DE2903950A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von urethanen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von urethanenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2903950A1 DE2903950A1 DE19792903950 DE2903950A DE2903950A1 DE 2903950 A1 DE2903950 A1 DE 2903950A1 DE 19792903950 DE19792903950 DE 19792903950 DE 2903950 A DE2903950 A DE 2903950A DE 2903950 A1 DE2903950 A1 DE 2903950A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- iron
- palladium
- reaction
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 hydroxyl group organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UBUHAZKODAUXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical class O.[O-2].[Fe+2] UBUHAZKODAUXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- YPLPZEKZDGQOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron oxychloride Chemical compound [O][Fe]Cl YPLPZEKZDGQOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RMBFBMJGBANMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O RMBFBMJGBANMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 5
- MUDSDYNRBDKLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=NC2=C1 MUDSDYNRBDKLGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LBKPGNUOUPTQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-phenylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LBKPGNUOUPTQKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940065287 selenium compound Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNKFCDGEFCOQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dinitronaphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C21 XNKFCDGEFCOQOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDCYWAQPCXBPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 WDCYWAQPCXBPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTRDKALNCIHHNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O XTRDKALNCIHHNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical group CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUKRYONWZHRJRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-anthrol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 AUKRYONWZHRJRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDQJXVYGARVLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lepidine Natural products C=1C=CC(CC=2NC=CN=2)=CC=1OC=1C(OC)=CC=CC=1CC1=NC=CN1 YDQJXVYGARVLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003343 selenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZATPKSSOFSKEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(nitromethyl)cyclohexane Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)CC1(C[N+]([O-])=O)CCCCC1 ZATPKSSOFSKEHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFCLUGLYUWEHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dinitrobutane Chemical compound CCCC([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O SFCLUGLYUWEHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXIFBSOJAOXBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dinitrodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O SXIFBSOJAOXBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLUAPIYZVLAARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dinitrohexane Chemical compound CCCCCC([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O HLUAPIYZVLAARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCLAIJAGQWBGCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(nitromethyl)benzene Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1C[N+]([O-])=O QCLAIJAGQWBGCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLKYKLNZVULGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3,4-dinitrobenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C VLKYKLNZVULGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHCBGLKAGXVKHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3,5-dinitrobenzene Chemical group CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1C FHCBGLKAGXVKHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBJDGNVJTZEYRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-4,5-dinitrobenzene Chemical group CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C IBJDGNVJTZEYRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFZKOYWDLDYELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-4-nitrobenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C HFZKOYWDLDYELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZUKQUVSCNEFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IZUKQUVSCNEFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRJHFRXVXJFQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dinitrocyclohexane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1CCCCC1[N+]([O-])=O HRJHFRXVXJFQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWECFKSVQNZDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dinitropropane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(C)C[N+]([O-])=O ZWECFKSVQNZDSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUUSVHGZGPBZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O XUUSVHGZGPBZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDFQKJQEWGVKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-2-nitrobenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1[N+]([O-])=O HDFQKJQEWGVKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYFNZOKBMZKTSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-5-nitrobenzene Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 BYFNZOKBMZKTSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFIIVLAODBYZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dinitrocyclohexane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1CCCC([N+]([O-])=O)C1 BFIIVLAODBYZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITUGOFFBEXBDGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dinitropropane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CCC[N+]([O-])=O ITUGOFFBEXBDGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCFSWYZFGJAUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethyl-2,3-dinitrobenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZCFSWYZFGJAUKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSFHJMGROOFSRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethyl-2-nitrobenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 BSFHJMGROOFSRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYFDQJRXFWGIBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 FYFDQJRXFWGIBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMQLKJIYYGOAGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dinitrocyclohexane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1CCC([N+]([O-])=O)CC1 LMQLKJIYYGOAGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQHQCZUODQEUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dimethyl-2,3-dinitrobenzene Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 SQHQCZUODQEUMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOWXIRIJHSFCRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dimethyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O FOWXIRIJHSFCRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUTCJXFCHHDFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dinitronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZUTCJXFCHHDFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMAQZIILEGKYQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 KMAQZIILEGKYQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKCTVUNGRBZYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-1-[(1-nitrocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical class C1CCCCC1([N+]([O-])=O)CC1([N+](=O)[O-])CCCCC1 BKCTVUNGRBZYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALTGNKHNQHUIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-10h-phenothiazine Chemical class S1C2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CC=C2[N+](=O)[O-] ALTGNKHNQHUIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXWVNAOIXKIIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-2-(2-nitrophenyl)sulfanylbenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O MXWVNAOIXKIIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHZVFZOUXUNSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-2-(2-nitrophenyl)sulfonylbenzene Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IHZVFZOUXUNSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NABSHCGXYOFMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-2-[(2-nitrophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O NABSHCGXYOFMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLBZQZXDUTUCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-4-[(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 GLBZQZXDUTUCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBDYKGMNMDIHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroanthracene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C3C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 JBDYKGMNMDIHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NALZTFARIYUCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitrobutane Chemical compound CCCC[N+]([O-])=O NALZTFARIYUCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLOHAZKJYGKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitrodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])=O GOLOHAZKJYGKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMTCHMNYSSJHPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitrohexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])=O LMTCHMNYSSJHPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEYJIFXFOHFGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitrohexane Chemical compound CCCCCC[N+]([O-])=O FEYJIFXFOHFGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJKGJBPXVHTNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 RJKGJBPXVHTNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVALZCVRLDMXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropentane Chemical compound CCCCC[N+]([O-])=O BVALZCVRLDMXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropropane Chemical compound CCC[N+]([O-])=O JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTBXZWADMKOZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenanthrol Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(O)=CC=C2 GTBXZWADMKOZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGVRPFIJEJYOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol Chemical class OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl VGVRPFIJEJYOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJAMBVUZPFZLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-dinitrobenzene Chemical group CC1=C(C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O BJAMBVUZPFZLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZOJNADMDJQIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-1,3-dinitrobenzene Chemical group CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 AZOJNADMDJQIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylphenol Chemical class CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical class CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBOXYKTSUUBTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O KZBOXYKTSUUBTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitropropane Chemical compound CC(C)[N+]([O-])=O FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylphenol Chemical class CCCC1=CC=CC=C1O LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IICDIWXEZHHCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dinitropentane Chemical compound CCC(CC)([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O IICDIWXEZHHCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INYDMNPNDHRJQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 INYDMNPNDHRJQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZYHIOPPLUPUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 QZYHIOPPLUPUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPTVNYMJQHSSEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 ZPTVNYMJQHSSEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJENNSBHSPAMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dimethyl-2,5-dinitrocyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical group CC1C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC1(C)[N+]([O-])=O DJENNSBHSPAMIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940112021 centrally acting muscle relaxants carbamic acid ester Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical class OC1CC=CC=C1 MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OMCZLLGUUYBEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol formaldehyde Chemical compound C(C)O.C(C)O.C=O OMCZLLGUUYBEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K ferric hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Fe+3] MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)(O)O TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002094 inorganic tetrachloropalladate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021506 iron(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical class C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochlorocyclohexane Chemical compound ClC1CCCCC1 UNFUYWDGSFDHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004971 nitroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPVBXZMWDWJWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrocyclobutane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1CCC1 IPVBXZMWDWJWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJNQUTDUIPVROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrocyclohexane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1CCCCC1 NJNQUTDUIPVROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJSZWOGCKKDSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrocyclopentane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1CCCC1 CJSZWOGCKKDSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethylbenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003957 organoselenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical class [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- INIOZDBICVTGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Pd]Br INIOZDBICVTGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- SPVXKVOXSXTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N selane Chemical compound [SeH2] SPVXKVOXSXTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000058 selane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ABKQFSYGIHQQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium tetrachloropalladate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].Cl[Pd+2](Cl)(Cl)Cl ABKQFSYGIHQQLS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8906—Iron and noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/08—Halides
- B01J27/10—Chlorides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792903950 DE2903950A1 (de) | 1979-02-02 | 1979-02-02 | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethanen |
| CA343,668A CA1133008A (en) | 1979-02-02 | 1980-01-15 | Process for the production of urethanes |
| US06/112,780 US4262130A (en) | 1979-02-02 | 1980-01-17 | Process for the production of urethanes |
| EP80100271A EP0014845B1 (de) | 1979-02-02 | 1980-01-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethanen |
| DE8080100271T DE3060161D1 (en) | 1979-02-02 | 1980-01-21 | Process for the preparation of urethanes |
| JP949080A JPS55104256A (en) | 1979-02-02 | 1980-01-31 | Manufacture of urethane |
| ES488187A ES488187A1 (es) | 1979-02-02 | 1980-02-01 | Procedimiento para la obtencion de uretanos |
| BR8000626A BR8000626A (pt) | 1979-02-02 | 1980-02-01 | Processo para a preparacao de uretanas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792903950 DE2903950A1 (de) | 1979-02-02 | 1979-02-02 | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethanen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2903950A1 true DE2903950A1 (de) | 1980-08-07 |
Family
ID=6061991
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792903950 Withdrawn DE2903950A1 (de) | 1979-02-02 | 1979-02-02 | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethanen |
| DE8080100271T Expired DE3060161D1 (en) | 1979-02-02 | 1980-01-21 | Process for the preparation of urethanes |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8080100271T Expired DE3060161D1 (en) | 1979-02-02 | 1980-01-21 | Process for the preparation of urethanes |
Country Status (7)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0129759A3 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-07-31 | Bayer Ag | Method for the production of urethanes |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3009489A1 (de) * | 1980-03-12 | 1981-09-17 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethanen |
| JPS5745148A (en) * | 1980-09-01 | 1982-03-13 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Preparation of aromatic carbamic ester |
| JPS5772954A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-05-07 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Preparation of aromatic carbamic acid ester |
| GB9226453D0 (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1993-02-10 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Metal oxide catalyst |
| KR100239678B1 (ko) * | 1997-05-13 | 2000-01-15 | 박호군 | 카바메이트류의 제조방법 |
| CN105251519B (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-07-18 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 负载贵金属纳米颗粒的氧基氯化铁微米片及其制备方法 |
| CN105728735A (zh) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-06 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 负载镍纳米颗粒的氧化铁纳米片及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1087896A (en) | 1965-07-06 | 1967-10-18 | Ici Ltd | Process for the manufacture of urethanes |
| US3467694A (en) * | 1965-10-15 | 1969-09-16 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for producing urethanes |
| NL6613551A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1965-10-15 | 1967-04-17 | ||
| US3763217A (en) * | 1970-12-03 | 1973-10-02 | Halcon International Inc | Preparation of carbamates |
| US3993685A (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1976-11-23 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Process for the production of urethanes |
| JPS5175043A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1974-12-19 | 1976-06-29 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | |
| US4186269A (en) * | 1975-01-30 | 1980-01-29 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Process for producing an aromatic urethane |
| JPS5423432A (en) * | 1977-07-25 | 1979-02-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Cathode-ray tube display unit |
| US4178455A (en) * | 1977-07-25 | 1979-12-11 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Process for preparing aromatic urethanes |
| US4134880A (en) * | 1978-01-19 | 1979-01-16 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Process for producing an aromatic urethane from nitro compounds, hydroxyl compounds and carbon monoxide using metal-Lewis acid-ammonia catalyst systems |
| FR2415628A1 (fr) * | 1978-01-26 | 1979-08-24 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | Procede de preparation d'urethannes aromatiques |
| DE2808980A1 (de) * | 1978-03-02 | 1979-09-13 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethanen |
| DE2808990A1 (de) * | 1978-03-02 | 1979-09-13 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethanen |
| DE2819826A1 (de) * | 1978-05-05 | 1979-11-08 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethanen |
-
1979
- 1979-02-02 DE DE19792903950 patent/DE2903950A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1980
- 1980-01-15 CA CA343,668A patent/CA1133008A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-17 US US06/112,780 patent/US4262130A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-01-21 EP EP80100271A patent/EP0014845B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-01-21 DE DE8080100271T patent/DE3060161D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-01-31 JP JP949080A patent/JPS55104256A/ja active Granted
- 1980-02-01 BR BR8000626A patent/BR8000626A/pt unknown
- 1980-02-01 ES ES488187A patent/ES488187A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0129759A3 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-07-31 | Bayer Ag | Method for the production of urethanes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3060161D1 (en) | 1982-03-11 |
| EP0014845B1 (de) | 1982-02-03 |
| EP0014845A1 (de) | 1980-09-03 |
| JPH0159267B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-12-15 |
| CA1133008A (en) | 1982-10-05 |
| US4262130A (en) | 1981-04-14 |
| ES488187A1 (es) | 1980-09-16 |
| JPS55104256A (en) | 1980-08-09 |
| BR8000626A (pt) | 1980-10-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0016346B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethanen | |
| EP0053817B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von cycloaliphatischen Aminen | |
| CH510643A (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethanen | |
| EP0014845B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethanen | |
| DE3443385C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| EP0035752B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethanen | |
| EP0003989B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethanen | |
| EP0005226B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethanen | |
| EP0016949B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethanen | |
| EP0071835B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethanen | |
| DE2555557A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines aromatischen carbaminsaeurealkylesters | |
| EP0054218A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethanen | |
| EP1015414B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines dinitronaphthalin-isomerengemisches mit hohem anteil an 1,5-dinitronaphthalin | |
| DD149060A5 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung m-chlor-substituierter aniline | |
| DE2456308A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von aminoverbindungen | |
| DE2258769C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Halogenanilinen | |
| DE3017542A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2-trifluormethylanilin | |
| DE2743610C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von chlorsubstituierten aromatischen Aminen | |
| DE3322668A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethanen | |
| EP0167996A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von cyclischen, am Ring substituierten primären Aminen | |
| DE2908250A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethanen | |
| DE1568044C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethanen | |
| EP0470375A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von in p-Stellung durch C1-C4-alkoxysubstituierten aromatischen Aminen | |
| DE3044156C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aromatischen Mono- und Diisocyanaten | |
| DE2838754A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethanen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8130 | Withdrawal |