DE2954378C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2954378C2 DE2954378C2 DE2954378A DE2954378A DE2954378C2 DE 2954378 C2 DE2954378 C2 DE 2954378C2 DE 2954378 A DE2954378 A DE 2954378A DE 2954378 A DE2954378 A DE 2954378A DE 2954378 C2 DE2954378 C2 DE 2954378C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- speech
- digital
- signals
- parameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims description 154
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091081062 Repeated sequence (DNA) Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- MOVRNJGDXREIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aid-1 Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)CO)C(O)C1 MOVRNJGDXREIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 101100326920 Caenorhabditis elegans ctl-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 101100171060 Caenorhabditis elegans div-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000013144 data compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 101000963440 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) Biotin carboxylase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010071299 Slow speech Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 101100494773 Caenorhabditis elegans ctl-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000573451 Homo sapiens Msx2-interacting protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026285 Msx2-interacting protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101710178035 Chorismate synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710152694 Cysteine synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001034843 Mus musculus Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- LXBIFEVIBLOUGU-DPYQTVNSSA-N migalastat Chemical group OC[C@H]1NC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O LXBIFEVIBLOUGU-DPYQTVNSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001260 vocal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B7/00—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers
- G09B7/02—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers of the type wherein the student is expected to construct an answer to the question which is presented or wherein the machine gives an answer to the question presented by a student
- G09B7/04—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers of the type wherein the student is expected to construct an answer to the question which is presented or wherein the machine gives an answer to the question presented by a student characterised by modifying the teaching programme in response to a wrong answer, e.g. repeating the question, supplying a further explanation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L13/00—Speech synthesis; Text to speech systems
- G10L13/02—Methods for producing synthetic speech; Speech synthesisers
- G10L13/04—Details of speech synthesis systems, e.g. synthesiser structure or memory management
- G10L13/047—Architecture of speech synthesisers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US90139578A | 1978-04-28 | 1978-04-28 | |
US05/901,394 US4189779A (en) | 1978-04-28 | 1978-04-28 | Parameter interpolator for speech synthesis circuit |
US05/901,392 US4304964A (en) | 1978-04-28 | 1978-04-28 | Variable frame length data converter for a speech synthesis circuit |
US05/901,393 US4209836A (en) | 1977-06-17 | 1978-04-28 | Speech synthesis integrated circuit device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2954378C2 true DE2954378C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-08-16 |
Family
ID=27505989
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2917161A Expired DE2917161C2 (de) | 1978-04-28 | 1979-04-27 | Sprechendes elektronisches Gerät |
DE2954377A Expired DE2954377C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-04-28 | 1979-04-27 | |
DE2954413A Expired DE2954413C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-04-28 | 1979-04-27 | |
DE2954378A Expired - Lifetime DE2954378C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-04-28 | 1979-04-27 |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2917161A Expired DE2917161C2 (de) | 1978-04-28 | 1979-04-27 | Sprechendes elektronisches Gerät |
DE2954377A Expired DE2954377C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-04-28 | 1979-04-27 | |
DE2954413A Expired DE2954413C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-04-28 | 1979-04-27 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BR (1) | BR7902621A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (4) | DE2917161C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (2) | FR2439449B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (2) | GB2020077B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
HK (6) | HK13687A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IT (1) | IT1164126B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3017517A1 (de) * | 1979-05-07 | 1980-11-13 | Texas Instruments Inc | Sprachsyntheseanordnung |
US4304965A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-12-08 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Data converter for a speech synthesizer |
EP0162479B1 (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1990-03-21 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Speech synthesis system |
EP0036559A1 (en) * | 1980-03-26 | 1981-09-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electronic reading learning aid |
US4464118A (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1984-08-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Didactic device to improve penmanship and drawing skills |
JPS579480A (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1982-01-18 | Nintendo Co Ltd | Figure displaying game device |
US4403965A (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1983-09-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electronic teaching apparatus |
GB2137398B (en) * | 1983-02-01 | 1986-11-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Language teaching device |
DE3640405A1 (de) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-06-09 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | Aufzeichnungs- und wiedergabegeraet mit einem speicher |
GB2207027B (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1992-01-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Voice encoding and composing system |
USRE36028E (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1999-01-05 | Deesen; Kenneth C. | Computer assisted coaching method |
US5100329A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1992-03-31 | Deesen Kenneth C | Computer assisted coaching method |
US4959017A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-09-25 | Tutor Toys, Inc. | Electronic learning device for teaching how to handle money |
US5188533B1 (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1997-09-09 | Leapfrog Rbt Llc | Speech synthesizing indicia for interactive learning |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2435654A1 (de) * | 1974-07-24 | 1976-02-05 | Gretag Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur analyse und synthese von menschlicher sprache |
DE2525025A1 (de) * | 1975-06-05 | 1976-12-23 | Telefonbau & Normalzeit Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung zur ausgabe akustischer auskuenfte |
US4074355A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1978-02-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Digital microprocessor system with shared decode |
DE2826570C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1977-06-17 | 1988-10-20 | Texas Instruments Inc., Dallas, Tex., Us |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3371321A (en) * | 1965-04-15 | 1968-02-27 | Ibm | Tutorial system |
US4060848A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1977-11-29 | Gilbert Peter Hyatt | Electronic calculator system having audio messages for operator interaction |
US3828132A (en) * | 1970-10-30 | 1974-08-06 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Speech synthesis by concatenation of formant encoded words |
US3934233A (en) | 1973-09-24 | 1976-01-20 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Read-only-memory for electronic calculator |
US4005293A (en) | 1974-11-29 | 1977-01-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Pushbutton keyboard switch assembly having individual concave-convex contacts integrally attached to conductor strips |
US4058676A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-11-15 | International Communication Sciences | Speech analysis and synthesis system |
US4022974A (en) * | 1976-06-03 | 1977-05-10 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Adaptive linear prediction speech synthesizer |
US4064554A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1977-12-20 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Microcomputer with code conversion |
BG24190A1 (en) | 1976-09-08 | 1978-01-10 | Antonov | Method of synthesis of speech and device for effecting same |
-
1979
- 1979-04-23 GB GB7914082A patent/GB2020077B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-27 DE DE2917161A patent/DE2917161C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-04-27 IT IT48871/79A patent/IT1164126B/it active
- 1979-04-27 DE DE2954377A patent/DE2954377C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-04-27 DE DE2954413A patent/DE2954413C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-04-27 DE DE2954378A patent/DE2954378C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-04-27 BR BR7902621A patent/BR7902621A/pt unknown
- 1979-05-02 FR FR7911070A patent/FR2439449B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-01-16 FR FR8000877A patent/FR2443114A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-09-12 GB GB8109731A patent/GB2077018B/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-02-12 HK HK136/87A patent/HK13687A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-12 HK HK138/87A patent/HK13887A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-12 HK HK140/87A patent/HK14087A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-12 HK HK135/87A patent/HK13587A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-12 HK HK139/87A patent/HK13987A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-02-12 HK HK137/87A patent/HK13787A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2435654A1 (de) * | 1974-07-24 | 1976-02-05 | Gretag Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur analyse und synthese von menschlicher sprache |
DE2525025A1 (de) * | 1975-06-05 | 1976-12-23 | Telefonbau & Normalzeit Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung zur ausgabe akustischer auskuenfte |
US4074355A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1978-02-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Digital microprocessor system with shared decode |
DE2826570C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1977-06-17 | 1988-10-20 | Texas Instruments Inc., Dallas, Tex., Us |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
LÖBEL, MÜLLER, SCHMID, Lexikon der Datenverarbeitung, 4. Aufl., München, Verlag Moderne Industrie, 1969, S. 1 - 5, 32, 33 * |
SOSKUTY, Dr. Otto v., Ein Sprachgenerator nach dem Prinzip der Phonemsynthese, In: Elektronik, 1977, H. 9, S. 44-48 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2917161A1 (de) | 1979-11-29 |
HK13687A (en) | 1987-02-20 |
DE2917161C2 (de) | 1987-03-19 |
HK13987A (en) | 1987-02-20 |
GB2077018A (en) | 1981-12-09 |
HK13587A (en) | 1987-02-20 |
HK13887A (en) | 1987-02-20 |
IT1164126B (it) | 1987-04-08 |
IT7948871A0 (it) | 1979-04-27 |
GB2077018B (en) | 1983-02-23 |
FR2443114A1 (fr) | 1980-06-27 |
FR2439449A1 (fr) | 1980-05-16 |
DE2954413C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-12-14 |
FR2439449B1 (fr) | 1987-01-30 |
GB2020077A (en) | 1979-11-07 |
BR7902621A (pt) | 1979-10-30 |
DE2954377C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-11-03 |
HK14087A (en) | 1987-02-20 |
GB2020077B (en) | 1983-01-12 |
HK13787A (en) | 1987-02-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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Q172 | Divided out of (supplement): |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2917161 |
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8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: BREEDLOVE, PAUL S., PLANO, TEX., US BRANTINGHAM, GEORGE L. MOORE, JAMES H., LUBBOCK, TEX., US WIGGINS JUN., RICHARD H., DALLAS, TEX., US |
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8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: PRINZ, E., DIPL.-ING. LEISER, G., DIPL.-ING. SCHWE |
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AC | Divided out of |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2917161 Format of ref document f/p: P |
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D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |