DE2714146A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur rezyklisierung von muell, haushaltsabfaellen und anderen organischen rueckstaenden - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur rezyklisierung von muell, haushaltsabfaellen und anderen organischen rueckstaendenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2714146A1 DE2714146A1 DE19772714146 DE2714146A DE2714146A1 DE 2714146 A1 DE2714146 A1 DE 2714146A1 DE 19772714146 DE19772714146 DE 19772714146 DE 2714146 A DE2714146 A DE 2714146A DE 2714146 A1 DE2714146 A1 DE 2714146A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- cells
- fermentation
- methane
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 feces Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N carbane Chemical compound [15CH4] VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
- C02F3/286—Anaerobic digestion processes including two or more steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/04—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure from human faecal masses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/18—Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/58—Reaction vessels connected in series or in parallel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/24—Separation of coarse particles, e.g. by using sieves or screens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7610364A FR2346293A1 (fr) | 1976-04-01 | 1976-04-01 | Procede de recyclage des detritus, ordures menageres et autres residus organiques, par un traitement permettant la production industrielle d'un gaz artificiel dont la composition et la production sont controles |
| FR7705174A FR2380992A2 (fr) | 1977-02-17 | 1977-02-17 | Procede de recyclage des detritus, ordures menageres et autres residus organiques, par un traitement permettant la production industrielle d'un gaz artificiel dont la composition et la production sont controlees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2714146A1 true DE2714146A1 (de) | 1977-10-13 |
| DE2714146C2 DE2714146C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1987-09-24 |
Family
ID=26219395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772714146 Granted DE2714146A1 (de) | 1976-04-01 | 1977-03-30 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur rezyklisierung von muell, haushaltsabfaellen und anderen organischen rueckstaenden |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52121006A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AR (1) | AR220313A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BR (1) | BR7701831A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1083058A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CH (1) | CH621715A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2714146A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES457215A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1579656A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IT (1) | IT1082480B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NL (1) | NL7703533A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2409305A2 (fr) * | 1976-07-21 | 1979-06-15 | Barreth Hans | Installation energetique autonome pour habitations collectives ou individuelles |
| DK152038B (da) * | 1980-04-03 | 1988-01-25 | Inst Voor Bewaring | Fremgangsmaade til anaerob omdannelse af fast organisk affaldsmateriale stammende fra planter og/eller dyr |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56106883A (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-08-25 | Toshiba Corp | Thermal head |
| GB2459881B (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-07-13 | C H Dobbie & Co Ltd | Waste treatment |
-
1977
- 1977-03-22 CH CH355877A patent/CH621715A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-24 BR BR7701831A patent/BR7701831A/pt unknown
- 1977-03-25 ES ES457215A patent/ES457215A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-03-28 CA CA274,896A patent/CA1083058A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-03-28 GB GB12940/77A patent/GB1579656A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-30 DE DE19772714146 patent/DE2714146A1/de active Granted
- 1977-03-31 AR AR26708077A patent/AR220313A1/es active
- 1977-03-31 IT IT6771177A patent/IT1082480B/it active
- 1977-03-31 NL NL7703533A patent/NL7703533A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-04-01 JP JP3624477A patent/JPS52121006A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 1974, 2229 * |
| Römpps Chemie-Lexikon, 1973, 1283 u. 1832 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2409305A2 (fr) * | 1976-07-21 | 1979-06-15 | Barreth Hans | Installation energetique autonome pour habitations collectives ou individuelles |
| DK152038B (da) * | 1980-04-03 | 1988-01-25 | Inst Voor Bewaring | Fremgangsmaade til anaerob omdannelse af fast organisk affaldsmateriale stammende fra planter og/eller dyr |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH621715A5 (en) | 1981-02-27 |
| JPS52121006A (en) | 1977-10-12 |
| CA1083058A (fr) | 1980-08-05 |
| GB1579656A (en) | 1980-11-19 |
| DE2714146C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1987-09-24 |
| ES457215A1 (es) | 1978-06-01 |
| BR7701831A (pt) | 1978-01-24 |
| NL7703533A (nl) | 1977-10-04 |
| AR220313A1 (es) | 1980-10-31 |
| IT1082480B (it) | 1985-05-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: C12P 5/00 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |