DE2452452A1 - Bipolare einheit fuer eine elektrolytische zelle - Google Patents
Bipolare einheit fuer eine elektrolytische zelleInfo
- Publication number
- DE2452452A1 DE2452452A1 DE19742452452 DE2452452A DE2452452A1 DE 2452452 A1 DE2452452 A1 DE 2452452A1 DE 19742452452 DE19742452452 DE 19742452452 DE 2452452 A DE2452452 A DE 2452452A DE 2452452 A1 DE2452452 A1 DE 2452452A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bipolar unit
- plate
- unit according
- steel
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 27
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSZJKUDBYALHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Re](=O)=O YSZJKUDBYALHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB51227/73A GB1480343A (en) | 1973-11-05 | 1973-11-05 | Bipolar unit for electrolysis cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2452452A1 true DE2452452A1 (de) | 1975-05-07 |
Family
ID=10459143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742452452 Pending DE2452452A1 (de) | 1973-11-05 | 1974-11-05 | Bipolare einheit fuer eine elektrolytische zelle |
Country Status (14)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4269688A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1981-05-26 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Solid polymer electrolyte bipolar electrolyzer |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5210864A (en) * | 1975-07-16 | 1977-01-27 | Takatomi Honma | Bipolar electrode |
| US4256551A (en) | 1978-11-02 | 1981-03-17 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Electrolytic process |
| US4235681A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1980-11-25 | Shreir Lionel L | Anodes for cathodic protection and other electrolytic processes |
| PT1242654E (pt) * | 1999-12-28 | 2006-09-29 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Processo e estrutura para ventilacao de gas hidrogenio |
| CN108411349B (zh) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-07-23 | 西安交通大学 | 一种石墨烯掺杂多孔RuO2阳极的制备方法 |
-
1973
- 1973-11-05 GB GB51227/73A patent/GB1480343A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-10-11 ZA ZA00746503A patent/ZA746503B/xx unknown
- 1974-10-14 NO NO743686A patent/NO743686L/no unknown
- 1974-10-18 AU AU74485/74A patent/AU7448574A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-10-31 IT IT29098/74A patent/IT1025423B/it active
- 1974-10-31 BE BE150095A patent/BE821727A/xx unknown
- 1974-10-31 NL NL7414226A patent/NL7414226A/xx unknown
- 1974-11-04 BR BR9208/74A patent/BR7409208A/pt unknown
- 1974-11-04 SE SE7413829A patent/SE7413829L/xx unknown
- 1974-11-04 FR FR7436600A patent/FR2249980B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-11-05 AT AT887774A patent/AT334925B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-05 JP JP49126661A patent/JPS5079486A/ja active Pending
- 1974-11-05 ES ES431666A patent/ES431666A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-11-05 DE DE19742452452 patent/DE2452452A1/de active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4269688A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1981-05-26 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Solid polymer electrolyte bipolar electrolyzer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7414226A (nl) | 1975-05-07 |
| ZA746503B (en) | 1975-11-26 |
| FR2249980A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-30 |
| IT1025423B (it) | 1978-08-10 |
| ATA887774A (de) | 1976-06-15 |
| FR2249980B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-06-09 |
| AT334925B (de) | 1977-02-10 |
| JPS5079486A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-06-27 |
| NO743686L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-06-02 |
| BE821727A (fr) | 1975-04-30 |
| ES431666A1 (es) | 1977-04-16 |
| BR7409208A (pt) | 1976-05-11 |
| AU7448574A (en) | 1976-04-29 |
| SE7413829L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-06 |
| GB1480343A (en) | 1977-07-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |