DE2704274C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines feinkörnigen Konzentrats von feuerhemmenden, schaumbildenden, festen, mit polymerem Material beschichteten Zusätzen zu Kunststoffen, Lacken, Überzugsmassen und Verwendung von danach hergestellten Konzentraten als Feuerschutzmittel - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines feinkörnigen Konzentrats von feuerhemmenden, schaumbildenden, festen, mit polymerem Material beschichteten Zusätzen zu Kunststoffen, Lacken, Überzugsmassen und Verwendung von danach hergestellten Konzentraten als FeuerschutzmittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE2704274C2 DE2704274C2 DE2704274A DE2704274A DE2704274C2 DE 2704274 C2 DE2704274 C2 DE 2704274C2 DE 2704274 A DE2704274 A DE 2704274A DE 2704274 A DE2704274 A DE 2704274A DE 2704274 C2 DE2704274 C2 DE 2704274C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- additives
- polymeric material
- retardant
- foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 10
- -1 foam-forming Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 7
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010754 BS 2869 Class F Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWZSEUHIVNCNQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=O)(NC)NC.C1=CC(=CC=C1O)C Chemical compound C(=O)(NC)NC.C1=CC(=CC=C1O)C FWZSEUHIVNCNQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006835 Lamins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047294 Lamins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-dimethylurea Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TYJOJLOWRIQYQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;phenyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 TYJOJLOWRIQYQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005053 lamin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
- C09D5/185—Intumescent paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S260/00—Chemistry of carbon compounds
- Y10S260/24—Flameproof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES444861A ES444861A1 (es) | 1976-02-03 | 1976-02-03 | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de polvos concentrados se-cos, formadores de espuma ignifuga. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2704274A1 DE2704274A1 (de) | 1977-08-18 |
| DE2704274C2 true DE2704274C2 (de) | 1982-02-25 |
Family
ID=8470851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2704274A Expired DE2704274C2 (de) | 1976-02-03 | 1977-02-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines feinkörnigen Konzentrats von feuerhemmenden, schaumbildenden, festen, mit polymerem Material beschichteten Zusätzen zu Kunststoffen, Lacken, Überzugsmassen und Verwendung von danach hergestellten Konzentraten als Feuerschutzmittel |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4123587A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2704274C2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES444861A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2340340A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1575835A (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4040276A1 (de) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-06-25 | Chemie Linz Deutschland | Feste flammhemmer-agglomerate fuer thermoplaste |
| EP3816241A1 (de) | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-05 | Semen Binder | Feuerhemmender lack und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4234639A (en) * | 1979-07-23 | 1980-11-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Intumescable fire-retardant products |
| US4307010A (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-12-22 | Pennwalt Corporation | Zeolites as smoke suppressants for halogenated polymers |
| DE3009104C2 (de) * | 1980-03-10 | 1990-10-04 | Odenwald-Chemie GmbH, 6901 Schönau | Verwendung eines Epoxydharzes zur Herstellung von feuerhemmenden Schichten oder Überzügen und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| AU562150B2 (en) * | 1982-11-24 | 1987-05-28 | Blue Circle Industries Plc | Coated particulate fillers |
| SE435373B (sv) * | 1983-04-18 | 1984-09-24 | Perstorp Ab | Anvendning av finkornig pentaerytritol, dipentaerytritol eller en blandning av dessa foreningar som porbildande tillsatsmedel i porosa keramiska produkter |
| US4526906A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-07-02 | Wegner Development Company | Non-burning, non-dripping instant set microcellular polyurethanes |
| JPH0819412B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-14 | 1996-02-28 | 帝人化成株式会社 | 粒状難燃剤の製造方法 |
| AT399157B (de) * | 1990-11-30 | 1995-03-27 | Chemie Linz Gmbh | Feste flammhemmer-agglomerate für thermoplaste und verfahren zur flammhemmenden ausrüstung von thermoplasten |
| ATE128642T1 (de) * | 1990-12-21 | 1995-10-15 | Chemie Linz Gmbh | Mikrokapseln aus melamin und deren verwendung zur flammhemmenden ausrüstung von kunststoffen. |
| AT250U1 (de) * | 1990-12-21 | 1995-06-26 | Chemie Linz Ges M B H Chemie L | Mikrokapseln aus melamin und deren verwendung zur flammhemmenden ausruestung von kunststoffen |
| US5375777A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-12-27 | Pehrson; Donald A. | Process for making a building material |
| CA2215687A1 (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-03 | John Gould | New additive concentrates |
| DE10241375A1 (de) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-18 | Clariant Gmbh | Granulare Flammschutzmittelzusammensetzung |
| DE102004026799B4 (de) * | 2004-06-02 | 2006-05-18 | Clariant Gmbh | Pressgranulierte Flammschutzmittelzusammensetzung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| GB2541196C (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2022-07-06 | Acell Ind Ltd | Flame retardant matrix |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE632644A (enExample) * | 1962-02-23 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| DE1794271B2 (de) * | 1968-09-30 | 1974-07-25 | Chemische Fabrik Kalk Gmbh, 5000 Koeln | Flammschutzkomponente in Formmassen, Formteilen, Lacken, Filmen, Folien und Überzügen aus brennbaren Kunststoffen |
| US3968060A (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1976-07-06 | Champion International Corporation | Encapsulated flame retardant system |
-
1976
- 1976-02-03 ES ES444861A patent/ES444861A1/es not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-31 GB GB3836/77A patent/GB1575835A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-01 FR FR7702752A patent/FR2340340A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-02-02 US US05/764,847 patent/US4123587A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-02-02 DE DE2704274A patent/DE2704274C2/de not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4040276A1 (de) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-06-25 | Chemie Linz Deutschland | Feste flammhemmer-agglomerate fuer thermoplaste |
| EP3816241A1 (de) | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-05 | Semen Binder | Feuerhemmender lack und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2340340B1 (enExample) | 1982-04-30 |
| GB1575835A (en) | 1980-10-01 |
| FR2340340A1 (fr) | 1977-09-02 |
| US4123587A (en) | 1978-10-31 |
| ES444861A1 (es) | 1977-09-01 |
| DE2704274A1 (de) | 1977-08-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OB | Request for examination as to novelty | ||
| OC | Search report available | ||
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: BERENDT, T., DIPL.-CHEM. DR., PAT.-ANW., 8000 MUENCHEN |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |