DE2503878C2 - Gemischte Ester und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung - Google Patents

Gemischte Ester und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

Info

Publication number
DE2503878C2
DE2503878C2 DE2503878A DE2503878A DE2503878C2 DE 2503878 C2 DE2503878 C2 DE 2503878C2 DE 2503878 A DE2503878 A DE 2503878A DE 2503878 A DE2503878 A DE 2503878A DE 2503878 C2 DE2503878 C2 DE 2503878C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
acid
weight
oil
component
ester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2503878A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2503878A1 (de
Inventor
Fred Oliver Cincinnati Ohio Barrett
Robert Joseph Sturwold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilever NV
Original Assignee
Unilever NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unilever NV filed Critical Unilever NV
Publication of DE2503878A1 publication Critical patent/DE2503878A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2503878C2 publication Critical patent/DE2503878C2/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M3/00Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/10Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with ester groups or with a carbon-halogen bond
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11CFATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C11C3/04Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02Water
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/123Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/22Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/281Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/282Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/283Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/284Esters of aromatic monocarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/285Esters of aromatic polycarboxylic acids
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/286Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/287Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/11Complex polyesters
    • C10M2209/111Complex polyesters having dicarboxylic acid centres
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/06Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/22Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/24Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/241Manufacturing joint-less pipes
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/242Hot working
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/243Cold working
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/245Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/246Iron or steel
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/247Stainless steel
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/46Textile oils
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    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01Emulsions, colloids, or micelles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
DE2503878A 1974-01-31 1975-01-30 Gemischte Ester und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung Expired DE2503878C2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US438283*A US3928401A (en) 1974-01-31 1974-01-31 Water soluble triglyceride compositions and method for their preparation
US05/608,764 US3970569A (en) 1974-01-31 1975-08-28 Water soluble triglyceride compositions and method for their preparation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2503878A1 DE2503878A1 (de) 1975-08-14
DE2503878C2 true DE2503878C2 (de) 1983-06-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2503878A Expired DE2503878C2 (de) 1974-01-31 1975-01-30 Gemischte Ester und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

Country Status (7)

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US (2) US3928401A (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png)
AT (1) AT339871B (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png)
BE (1) BE825086A (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png)
DE (1) DE2503878C2 (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png)
FR (1) FR2259807B1 (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png)
GB (1) GB1500807A (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png)
NL (1) NL7501150A (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png)

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US4067817A (en) * 1975-11-03 1978-01-10 Emery Industries, Inc. Modified triglyceride metal working lubricants
DE2700040C2 (de) * 1977-01-03 1986-06-12 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Schmierstoffsystem für die Warmverformung von Metallen
DE2926513A1 (de) * 1979-06-30 1981-01-15 Dynamit Nobel Ag Schmierstoffsystem fuer die warmverformung von metallen
US4312768A (en) * 1979-10-22 1982-01-26 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Synergistic polyether thickeners for water-based hydraulic fluids
SE452772B (sv) * 1980-02-29 1987-12-14 Perstorp Ab Komponent till vattenspedbart metallbearbetningssmorjmedel och anvendning av komponenten i smorjmedel
US4293460A (en) * 1980-05-05 1981-10-06 Allied Chemical Corporation Polyamide yarn spin finish containing a rearranged glyceride and oxidized polyethylene
DE3247426A1 (de) * 1982-12-22 1984-06-28 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Schneidoel fuer die spangebende bearbeitung von buntmetallen
US5149695A (en) * 1985-01-15 1992-09-22 Speiser Peter P Fumaric acid derivatives, process for the production thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing same
US4670168A (en) * 1986-05-01 1987-06-02 Aluminum Company Of America Aqueous metal removal fluid
US5164122A (en) * 1988-04-18 1992-11-17 The Lubrizol Corporation Thermal oxidatively stable synthetic fluid composition
US4885104A (en) * 1988-09-02 1989-12-05 Cincinnati-Vulcan Company Metalworking lubricants derived from natural fats and oils
US4978465A (en) * 1988-09-02 1990-12-18 Cincinnati-Vulcan Company Sulfurized metalworking lubricants derived from modified natural fats and oils and formulations
US5346724A (en) * 1991-04-12 1994-09-13 Nippon Oil Company, Ltd. Oil and fat composition for lubricating food processing machines and use thereof
US5263308A (en) * 1992-02-28 1993-11-23 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method for ply-twisting yarns having low levels of finish
US5240743A (en) * 1992-02-28 1993-08-31 Henkel Corporation Fiber finishing methods
US5314718A (en) * 1992-02-28 1994-05-24 Henkel Corporation Fiber finishing methods
US5451332A (en) * 1994-01-28 1995-09-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Estolides of hydroxy-containing triglycerides that contain a performance additive
US5576470A (en) * 1994-08-29 1996-11-19 Henkel Corporation Polyol esters of ether carboxylic acids and fiber finishing methods
US6852678B2 (en) * 1996-11-18 2005-02-08 Mec International Corporation Water-based lubricants containing sulfur as a coordinating atom and uses thereof
US6624223B1 (en) * 1996-12-24 2003-09-23 University Of Southern Mississippi Internally plasticized and low VOC latex compositions and applications thereof
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BE825086A (fr) 1975-07-31
AT339871B (de) 1977-11-10
FR2259807B1 (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png) 1979-01-05
US3928401A (en) 1975-12-23
NL7501150A (nl) 1975-08-04
US3970569A (en) 1976-07-20
DE2503878A1 (de) 1975-08-14
ATA70075A (de) 1977-03-15
GB1500807A (en) 1978-02-15
FR2259807A1 (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png) 1975-08-29

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