DE2454142C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines hydrophilen Blockcopolymeren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines hydrophilen BlockcopolymerenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2454142C2 DE2454142C2 DE2454142A DE2454142A DE2454142C2 DE 2454142 C2 DE2454142 C2 DE 2454142C2 DE 2454142 A DE2454142 A DE 2454142A DE 2454142 A DE2454142 A DE 2454142A DE 2454142 C2 DE2454142 C2 DE 2454142C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- polyamides
- nylon
- polymer
- block copolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USNBVHYUYWSPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(3-aminopropoxy)-2,2-dimethylpropoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCOCC(C)(C)COCCCN USNBVHYUYWSPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMHSCWJIDIKGNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbamoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 JMHSCWJIDIKGNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007278 cyanoethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006017 homo-polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QZUPTXGVPYNUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C1 QZUPTXGVPYNUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/40—Polyamides containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US41561073A | 1973-11-14 | 1973-11-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2454142A1 DE2454142A1 (de) | 1975-05-15 |
| DE2454142C2 true DE2454142C2 (de) | 1985-02-07 |
Family
ID=23646410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2454142A Expired DE2454142C2 (de) | 1973-11-14 | 1974-11-14 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines hydrophilen Blockcopolymeren |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4165346A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1979-08-21 | Sun Oil Company Of Pennsylvania | Copolymer of poly(4,7-dioxadecamethylene adipamide)-polycaprolactam containing terephthalic acid |
| CA1099431A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1981-04-14 | Robert M. Thompson | Copolymer of poly (4,7-dioxadecamethylene adipamide) - polycaprolactam containing terephthalic acid |
| US4235714A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-11-25 | Suntech, Inc. | Hydrophilic polyamide film for semipermeable membranes |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2339237A (en) * | 1941-04-11 | 1944-01-18 | Du Pont | Blended polyamides |
| US3397107A (en) * | 1965-07-22 | 1968-08-13 | Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd | Composite polyamide filaments with improved potential crimpability and method of making the same |
| GB1169276A (en) * | 1966-03-15 | 1969-11-05 | Toyo Boseki | A process for the production of Polyamides having improved Hydrophylic Properties |
| DE1595758A1 (de) * | 1966-08-02 | 1970-02-12 | Glanzstoff Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyamiden mit AEtherbindungen |
| US3729449A (en) * | 1969-08-27 | 1973-04-24 | Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd | Polyamide fibers composed of the polyamide and methods for producing thereof |
-
1974
- 1974-11-01 IN IN2395/CAL/1974A patent/IN142632B/en unknown
- 1974-11-11 IT IT29306/74A patent/IT1025597B/it active
- 1974-11-12 JP JP12963574A patent/JPS5520490B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-11-13 NL NL7414789A patent/NL7414789A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-11-13 DK DK590474A patent/DK590474A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-11-13 CA CA74213634A patent/CA1048682A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-11-14 MX MX154974A patent/MX151822A/es unknown
- 1974-11-14 FR FR7437527A patent/FR2250790A1/fr active Granted
- 1974-11-14 ES ES431925A patent/ES431925A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-11-14 BE BE150478A patent/BE822168A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-14 DE DE2454142A patent/DE2454142C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-11-14 SE SE7414344A patent/SE419971B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX151822A (es) | 1985-03-29 |
| SE419971B (sv) | 1981-09-07 |
| SE7414344L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-15 |
| DE2454142A1 (de) | 1975-05-15 |
| CA1048682A (en) | 1979-02-13 |
| FR2250790A1 (en) | 1975-06-06 |
| NL7414789A (nl) | 1975-05-16 |
| BE822168A (fr) | 1975-05-14 |
| JPS5080395A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-06-30 |
| IN142632B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-08-06 |
| DK590474A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-07-14 |
| IT1025597B (it) | 1978-08-30 |
| FR2250790B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-04-28 |
| ES431925A1 (es) | 1977-01-16 |
| JPS5520490B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-06-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: STREHL, P., DIPL.-ING. DIPL.-WIRTSCH.-ING. SCHUEBE |
|
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: C08G 81/00 |
|
| 8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: THOMPSON, ROBERT M., WILMINGTON, DEL., US |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |