DE2554970A1 - Faerb- und bzw. oder truebbare transparente keramische glasurfritten und verfahren zum erzeugen von keramischen glasuren aus ihnen - Google Patents
Faerb- und bzw. oder truebbare transparente keramische glasurfritten und verfahren zum erzeugen von keramischen glasuren aus ihnenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2554970A1 DE2554970A1 DE19752554970 DE2554970A DE2554970A1 DE 2554970 A1 DE2554970 A1 DE 2554970A1 DE 19752554970 DE19752554970 DE 19752554970 DE 2554970 A DE2554970 A DE 2554970A DE 2554970 A1 DE2554970 A1 DE 2554970A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glaze
- oxides
- frit
- ceramic
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020647 Co-O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020704 Co—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006501 ZrSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030323 lead monosilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/10—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing lead
- C03C8/12—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing lead containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/10—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing lead
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD18295574A DD119778A1 (en, 2012) | 1974-12-12 | 1974-12-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2554970A1 true DE2554970A1 (de) | 1976-06-16 |
Family
ID=5498408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752554970 Pending DE2554970A1 (de) | 1974-12-12 | 1975-12-06 | Faerb- und bzw. oder truebbare transparente keramische glasurfritten und verfahren zum erzeugen von keramischen glasuren aus ihnen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE836545A (en, 2012) |
| BG (1) | BG37127A1 (en, 2012) |
| DD (1) | DD119778A1 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2554970A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2294139A1 (en, 2012) |
| HU (1) | HU176118B (en, 2012) |
| RO (1) | RO70972A (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111825335A (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-27 | 佛山市天工嘉荟文化科技有限公司 | 一种抗霉菌陶瓷釉及制品生产方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3346685C2 (de) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-10-24 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Blau lumineszierende Gläser |
| CN111170635A (zh) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-19 | 湖南泰鑫瓷业有限公司 | 带有金属光泽的无光反应釉及其制备方法 |
| CN119285230B (zh) * | 2024-12-12 | 2025-03-11 | 淄博市宝泉轻工制品有限公司 | 高铝透明玻璃釉料、由其制备釉面砖的方法及釉面砖 |
-
1974
- 1974-12-12 DD DD18295574A patent/DD119778A1/xx unknown
-
1975
- 1975-12-06 DE DE19752554970 patent/DE2554970A1/de active Pending
- 1975-12-09 HU HUKE000980 patent/HU176118B/hu unknown
- 1975-12-10 BG BG3174575A patent/BG37127A1/xx unknown
- 1975-12-11 BE BE162668A patent/BE836545A/xx unknown
- 1975-12-11 RO RO7584171A patent/RO70972A/ro unknown
- 1975-12-12 FR FR7538182A patent/FR2294139A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111825335A (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-27 | 佛山市天工嘉荟文化科技有限公司 | 一种抗霉菌陶瓷釉及制品生产方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BG37127A1 (en) | 1985-04-15 |
| RO70972A (ro) | 1980-08-15 |
| DD119778A1 (en, 2012) | 1976-05-12 |
| HU176118B (en) | 1980-12-28 |
| BE836545A (fr) | 1976-04-01 |
| FR2294139A1 (fr) | 1976-07-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |