DE2804076A1 - Verfahren zur polymerisation von vinylhalogenidmonomeren in waessriger dispersion - Google Patents
Verfahren zur polymerisation von vinylhalogenidmonomeren in waessriger dispersionInfo
- Publication number
- DE2804076A1 DE2804076A1 DE19782804076 DE2804076A DE2804076A1 DE 2804076 A1 DE2804076 A1 DE 2804076A1 DE 19782804076 DE19782804076 DE 19782804076 DE 2804076 A DE2804076 A DE 2804076A DE 2804076 A1 DE2804076 A1 DE 2804076A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- anions
- polymerization
- acids
- acid
- derived
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl radical Chemical class C=[CH] ORGHESHFQPYLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 aryl carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003613 toluenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- CWINGZLCRSDKCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxycarbonyloxy ethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCC CWINGZLCRSDKCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000010181 polygamy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIZUCYSQUWMQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C RIZUCYSQUWMQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKYWPNROPGQIFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C)=C1 BKYWPNROPGQIFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AERUAVIAEHTDQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2,3-diphenylpropanoic acid Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AERUAVIAEHTDQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIGFNASVIBNVGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacetic acid 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetic acid Chemical compound C(C(O)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O.OCC(=O)O WIGFNASVIBNVGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAUVRHSZEQIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-thiophen-2-ylpropanoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=CS1 YAUVRHSZEQIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ILYSAKHOYBPSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZDFKSZDMHJHQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylbenzoic acid Chemical class CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZDFKSZDMHJHQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001184731 Eira Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethene Chemical compound BrC=C INLLPKCGLOXCIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010724 circulating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BLCKNMAZFRMCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 BLCKNMAZFRMCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfonyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOS(=O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005380 diphenylacetic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRLROPAFMUDDRC-INIZCTEOSA-N ethyl N-benzoyl-L-tyrosinate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SRLROPAFMUDDRC-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 101150107042 pyrD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150092104 pyrDB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNBRSWNUNPAQOF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;phenylmethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YNBRSWNUNPAQOF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical class [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F14/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F14/06—Vinyl chloride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU76676A LU76676A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-02-01 | 1977-02-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2804076A1 true DE2804076A1 (de) | 1978-08-03 |
Family
ID=19728464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782804076 Withdrawn DE2804076A1 (de) | 1977-02-01 | 1978-01-31 | Verfahren zur polymerisation von vinylhalogenidmonomeren in waessriger dispersion |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU508358B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE863435A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2804076A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES466491A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2378800A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1576597A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1093454B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| LU (1) | LU76676A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NZ (1) | NZ186192A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3039543A1 (de) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-09-10 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., Tokyo | Verfahren zur herstellung von pvc-harzen |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3029907A1 (de) | 1980-08-07 | 1982-03-18 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Kontinuierliches verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines vinylchlorid-polymerisates in waessriger suspension |
| CN1221571C (zh) | 1999-07-14 | 2005-10-05 | 约翰逊聚合物公司 | 连续生产环氧化加聚物的方法,及含有环氧化加聚物的粉末和液体涂料应用 |
-
1977
- 1977-02-01 LU LU76676A patent/LU76676A1/xx unknown
-
1978
- 1978-01-11 AU AU32327/78A patent/AU508358B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-11 NZ NZ186192A patent/NZ186192A/xx unknown
- 1978-01-25 FR FR7802832A patent/FR2378800A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-01-30 BE BE1008688A patent/BE863435A/xx unknown
- 1978-01-31 GB GB3832/78A patent/GB1576597A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-31 ES ES466491A patent/ES466491A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-01-31 DE DE19782804076 patent/DE2804076A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-02-01 IT IT7819879A patent/IT1093454B/it active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3039543A1 (de) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-09-10 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., Tokyo | Verfahren zur herstellung von pvc-harzen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES466491A1 (es) | 1978-10-16 |
| IT1093454B (it) | 1985-07-19 |
| LU76676A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-09-13 |
| AU508358B2 (en) | 1980-03-20 |
| NZ186192A (en) | 1979-03-16 |
| IT7819879A0 (it) | 1978-02-01 |
| FR2378800B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-04-18 |
| BE863435A (fr) | 1978-07-31 |
| GB1576597A (en) | 1980-10-08 |
| FR2378800A1 (fr) | 1978-08-25 |
| AU3232778A (en) | 1979-07-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CH438738A (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von stickstoffhaltigen Pfropfpolymerisaten | |
| DE2165239A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fluorelastomer-Terpolymeren | |
| DE1595849B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von vinylchloridpolymerisaten | |
| DE1520310B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Pfropfpolymerisatmasse | |
| DE2801219C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2548424A1 (de) | Verfahren zum polymerisieren von vinylchlorid | |
| DE2757065C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Vinylchlorid, allein oder zusammen mit anderen Vinylhalogeniden oder anderen mit Vinylchlorid copolymerisierbaren Comonomeren, in wäßriger Dispersion und Reaktionsgefäß zu dessen Durchführung | |
| DE2804076A1 (de) | Verfahren zur polymerisation von vinylhalogenidmonomeren in waessriger dispersion | |
| DE2739708A1 (de) | Verfahren zur polymerisation von vinylhalogenidmonomeren in waessriger dispersion | |
| DE1111825B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochpolymeren quaternaeren Ammoniumverbindungen | |
| EP0019198B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylchlorid-Polymerisaten, Mittel zur Beschichtung von Polymerisationsgefässen sowie das damit beschichtete Polymerisationsgefäss | |
| DE2632468C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2538148A1 (de) | Verfahren zur verhinderung der anreicherung eines polymerisats auf den inneren oberflaechen eines polymerisationsgefaesses waehrend der polymerisation in waessriger dispersion | |
| DE2640887C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Suspensionspolymerisieren von Vinylchlorid | |
| DE2752772A1 (de) | Verfahren zur polymerisation von vinylhalogenidmonomeren in waessriger suspension | |
| EP0004884B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Vinylchlorid | |
| DE2946461A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von vinylchlorid-polymerisaten | |
| DE69515203T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylchloridpolymeren | |
| DE2539430C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Abstoppen der Polymerisation von Vinylchlorid in wäßriger Emulsion oder Suspension | |
| DE2811000A1 (de) | Verfahren zur polymerisation von vinylhalogenidmonomeren in waessriger dispersion | |
| DE854577C (de) | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von ungesaettigten organischen Verbindungen in waessriger Emulsion | |
| EP0019197A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylchlorid-Polymerisaten, Mittel zur Beschichtung von Polymerisationsgefässen sowie das damit beschichtete Polymerisationsgefäss | |
| DD240021A5 (de) | Polymerisation von vinylchloridmonomer in einem waessrigen medium | |
| DE1094983B (de) | Verfahren zum Polymerisieren von basischen Amiden von polymerisierbaren, ª‡, ª‰-ungesettigten Carbonsaeuren | |
| DE3039543A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von pvc-harzen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |