DE2536597C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2536597C2 DE2536597C2 DE2536597A DE2536597A DE2536597C2 DE 2536597 C2 DE2536597 C2 DE 2536597C2 DE 2536597 A DE2536597 A DE 2536597A DE 2536597 A DE2536597 A DE 2536597A DE 2536597 C2 DE2536597 C2 DE 2536597C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- oil
- parts
- water
- emulsifiers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001340526 Chrysoclista linneella Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 Mg (OH) 2 Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004758 Bergkiefer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010450 Pino mugo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136577 Pinus mugo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002914 Pinus uncinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical group CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVZGQWKTUCVPBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;trifluoroborane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.FB(F)F LVZGQWKTUCVPBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008341 cosmetic lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000171 lavandula angustifolia l. flower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012430 stability testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- MJCYPBSRKLJZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroborane;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.FB(F)F MJCYPBSRKLJZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/064—Water-in-oil emulsions, e.g. Water-in-silicone emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/02—Preparation of ethers from oxiranes
- C07C41/03—Preparation of ethers from oxiranes by reaction of oxirane rings with hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/08—Saturated oxiranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/2606—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups
- C08G65/2609—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups containing aliphatic hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/42—Ethers, e.g. polyglycol ethers of alcohols or phenols
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2455287A DE2455287C3 (de) | 1974-11-22 | 1974-11-22 | Verwendung von Wasser- in-Öl-Emulgatoren |
| DE19752536597 DE2536597A1 (de) | 1974-11-22 | 1975-08-16 | Verfahren zur herstellung von emulgatoren und solubilisatoren |
| US05/755,582 US4115314A (en) | 1974-11-22 | 1976-12-29 | Production of water-in-oil emulsions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2455287A DE2455287C3 (de) | 1974-11-22 | 1974-11-22 | Verwendung von Wasser- in-Öl-Emulgatoren |
| DE19752536597 DE2536597A1 (de) | 1974-11-22 | 1975-08-16 | Verfahren zur herstellung von emulgatoren und solubilisatoren |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2536597A1 DE2536597A1 (de) | 1977-02-24 |
| DE2536597C2 true DE2536597C2 (US06650917-20031118-M00005.png) | 1989-12-07 |
Family
ID=29585184
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2455287A Expired DE2455287C3 (de) | 1974-11-22 | 1974-11-22 | Verwendung von Wasser- in-Öl-Emulgatoren |
| DE19752536597 Granted DE2536597A1 (de) | 1974-11-22 | 1975-08-16 | Verfahren zur herstellung von emulgatoren und solubilisatoren |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2455287A Expired DE2455287C3 (de) | 1974-11-22 | 1974-11-22 | Verwendung von Wasser- in-Öl-Emulgatoren |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4115314A (US06650917-20031118-M00005.png) |
| DE (2) | DE2455287C3 (US06650917-20031118-M00005.png) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1066713B (it) * | 1975-12-02 | 1985-03-12 | Basf Ag | Procedimento per la produzione di dispersioni acqua in olio stabili alla sedimentazione di polimeri del l acrilammide |
| DE2623085C2 (de) | 1976-05-22 | 1987-01-08 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verwendung von Umsetzungsprodukten von Glycidylethern als Wasser-in-Öl-Emulgatoren |
| DK153407C (da) * | 1978-01-05 | 1988-12-19 | Syntes Ab | Umaettet haerdeligt polyesterformstof indeholdende et vedhaeftningsfremmende stof |
| DE2913467A1 (de) * | 1979-04-04 | 1980-10-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Stabile waessrige oder waessrig-alkoholische loesungen von fettloeslichen parfuemoelen |
| JPS57197235A (en) * | 1981-05-28 | 1982-12-03 | Kao Corp | Preparation of 2-hydroxy-3-alkoxypropyl glyceryl ether |
| DE3131006A1 (de) * | 1981-08-05 | 1983-02-24 | Henkel Kgaa | "cremegrundlage" |
| JPS5993022A (ja) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-05-29 | Kao Corp | ポリオ−ルエ−テル化合物およびその製造法ならびにこれを含有する化粧料 |
| DE3246611A1 (de) * | 1982-12-16 | 1984-06-20 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkoholgemischen aus epoxidierten fettalkoholen |
| JPS6028944A (ja) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-02-14 | Kao Corp | 新規なポリオ−ルエ−テル化合物およびその製造方法ならびにこれを含有する化粧料 |
| US4474912A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1984-10-02 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Stable water-in-oil emulsions containing polyoxyalkylene block copolymers |
| DE3332584A1 (de) * | 1983-09-09 | 1985-03-28 | BIO-IMPEX Meinhardt GmbH, 5419 Herschbach | Verwendung von wollfett sowie bohr- schleif- oder schneidemulsion |
| US5677867A (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1997-10-14 | Hazani; Emanuel | Memory with isolatable expandable bit lines |
| ATE109963T1 (de) * | 1990-07-11 | 1994-09-15 | Quest Int | Parfümierte strukturierte emulsionen in körperpflegemitteln. |
| EP0510165B1 (fr) * | 1990-11-14 | 1995-01-25 | L'oreal | Composes amphiphiles non-ioniques derives du glycerol, leur procede de preparation, composes intermediaires correspondants et compositions contenant lesdits composes |
| DE69230235T2 (de) * | 1991-04-08 | 2000-05-31 | Kao Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | Kosmetische Zusammensetzung |
| FR2676924B1 (fr) * | 1991-05-31 | 1995-02-03 | Saint Laurent Parfums Yves | Microemulsion contenant un concentre parfumant et produit correspondant. |
| ES2259239T3 (es) * | 1998-06-18 | 2006-09-16 | Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparados fluidos del tipo emulsion agua/aceite con un contenido de agua elevado. |
| DE59913208D1 (de) * | 1998-06-18 | 2006-05-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Fliessfähige zubereitungen vom emulsionstyp w/o mit erhöhtem wassergehalt |
| ES2695048T3 (es) * | 2005-11-16 | 2018-12-28 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Procedimiento para la eliminación de olores en hidrocarburos líquidos |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB440642A (en) * | 1934-06-18 | 1935-12-18 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Improvements in or relating to cleansing agents in the form of emulsions |
| US2258892A (en) * | 1938-08-25 | 1941-10-14 | Benjamin R Harris | Ethers of polyglycerols |
| NL95744C (US06650917-20031118-M00005.png) * | 1957-06-12 | |||
| US3427248A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-02-11 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Detergent |
| DE1261844B (de) * | 1965-12-10 | 1968-02-29 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von AEtherwachsen |
| US3671458A (en) * | 1969-09-17 | 1972-06-20 | Atlas Chem Ind | Mixtures of fatty ethers of polyhydric alcohols and their anhydrides and process for producing said mixtures |
| US3829506A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1974-08-13 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Biodegradable surface active agents having good foam properties and foam stabilizing characteristics |
| US3748276A (en) * | 1971-07-19 | 1973-07-24 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Aqueous gel composition containing polyether polyol gelling agents |
| DE2241016C3 (de) * | 1972-08-21 | 1980-12-04 | Henkel Kgaa, 4000 Duesseldorf | Emulgatorkombination für Cremes vom Typ Wasser in Öl sowie deren Verwendung |
-
1974
- 1974-11-22 DE DE2455287A patent/DE2455287C3/de not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-08-16 DE DE19752536597 patent/DE2536597A1/de active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-12-29 US US05/755,582 patent/US4115314A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2455287B2 (de) | 1979-02-01 |
| DE2455287A1 (de) | 1976-08-12 |
| US4115314A (en) | 1978-09-19 |
| DE2455287C3 (de) | 1987-12-03 |
| DE2536597A1 (de) | 1977-02-24 |
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