DE2554015A1 - Elektrooptische vorrichtung - Google Patents
Elektrooptische vorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2554015A1 DE2554015A1 DE19752554015 DE2554015A DE2554015A1 DE 2554015 A1 DE2554015 A1 DE 2554015A1 DE 19752554015 DE19752554015 DE 19752554015 DE 2554015 A DE2554015 A DE 2554015A DE 2554015 A1 DE2554015 A1 DE 2554015A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- electro
- adhesive
- fluid
- electrochromic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 transition metal oxysulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical class [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1341—Filling or closing of cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0102—Constructional details, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- G02F1/0107—Gaskets, spacers or sealing of cells; Filling and closing of cells
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US53593574A | 1974-12-23 | 1974-12-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2554015A1 true DE2554015A1 (de) | 1976-06-24 |
Family
ID=24136424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752554015 Ceased DE2554015A1 (de) | 1974-12-23 | 1975-12-01 | Elektrooptische vorrichtung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5199055A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1054247A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH596566A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2554015A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2296236A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1531479A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1052492B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7514265A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH633405B (fr) | 1979-12-17 | Ebauches Sa | Procede de fabrication d'une cellule d'affichage electrochromique et cellule d'affichage electrochromique. | |
| HU218403B (hu) * | 1991-10-01 | 2000-08-28 | Artlite Corp. Ltd. | Jelzőtábla vizuális jelzéssel és a jelzést megvilágító fényforrással, valamint eljárás a jelzőtábla kialakítására |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1338739A (en) * | 1971-04-09 | 1973-11-28 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Liquid crystal display cell |
| FR2155910A1 (en) * | 1971-10-14 | 1973-05-25 | Radiotechnique Compelec | Liquid-crystal cell mfr - with plates joined with araldite (rtm) epoxy resin |
-
1975
- 1975-11-06 CA CA239,135A patent/CA1054247A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-11-12 GB GB4679675A patent/GB1531479A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-01 DE DE19752554015 patent/DE2554015A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1975-12-03 IT IT5251375A patent/IT1052492B/it active
- 1975-12-08 NL NL7514265A patent/NL7514265A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-12-22 CH CH1659575A patent/CH596566A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-12-23 FR FR7539574A patent/FR2296236A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-12-23 JP JP15295475A patent/JPS5199055A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5199055A (ja) | 1976-09-01 |
| NL7514265A (nl) | 1976-06-25 |
| IT1052492B (it) | 1981-06-20 |
| GB1531479A (en) | 1978-11-08 |
| CH596566A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-03-15 |
| CA1054247A (en) | 1979-05-08 |
| FR2296236A1 (fr) | 1976-07-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: SPOTT, G., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANW., 800 |
|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |