DE2911692A1 - Verfahren zur erzeugung von reduktionsgas aus festen brennstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur erzeugung von reduktionsgas aus festen brennstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2911692A1 DE2911692A1 DE19792911692 DE2911692A DE2911692A1 DE 2911692 A1 DE2911692 A1 DE 2911692A1 DE 19792911692 DE19792911692 DE 19792911692 DE 2911692 A DE2911692 A DE 2911692A DE 2911692 A1 DE2911692 A1 DE 2911692A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- vol
- content
- pressure
- furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0073—Selection or treatment of the reducing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
- C10J3/40—Movable grates
- C10J3/42—Rotary grates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
- C21B2100/22—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by reforming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
- C21B2100/24—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by shift reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
- C21B2100/28—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation
- C21B2100/282—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation of carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/40—Gas purification of exhaust gases to be recirculated or used in other metallurgical processes
- C21B2100/42—Sulphur removal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/122—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by capturing or storing CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/143—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions of methane [CH4]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792911692 DE2911692A1 (de) | 1979-03-24 | 1979-03-24 | Verfahren zur erzeugung von reduktionsgas aus festen brennstoffen |
| AT0078480A AT375669B (de) | 1979-03-24 | 1980-02-14 | Verfahren zur erzeugung von reduktionsgas aus festen brennstoffen |
| ZA00800883A ZA80883B (en) | 1979-03-24 | 1980-02-15 | Process of producing reducing gas from solid fuels |
| GB8005751A GB2045277B (en) | 1979-03-24 | 1980-02-20 | Process for producing reducing gas from solid fuel for ore reduction |
| FR8005316A FR2452515A1 (fr) | 1979-03-24 | 1980-03-10 | Procede d'obtention de gaz reducteur a partir de combustibles solides |
| CA000347820A CA1146754A (en) | 1979-03-24 | 1980-03-17 | Process of producing reducing gas from solid fuels |
| US06/132,576 US4325731A (en) | 1979-03-24 | 1980-03-21 | Process of producing reducing gas from solid fuels |
| ES489768A ES489768A0 (es) | 1979-03-24 | 1980-03-21 | Procedimiento para la produccion de gas reductor para la reduccion de minerales |
| BR8001761A BR8001761A (pt) | 1979-03-24 | 1980-03-24 | Processo para a producao de gas de reducao |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792911692 DE2911692A1 (de) | 1979-03-24 | 1979-03-24 | Verfahren zur erzeugung von reduktionsgas aus festen brennstoffen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2911692A1 true DE2911692A1 (de) | 1980-10-02 |
Family
ID=6066360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792911692 Withdrawn DE2911692A1 (de) | 1979-03-24 | 1979-03-24 | Verfahren zur erzeugung von reduktionsgas aus festen brennstoffen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4325731A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT375669B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8001761A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1146754A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2911692A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES489768A0 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2452515A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2045277B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA80883B (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0186653A1 (de) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-07-02 | VOEST-ALPINE INDUSTRIEANLAGENBAU GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mischgases sowie Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| EP0571358A1 (de) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-11-24 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh | Verfahren zur Direktreduktion von teilchenförmigem eisenoxidhältigen Material |
| DE19853836A1 (de) * | 1998-11-21 | 2000-05-31 | Int Briquettes Holding Caracas | Verfahren zur Direktreduktion von Oxiden |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4878682A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1989-11-07 | Lee David M | Center collapsible transport cart |
| US6149859A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2000-11-21 | Texaco Inc. | Gasification plant for direct reduction reactors |
| US6033456A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2000-03-07 | Texaco Inc. | Integration of partial oxidation process and direct reduction reaction process |
| AT407879B (de) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-07-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zur direktreduktion eisenoxidhältigen materials |
| US6478841B1 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2002-11-12 | Techint Technologies Inc. | Integrated mini-mill for iron and steel making |
| US7608129B2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2009-10-27 | Hyl Technologies S.A. De C.V. | Method and apparatus for producing direct reduced iron |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1093334A (enExample) * | 1955-05-03 | |||
| FR1440571A (fr) * | 1964-07-22 | 1966-05-27 | Armco Steel Corp | Procédé de réduction gazeuse de minerai de fer et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
| GB1247417A (en) * | 1969-05-22 | 1971-09-22 | Armco Steel Corp | Method of blast furnace reduction of iron ores |
| DE2459966A1 (de) * | 1973-12-27 | 1975-07-10 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Verfahren zur erzeugung heisser reduktionsgase |
| GB1466176A (en) * | 1974-03-14 | 1977-03-02 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Method of blast furnace operation utilizing selective recycling of peripheral gas stream |
| US3935002A (en) * | 1974-04-03 | 1976-01-27 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of blast furnace operation utilizing selective recycling of peripheral gas stream |
| US4032120A (en) * | 1975-11-10 | 1977-06-28 | Midrex Corporation | Apparatus for direct reduction of sulfur-containing iron ore |
| US4246024A (en) * | 1979-10-31 | 1981-01-20 | Grupo Industrial Alfa, S.A. | Method for the gaseous reduction of metal ores using reducing gas produced by gasification of solid or liquid fossil fuels |
-
1979
- 1979-03-24 DE DE19792911692 patent/DE2911692A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1980
- 1980-02-14 AT AT0078480A patent/AT375669B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-15 ZA ZA00800883A patent/ZA80883B/xx unknown
- 1980-02-20 GB GB8005751A patent/GB2045277B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-10 FR FR8005316A patent/FR2452515A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-03-17 CA CA000347820A patent/CA1146754A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-21 ES ES489768A patent/ES489768A0/es active Granted
- 1980-03-21 US US06/132,576 patent/US4325731A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-03-24 BR BR8001761A patent/BR8001761A/pt unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS-ERMITTELT * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0186653A1 (de) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-07-02 | VOEST-ALPINE INDUSTRIEANLAGENBAU GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mischgases sowie Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| EP0571358A1 (de) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-11-24 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh | Verfahren zur Direktreduktion von teilchenförmigem eisenoxidhältigen Material |
| US5439504A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1995-08-08 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh | Direct-reduction process for directly reducing particulate iron-oxide-containing material |
| DE19853836A1 (de) * | 1998-11-21 | 2000-05-31 | Int Briquettes Holding Caracas | Verfahren zur Direktreduktion von Oxiden |
| DE19853836C2 (de) * | 1998-11-21 | 2002-02-21 | Internat Briquettes Holding Ca | Verfahren zur Direktreduktion von Oxiden |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES8100337A1 (es) | 1980-11-01 |
| ES489768A0 (es) | 1980-11-01 |
| BR8001761A (pt) | 1980-11-18 |
| FR2452515A1 (fr) | 1980-10-24 |
| GB2045277B (en) | 1982-12-15 |
| AT375669B (de) | 1984-08-27 |
| GB2045277A (en) | 1980-10-29 |
| CA1146754A (en) | 1983-05-24 |
| FR2452515B1 (enExample) | 1985-05-03 |
| ZA80883B (en) | 1981-02-25 |
| ATA78480A (de) | 1984-01-15 |
| US4325731A (en) | 1982-04-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8130 | Withdrawal |