DE2532871C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hexamethylenimin - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von HexamethyleniminInfo
- Publication number
- DE2532871C2 DE2532871C2 DE2532871A DE2532871A DE2532871C2 DE 2532871 C2 DE2532871 C2 DE 2532871C2 DE 2532871 A DE2532871 A DE 2532871A DE 2532871 A DE2532871 A DE 2532871A DE 2532871 C2 DE2532871 C2 DE 2532871C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hexamethyleneimine
- reaction
- water
- hexamethylenediamine
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-1-butanol Chemical compound COC(C)CCO JSGVZVOGOQILFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 26
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 8
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 mesitylene hexamethyleneimine Chemical compound 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006481 deamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hexamethylene)triamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNCCCCCCN MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012262 resinous product Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012000 urushibara nickel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements
- C07D295/023—Preparation; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8466574A JPS551263B2 (OSRAM) | 1974-07-25 | 1974-07-25 | |
| JP9275674A JPS551264B2 (OSRAM) | 1974-08-15 | 1974-08-15 | |
| JP49115181A JPS5143779A (OSRAM) | 1974-10-08 | 1974-10-08 | |
| JP49135875A JPS5163184A (OSRAM) | 1974-11-28 | 1974-11-28 | |
| JP2946175A JPS552430B2 (OSRAM) | 1975-03-13 | 1975-03-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2532871A1 DE2532871A1 (de) | 1976-02-19 |
| DE2532871C2 true DE2532871C2 (de) | 1982-09-23 |
Family
ID=27521141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2532871A Expired DE2532871C2 (de) | 1974-07-25 | 1975-07-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hexamethylenimin |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4290946A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1026754A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2532871C2 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2279739A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1481398A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4937336A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-06-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the preparation of hexamethylene imine |
| DE19842900A1 (de) | 1998-09-18 | 2000-03-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur gemeinsamen Herstellung eines cyclischen Lactams und eines cyclischen Amins |
| DE19842905A1 (de) | 1998-09-18 | 2000-03-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Herstellung eines cyclischen Lactams und eines cyclischen Amins |
| CN117654548A (zh) * | 2022-09-08 | 2024-03-08 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种生产二氨基二环己基甲烷的催化剂的再生方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2232059A (en) * | 1938-09-29 | 1941-02-18 | Du Pont | Chemical process |
| US3652545A (en) * | 1969-11-28 | 1972-03-28 | Celanese Corp | Process for preparing n-(6-aminohexyl) hexamethyleneimine |
| CA920606A (en) * | 1971-01-19 | 1973-02-06 | J. Kershaw Bernard | Manufacture of hexamethyleneimine |
| US3830800A (en) * | 1972-05-01 | 1974-08-20 | Du Pont | Process for the preparation of hexamethyleneimine |
| DE2414930C2 (de) * | 1974-03-28 | 1983-07-07 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Hexamethylenimin |
-
1975
- 1975-07-23 GB GB30821/75A patent/GB1481398A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-23 DE DE2532871A patent/DE2532871C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-07-23 CA CA232,095A patent/CA1026754A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-24 FR FR7523182A patent/FR2279739A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-07-24 US US05/598,914 patent/US4290946A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2279739B1 (OSRAM) | 1978-09-22 |
| GB1481398A (en) | 1977-07-27 |
| CA1026754A (en) | 1978-02-21 |
| US4290946A (en) | 1981-09-22 |
| DE2532871A1 (de) | 1976-02-19 |
| FR2279739A1 (fr) | 1976-02-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |