DE2448205C2 - Kapazitive Sonde - Google Patents
Kapazitive SondeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2448205C2 DE2448205C2 DE2448205A DE2448205A DE2448205C2 DE 2448205 C2 DE2448205 C2 DE 2448205C2 DE 2448205 A DE2448205 A DE 2448205A DE 2448205 A DE2448205 A DE 2448205A DE 2448205 C2 DE2448205 C2 DE 2448205C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- probe
- electrode
- container
- capacitive
- probe body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims description 131
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/26—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields
- G01F23/263—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors
- G01F23/268—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors mounting arrangements of probes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2448205A DE2448205C2 (de) | 1974-10-09 | 1974-10-09 | Kapazitive Sonde |
| GB38870/75A GB1518818A (en) | 1974-10-09 | 1975-09-22 | Capacitive level sensor |
| FR7529519A FR2287684A1 (fr) | 1974-10-09 | 1975-09-26 | Sonde capacitive |
| US05/620,083 US4025846A (en) | 1974-10-09 | 1975-10-06 | Capacitive sensor |
| JP12173775A JPS5435946B2 (esLanguage) | 1974-10-09 | 1975-10-08 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2448205A DE2448205C2 (de) | 1974-10-09 | 1974-10-09 | Kapazitive Sonde |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2448205B1 DE2448205B1 (de) | 1975-12-18 |
| DE2448205C2 true DE2448205C2 (de) | 1985-08-22 |
Family
ID=5927933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2448205A Expired DE2448205C2 (de) | 1974-10-09 | 1974-10-09 | Kapazitive Sonde |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4025846A (esLanguage) |
| JP (1) | JPS5435946B2 (esLanguage) |
| DE (1) | DE2448205C2 (esLanguage) |
| FR (1) | FR2287684A1 (esLanguage) |
| GB (1) | GB1518818A (esLanguage) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2744864B2 (de) * | 1977-10-05 | 1979-10-18 | Endress U. Hauser Gmbh U. Co, 7867 Maulburg | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Sonde in einer öffnung eines Behälters |
| DE2744820C3 (de) * | 1977-10-05 | 1980-08-07 | Endress U. Hauser Gmbh U. Co, 7867 Maulburg | Kapazitiver Meßwertumformer |
| NL7800713A (nl) * | 1978-01-20 | 1979-07-24 | Patent Concern Nv | Landbouwmachine of dergelijke inrichting. |
| DE2819731C2 (de) * | 1978-05-05 | 1982-08-12 | Vega Vertrieb und Fertigung elektronischer Geräte und Apparate Grieshaber KG, 7620 Wolfach | Anordnung zur kapazitiven Füllstandsmessung in einem Behälter |
| DE2824144C2 (de) * | 1978-06-02 | 1983-12-08 | Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Einrichtung zur kapazitiven Niveauhöhenmessung von Flüssigkeiten oder Feststoffen |
| GB2053486B (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1983-08-10 | Rescon Ab | Device for determining the level of a melt |
| US4389900A (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1983-06-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Capacitance probe sensor device |
| NL7905562A (nl) * | 1979-07-17 | 1981-01-20 | Heerens Willem Christiaan | Capacitieve meter. |
| JPS5759101A (en) * | 1980-09-26 | 1982-04-09 | Hiromi Ogasawara | Noncontacting infinitesimal displacement gauge |
| US4499641A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1985-02-19 | Berwind Corporation | Method of manufacturing capacitance-type material level indicator probe |
| US4499640A (en) * | 1982-08-25 | 1985-02-19 | Berwind Corporation | Method of manufacturing capacitance-type material level indicator probe |
| US4549245A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1985-10-22 | Berwind Corporation | Capacitance-type material level probe and method of manufacture |
| US4894785A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1990-01-16 | Fernandes Roosevelt A | High voltage conductor mounted line powered monitoring system |
| DE4011112A1 (de) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-09-05 | Uwe Ploetz | Messeinrichtung zur feststellung des oelstandes in der oelwanne eines verbrennungsmotors |
| DE4119244A1 (de) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-17 | Weidmueller Interface | Kapazitive sensoreinrichtung |
| DE4233315C2 (de) * | 1992-10-05 | 1996-07-25 | Endress Hauser Gmbh Co | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Gehäuses |
| US5546005A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-08-13 | Flowline Inc. | Guarded capacitance probe and related measurement circuit |
| US5648727A (en) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-07-15 | Dpc Cirrus Inc. | Capacitive level sensing pipette probe |
| DE19604983C2 (de) * | 1996-02-12 | 2002-04-18 | Johannes Josef Lappe | Vorrichtung zur stereolithografischen schichtweisen Herstellung eines Objektes und Verwendung eines kapazitiven Abstandssensors zur Überwachung des Abstandes zu einer Oberfläche eines dielektrischen Gegenstandes |
| US5973415A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-10-26 | Kay-Ray/Sensall, Inc. | Capacitance level sensor |
| EP1261876B1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2015-09-09 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Fluid dispense and liquid surface verification system |
| US6423213B1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-07-23 | Josam Company | Continuous level measurement for grease separator |
| US6776900B2 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2004-08-17 | Josam Company | Level measurement for grease separators |
| US7182017B1 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2007-02-27 | Bunn-O-Matic Corporation | Beverage server with beverage detector |
| RU2216715C1 (ru) * | 2002-07-17 | 2003-11-20 | Государственное унитарное предприятие Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт тепловозов и путевых машин Министерства путей сообщения Российской Федерации | Датчик уровня и качества масла двигателя внутреннего сгорания |
| DE10322462A1 (de) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Ksb Ag | Überwachungseinrichtung für flüssigkeitsführende Systeme |
| KR20080068775A (ko) * | 2007-01-20 | 2008-07-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 용기센서와 이를 갖는 발열유닛 및 그 발열유닛을 갖는조리장치와 그 제어방법 |
| DE102008016829A1 (de) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-08 | KROHNE Meßtechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Füllstandschalter und Sensorelement für einen Füllstandschalter |
| US7804599B2 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-09-28 | MGM Instruments, Inc. | Fluid volume verification system |
| US8424381B1 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2013-04-23 | Liquid Measurement Systems, Inc. | Fluid level measuring device |
| ITBO20130535A1 (it) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-03-31 | Alberto Bauer | Sensore capacitivo di tensione elettrica, sistema e metodo per ottenerlo |
| DE102018111058A1 (de) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-14 | Vega Grieshaber Kg | Impedanzgrenzstandsensor |
| DE102018218466A1 (de) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-04-30 | Vega Grieshaber Kg | Impedanzgrenzschalter mit Glas/Keramik |
| DE102020116912A1 (de) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | Pepperl+Fuchs Se | Füllstandssensor für verschmutzte Medien |
| WO2023061644A1 (de) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-20 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Kühlmitteltank, kühlmittelführungssystem und kraftfahrzeug |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB888909A (en) * | 1959-10-15 | 1962-02-07 | Bruce Peebles & Co Ltd | Liquid level detecting probe |
| DE1183704B (de) * | 1956-04-10 | 1964-12-17 | Gilbert & Barker Mfg Co | Fluessigkeitsstandanzeiger |
| DE1275777B (de) * | 1965-05-11 | 1968-08-22 | Buna Chem Werke Veb | Messverfahren, insbesondere fuer die Fuellstandsmessung |
| DE1773448A1 (de) * | 1968-05-16 | 1971-09-23 | Whitlock Inc | Kapazitaetspegel |
| DE1673841B2 (de) * | 1968-03-18 | 1972-09-07 | Schaller, Werner, Dipl Ing , 6840 Lampertheim | Beruehrungsloser kapazitiver schalter |
| GB1343134A (en) * | 1970-04-27 | 1974-01-10 | Drexelbrook Controls | System for measuring the level of materials |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2785374A (en) * | 1953-06-16 | 1957-03-12 | Shell Dev | System for analyzing the composition of fluid mixtures |
| GB794823A (en) * | 1953-12-04 | 1958-05-14 | Harry Colman | A method of and means for indicating the presence of water in petrol tanks |
| US2950601A (en) * | 1955-08-15 | 1960-08-30 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Detection of water or other materials in the effluent from an underground storage cavern |
| GB1071656A (en) * | 1964-06-02 | 1967-06-07 | Mirko Machacek | Capacitive responsive apparatus |
-
1974
- 1974-10-09 DE DE2448205A patent/DE2448205C2/de not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-09-22 GB GB38870/75A patent/GB1518818A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-26 FR FR7529519A patent/FR2287684A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-10-06 US US05/620,083 patent/US4025846A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-10-08 JP JP12173775A patent/JPS5435946B2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1183704B (de) * | 1956-04-10 | 1964-12-17 | Gilbert & Barker Mfg Co | Fluessigkeitsstandanzeiger |
| GB888909A (en) * | 1959-10-15 | 1962-02-07 | Bruce Peebles & Co Ltd | Liquid level detecting probe |
| DE1275777B (de) * | 1965-05-11 | 1968-08-22 | Buna Chem Werke Veb | Messverfahren, insbesondere fuer die Fuellstandsmessung |
| DE1673841B2 (de) * | 1968-03-18 | 1972-09-07 | Schaller, Werner, Dipl Ing , 6840 Lampertheim | Beruehrungsloser kapazitiver schalter |
| DE1773448A1 (de) * | 1968-05-16 | 1971-09-23 | Whitlock Inc | Kapazitaetspegel |
| GB1343134A (en) * | 1970-04-27 | 1974-01-10 | Drexelbrook Controls | System for measuring the level of materials |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Electrical Engineering, Februar 1937, S. 237-240 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4025846A (en) | 1977-05-24 |
| DE2448205B1 (de) | 1975-12-18 |
| FR2287684A1 (fr) | 1976-05-07 |
| JPS5164957A (esLanguage) | 1976-06-04 |
| JPS5435946B2 (esLanguage) | 1979-11-06 |
| GB1518818A (en) | 1978-07-26 |
| FR2287684B1 (esLanguage) | 1979-09-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8281 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: FRANZ, HANS-JUERGEN, 7860 SCHOPFHEIM, DE ROTTMAR, WERNER, 7850 LOERRACH, DE |