DE2749083C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Organozinnverbindungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von OrganozinnverbindungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2749083C2 DE2749083C2 DE2749083A DE2749083A DE2749083C2 DE 2749083 C2 DE2749083 C2 DE 2749083C2 DE 2749083 A DE2749083 A DE 2749083A DE 2749083 A DE2749083 A DE 2749083A DE 2749083 C2 DE2749083 C2 DE 2749083C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- udf54
- udf53
- general formula
- organotin
- moles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 alkali metal alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SHLSSLVZXJBVHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfanylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCS SHLSSLVZXJBVHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- YMLFYGFCXGNERH-UHFFFAOYSA-K butyltin trichloride Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl YMLFYGFCXGNERH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- NPAIMXWXWPJRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyltin(3+) Chemical compound CCCC[Sn+3] NPAIMXWXWPJRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101100311330 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) uap56 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101150018444 sub2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyl(dichloro)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCC RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHWWTWCFLZECFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylethyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCS BHWWTWCFLZECFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical compound BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro(dimethyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(Cl)Cl PKKGKUDPKRTKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CSHCPECZJIEGJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltin Chemical class [Sn]C CSHCPECZJIEGJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M nonanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- YFRLQYJXUZRYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(methyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl YFRLQYJXUZRYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/22—Tin compounds
- C07F7/226—Compounds with one or more Sn-S linkages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/738,132 US4124618A (en) | 1976-11-02 | 1976-11-02 | Method for preparing bis(organotin mercaptoalkanol ester) sulfides |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2749083A1 DE2749083A1 (de) | 1978-05-11 |
DE2749083C2 true DE2749083C2 (de) | 1987-03-26 |
Family
ID=24966719
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2749083A Expired DE2749083C2 (de) | 1976-11-02 | 1977-11-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Organozinnverbindungen |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4187239A (en) * | 1976-11-02 | 1980-02-05 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Method for preparing organotin compounds |
DE2928679A1 (de) * | 1978-07-20 | 1980-02-07 | M & T Chemicals Inc | Verfahren zur herstellung von organozinnverbindungen |
US4254017A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1981-03-03 | M&T Chemicals Inc. | Organotin mercaptoalkanol esters and alkoxides containing sulfide groups |
FR2457298A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-23 | 1980-12-19 | Elf Aquitaine | Compositions de stabilisants organostanniques pour resines halogeno-vinyliques |
JP3331362B2 (ja) | 1997-11-07 | 2002-10-07 | エヌイーシートーキン株式会社 | 電磁継電器 |
CA2284498A1 (en) | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-13 | Michael E. Skladany | A pleasantly fragrant process for stabilizing halogen-containing polymers |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2832750A (en) * | 1951-06-21 | 1958-04-29 | Metal & Thermit Corp | Organo tin compounds, method of making same, and mixtures thereof with halogen-containing resins |
US2870182A (en) * | 1952-05-14 | 1959-01-20 | Argus Chemical Lab Inc | Organic derivatives of tetravalent tin |
US2885415A (en) * | 1953-01-22 | 1959-05-05 | Metal & Thermit Corp | Organotin compounds and process of preparation |
US3565931A (en) * | 1967-12-19 | 1971-02-23 | Lawrence Robert Brecker | Process for preparing organotin mercapto carboxylic acid ester sulfides containing more than 18% tin |
US3931263A (en) * | 1974-06-13 | 1976-01-06 | K Molt | Organotin mercaptide process |
US3979359A (en) * | 1974-11-15 | 1976-09-07 | Cincinnati Milacron Chemicals, Inc. | Carbofunctional sulfur and carboxylate bridged tin compounds |
-
1976
- 1976-11-02 US US05/738,132 patent/US4124618A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-10-18 GB GB43340/77A patent/GB1539642A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-25 YU YU02557/77A patent/YU255777A/xx unknown
- 1977-10-27 FR FR7732405A patent/FR2369288A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-10-27 NL NL7711837A patent/NL7711837A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-28 BE BE182214A patent/BE860303A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-29 PL PL1977201839A patent/PL109241B1/pl unknown
- 1977-10-31 CA CA289,928A patent/CA1076130A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-31 IT IT09613/77A patent/IT1090779B/it active
- 1977-10-31 BR BR7707300A patent/BR7707300A/pt unknown
- 1977-10-31 MX MX171165A patent/MX149264A/es unknown
- 1977-11-01 JP JP52130381A patent/JPS5921871B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-11-02 DE DE2749083A patent/DE2749083C2/de not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
NICHTS-ERMITTELT |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1539642A (en) | 1979-01-31 |
MX149264A (es) | 1983-10-05 |
BE860303A (fr) | 1978-02-15 |
PL201839A1 (pl) | 1978-09-25 |
DE2749083A1 (de) | 1978-05-11 |
FR2369288B1 (US06235095-20010522-C00021.png) | 1983-09-16 |
FR2369288A1 (fr) | 1978-05-26 |
IT1090779B (it) | 1985-06-26 |
YU255777A (en) | 1983-01-21 |
US4124618A (en) | 1978-11-07 |
NL7711837A (nl) | 1978-05-05 |
CA1076130A (en) | 1980-04-22 |
JPS5921871B2 (ja) | 1984-05-22 |
JPS5359630A (en) | 1978-05-29 |
PL109241B1 (en) | 1980-05-31 |
BR7707300A (pt) | 1978-07-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2749082C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Organozinnverbindungen | |
DE2540210C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Organozinntrihalogeniden | |
DE68904217T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von esterverbindungen. | |
DE2749083C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Organozinnverbindungen | |
DE1669899B2 (de) | Stabilisatormischungen fuer halogenhaltige polymerisate | |
EP0277642B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oximosilanen | |
DE69422357T2 (de) | Schmelzverfahren zur Synthese von Zinn(II)-terephthalat | |
DE1668425A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diorganoantimonacylaten | |
DE2928679C2 (US06235095-20010522-C00021.png) | ||
DE2200697A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methylzinnverbindungen | |
DE3632464C2 (US06235095-20010522-C00021.png) | ||
DE2345360A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von transchrysanthemummonocarbonsaeure und deren alkylestern | |
US3080406A (en) | Pentavalent derivatives of antimony salts of organic acids and methods of preparing same | |
DE2218211C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von asymmetrischen Triorganozinnhalogeniden | |
DD275690A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von organozinnoxiden | |
EP0018327A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methylalkylzinndichlorid und die Verwendung der so hergestellten Verbindungen | |
DE1801276B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von dialkylzinn-dimercaptocarbonsaeureestern | |
EP0557465A1 (de) | Verfahren für die direktsynthese von organozinnchloriden sowie deren verwendung | |
DE2334833A1 (de) | Stabilisatorzusammensetzung | |
DE2609126A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von eckige klammer auf 2-(halogenformyl)- vinyl eckige klammer zu organyl-phosphinsaeurehalogeniden | |
EP0011280A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Organozinntrihalogeniden und ihre Verwendung | |
DE3040294A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von aromatischen carbonsaeurechloriden | |
DE2755186A1 (de) | Katalytisches verfahren zur herstellung von perchlormethylmercaptan aus chlor und schwefelkohlenstoff sowie verfahren zum stabilisieren von rohem perchlormethylmercaptan, das nach einem mit iod katalysierten verfahren hergestellt wurde | |
DE2725815A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von tricycloalkylzinnverbindungen | |
DE1162367B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyansilanen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: M & T CHEMICALS, INC., WOODBRIDGE, N.J., US |
|
AG | Has addition no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2928679 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
AG | Has addition no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2928679 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |