DE2608475A1 - Verfahren zum transport wachsartiger rohoele - Google Patents
Verfahren zum transport wachsartiger rohoeleInfo
- Publication number
- DE2608475A1 DE2608475A1 DE19762608475 DE2608475A DE2608475A1 DE 2608475 A1 DE2608475 A1 DE 2608475A1 DE 19762608475 DE19762608475 DE 19762608475 DE 2608475 A DE2608475 A DE 2608475A DE 2608475 A1 DE2608475 A1 DE 2608475A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fraction
- pour point
- bodies
- temperature
- average
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001071864 Lethrinus laticaudis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/088—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products for solids or suspensions of solids in liquids, e.g. slurries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56874275A | 1975-04-16 | 1975-04-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2608475A1 true DE2608475A1 (de) | 1976-10-28 |
Family
ID=24272546
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762608475 Pending DE2608475A1 (de) | 1975-04-16 | 1976-02-27 | Verfahren zum transport wachsartiger rohoele |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT345951B (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU1309876A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR7601826A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1041142A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2608475A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2308046A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1517432A (https=) |
| IN (1) | IN144997B (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT1056777B (https=) |
-
1976
- 1976-02-26 IN IN351/CAL/76A patent/IN144997B/en unknown
- 1976-02-27 CA CA246,789A patent/CA1041142A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-27 DE DE19762608475 patent/DE2608475A1/de active Pending
- 1976-02-27 IT IT20708/76A patent/IT1056777B/it active
- 1976-03-12 GB GB10016/76A patent/GB1517432A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-22 FR FR7608222A patent/FR2308046A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-03-25 BR BR7601826A patent/BR7601826A/pt unknown
- 1976-04-15 AU AU13098/76A patent/AU1309876A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-16 AT AT285176A patent/AT345951B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1041142A (en) | 1978-10-24 |
| IT1056777B (it) | 1982-02-20 |
| AU1309876A (en) | 1977-10-20 |
| GB1517432A (en) | 1978-07-12 |
| IN144997B (https=) | 1978-08-12 |
| AT345951B (de) | 1978-10-10 |
| FR2308046A1 (fr) | 1976-11-12 |
| BR7601826A (pt) | 1976-10-12 |
| ATA285176A (de) | 1978-02-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |