DE257459C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE257459C DE257459C DENDAT257459D DE257459DA DE257459C DE 257459 C DE257459 C DE 257459C DE NDAT257459 D DENDAT257459 D DE NDAT257459D DE 257459D A DE257459D A DE 257459DA DE 257459 C DE257459 C DE 257459C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- viscose
- bath
- printed
- coated
- aluminum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H Aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015847 Hesperis matronalis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004533 Hesperis matronalis Species 0.000 claims 1
- SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-J aluminum;tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- -1 webs Substances 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
' — M 257459 KLASSE Bn. GRUPPE'- M 257459 CLASS Bn. GROUP
Dr. LEON LILIENFELD in WIEN.Dr. LEON LILIENFELD in VIENNA.
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 20. Januar 1912 ab.Patented in the German Empire on January 20, 1912.
Bisher wurden mit Viskose (Zellulosexanthogenat) bedruckte oder überzogene oder appretierte bzw. gefüllte oder geschlichtete Stoffe, wie Gewebe, Gespinste, Papier o. dgl., in der Weise behandelt, daß man sie entweder durch Dampf oder trockene Hitze oder heißes Wasser oder Säuren für sich oder im Gemisch mit Glyzerin oder Zucker usw. oder mit Säuren und Salzen oder mit Salzen allein (z. B. Ammoniurnsulfat, Ammoniumchlorid, Kochsalz o. dgl.) oder mit Bisulfitlaugen oder mit Schwermetallsalzen oder mit Wasser entziehenden Mitteln, wie Alkoholen usw., behandelte und sie dann einem Waschprozeß unterwarf, um die unlöslich gemachte Viskose von den in ihr enthaltenen Verunreinigungen zu befreien.So far, viscose (cellulose xanthogenate) has been printed, coated or finished or filled or sized fabrics, such as fabrics, webs, paper or the like. In the So treated as to be treated either by steam or dry heat or hot water or acids alone or in admixture with glycerine or sugar, etc., or with acids and salts or with salts alone (e.g. ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, common salt or the like) or with bisulfite lye or with heavy metal salts or with water-removing Agents such as alcohols, etc., and then subjected them to a washing process in order to to free the insolubilized viscose from the impurities it contains.
Es wurde die Beobachtung gemacht, daß die Behandlung mit Viskose (Zellulosexanthogenat) bedruckter oder überzogener oder appretierter bzw. gefüllter oder geschlichteter Stoffe mit Salzen oder Doppelsalzen des Aluminiums oder mit in Wasser oder Säuren oder Alkalien löslichen Aluminiumverbindungen überhaupt den bisherigen Verfahren gegenüber den technischen Fortschritt mit sich bringt, daß die Verbindung der Viskose bzw. der aus ihr regenerierten Zellulose oder Hydrozellulose mit dem Stoff, auf bzw. in welchem sie sich befindet, eine innigere ist, daß sie also auf diesem Stoff besser haftet. Die Folge davon ist, daß die nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren hergestellten Druck- und Auftragschichten, Appreturen, Füllungen und Schlichten sowohl im trockenen als auch im nassen Zustand reib- und kratzechter sind als die nach den bisherigen Verfahren erzielten.It was observed that the treatment with viscose (cellulose xanthogenate) printed or coated or finished or filled or sized fabrics with salts or double salts of aluminum or with in water or acids or alkalis soluble aluminum compounds compared to the previous processes compared to the technical ones Progress entails that the compound of viscose or the cellulose or hydrocellulose regenerated from it with it the substance on or in which it is located is more intimate, that is to say that it is on this Fabric adheres better. The consequence of this is that those produced by the present process Printing and application layers, finishes, fillings and finishing layers in both dry and wet conditions. and are more scratchy than those obtained with previous methods.
Zur Ausführung des Verfahrens werden die mit roher oder nach einem der bekannten Verfahren (mittels Salze, schwacher Säuren und Salze, Alkohole, schwacher Säuren und Alkohole, anderer Wasser entziehender Mittel, Bisulfitlaugen, schwefliger Säure, Kohlensäure und anderer schwacher Säuren u. dgl.) gereinigter Viskose überzogenen oder bedruckten oder appretierten bzw. gefüllten oder geschlichteten Stoffe, [wie Gewebe, Gespinste, Papier o. dgl., in vollkommen oder teilweise getrocknetem oder noch feuchtem bzw. nassem Zustand entweder unmittelbar oder nach vorheriger Unlöslichmachung der Viskose mit Hilfe von Dampf oder trockener Hitze oder Ablagern u. dgl. in ein Bad gebracht, welches aus einer Lösung eines Aluminiumsalzes bzw. Doppelsalzes (z. B. Alaun u. dgl,) oder der Lösung einer anderen Aluminiumverbindung in Wasser, Säuren oder Alkalien besteht. Diesem Bade kann man auch andere für Viskose geeignete Fixiermittel, wie z. B. Mineralsäuren oder organische Säuren oder Neutralsalze oder Alkohole oder saure Salze u. dgl., jedes für sich oder im Gemisch miteinander, zusetzen. Ferner können diesen Bädern auch andere aus der Viskosefixierungspraxis bekannte Stoffe, wie Kohlehydrate, Glyzerin u. dgl., zugesetzt werden. Bringt man die mit Viskose behandelten Stoffe ohne vorhergegangene Unlöslichmachung der Viskose in die vorstehend genannten Bäder, so muß man,To carry out the process, those with raw or one of the known Process (using salts, weak acids and salts, alcohols, weak acids and Alcohols, other dehydrating agents, bisulphite lye, sulphurous acid, carbonic acid and other weak acids and the like) coated or printed on purified viscose or finished or filled or sized fabrics, [such as fabrics, webs, paper or the like, in completely or partially dried or still damp or wet state either immediately or after prior insolubilization of the viscose with the aid of steam or dry heat or Deposits and the like brought into a bath, which consists of a solution of an aluminum salt or Double salt (e.g. alum and the like) or the solution of another aluminum compound consists of water, acids or alkalis. This bath can also be used for viscose suitable fixing agents, such as. B. mineral acids or organic acids or neutral salts or alcohols or acid salts and the like, each on its own or in a mixture with one another, to add. Furthermore, other baths known from the practice of viscose fixation can also be used in these baths Substances such as carbohydrates, glycerine and the like can be added. Do you bring them fabrics treated with viscose without prior insolubilization of the viscose in the baths mentioned above, one must,
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE257459C true DE257459C (en) |
Family
ID=515379
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT257459D Active DE257459C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE257459C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1191558B (en) * | 1956-10-15 | 1965-04-22 | Tee Pak Inc | Process for the production of cellulose tubes |
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0
- DE DENDAT257459D patent/DE257459C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1191558B (en) * | 1956-10-15 | 1965-04-22 | Tee Pak Inc | Process for the production of cellulose tubes |
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