69434619T2 (de) | Sich selbstbeschleunigendes und sich selbst auffrischendes Verfahren zur Tauchbeschichtung ohne Formaldehyd, sowie die entsprechende Zusammensetzung | |
DE3538652C2 (en, 2012) | ||
DE69125233T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gedruckten Schaltungen | |
DE69829018T2 (de) | Substrat und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
DE2159612A1 (de) | Verfahren zum stromlosen Metall plattieren nichtleitender Korper | |
DE3110415C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Leiterplatten | |
DE2457829A1 (de) | Verfahren und loesungen fuer die stromlose metallauftragung | |
DE3016132A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von gegen hitzeschockeinwirkung widerstandsfaehigen gedruckten schaltungen | |
DE2920940C2 (en, 2012) | ||
DE19740431C1 (de) | Verfahren zum Metallisieren eines elektrisch nichtleitende Oberflächenbereiche aufweisenden Substrats | |
DE2335497C3 (de) | Verfahren zum katalytischen Sensibilisieren von Oberflächen von Kunststoffen und Lösung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
EP0160966A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallmustern auf isolierenden Trägern sowie isolierende Träger mit Metallmuster, insbesondere gedruckte Schaltungen | |
DE2725096C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung der Oberfläche eines dielektrischen Materials für das stromlose Aufbringen von Metallschichten | |
DE2847298A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von metallmustern auf einem isolierenden traegerstoff | |
EP0324189A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von elektrischen Leiterplatten | |
DE19833593C2 (de) | Verfahren zur selektiven Metallisierung | |
DE2831126C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung eines Epoxidharz-Substrates für die stromlose Kupferbeschichtung | |
AT392087B (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von metallisierten kunststoffen sowie zur metallisierung von keramischen materialien | |
WO2001076334A1 (de) | Verfahren zum erzeugen von lötfähigen und funktionellen oberflächen auf schaltungsträgern | |
DE3048665C2 (en, 2012) | ||
DE19540122C2 (de) | Verfahren zur stromlosen Metallisierung und seine Anwendung | |
CH647372A5 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von gedruckten schaltungen. | |
DE2854403C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Reaktivierung und Weiterbeschichtung von Nickel- oder Nickel- Phosphor-Schichten |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8101 | Request for examination as to novelty | ||
8105 | Search report available | ||
8105 | Search report available | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |