DE2438984B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE2438984B2
DE2438984B2 DE2438984A DE2438984A DE2438984B2 DE 2438984 B2 DE2438984 B2 DE 2438984B2 DE 2438984 A DE2438984 A DE 2438984A DE 2438984 A DE2438984 A DE 2438984A DE 2438984 B2 DE2438984 B2 DE 2438984B2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
film
layer
metal strips
electrically
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE2438984A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2438984C3 (de
DE2438984A1 (de
Inventor
Karl-Eduard 6200 Wiesbaden Helf
Harald Dipl.-Phys. 6500 Mainz Strube
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thermaflex Ltd Glenrothes Scotland Gb
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Priority to DE2438984A priority Critical patent/DE2438984C3/de
Priority to IT50905/75A priority patent/IT1041208B/it
Priority to CH1044875A priority patent/CH587597A5/xx
Priority to BE159155A priority patent/BE832374A/xx
Priority to LU73198A priority patent/LU73198A1/xx
Priority to CA233,328A priority patent/CA1064998A/en
Priority to NLAANVRAGE7509590,A priority patent/NL180896C/xx
Priority to FR7525060A priority patent/FR2282205A1/fr
Priority to GB33577/75A priority patent/GB1511874A/en
Priority to SE7509025A priority patent/SE427712B/xx
Priority to NO752827A priority patent/NO752827L/no
Priority to AT631175A priority patent/AT351117B/de
Priority to DK366275A priority patent/DK153620C/da
Priority to ES1975214578U priority patent/ES214578Y/es
Priority to JP50099032A priority patent/JPS5148844A/ja
Publication of DE2438984A1 publication Critical patent/DE2438984A1/de
Priority to US06/015,262 priority patent/US4367398A/en
Publication of DE2438984B2 publication Critical patent/DE2438984B2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2438984C3 publication Critical patent/DE2438984C3/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
    • H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • H05B3/267—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an organic material, e.g. plastic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
    • Y10T428/24959—Thickness [relative or absolute] of adhesive layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer

Landscapes

  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
DE2438984A 1974-08-14 1974-08-14 Kontaktvorrichtung an einer Folie eines Flächenheizleiters Expired DE2438984C3 (de)

Priority Applications (16)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2438984A DE2438984C3 (de) 1974-08-14 1974-08-14 Kontaktvorrichtung an einer Folie eines Flächenheizleiters
CH1044875A CH587597A5 (enExample) 1974-08-14 1975-08-11
IT50905/75A IT1041208B (it) 1974-08-14 1975-08-11 Dispositivo di contatto su una struttura piana elettricamente conduttiva e procedimento per produrlo
SE7509025A SE427712B (sv) 1974-08-14 1975-08-12 Remsformig kontaktanordning pa ett sothaltigt platt foremal av plast och forfarande for framstellning av densamma
CA233,328A CA1064998A (en) 1974-08-14 1975-08-12 Contact element and process for the manufacture thereof
NLAANVRAGE7509590,A NL180896C (nl) 1974-08-14 1975-08-12 Elektrisch weerstandselement en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van zulk een elektrisch weerstandselement.
FR7525060A FR2282205A1 (fr) 1974-08-14 1975-08-12 Dispositif de contact pour une structure plane electro-conductrice et procede pour la fabrication de ce dispositif
GB33577/75A GB1511874A (en) 1974-08-14 1975-08-12 Flat electric heating elements
BE159155A BE832374A (fr) 1974-08-14 1975-08-12 Dispositif de contact pour une structure plane electroconductrice et procede pour la fabrication de ce dispositif
LU73198A LU73198A1 (enExample) 1974-08-14 1975-08-12
AT631175A AT351117B (de) 1974-08-14 1975-08-13 Streifenfoermige kontaktvorrichtung an einem russhaltigen flaechengebilde aus kunststoff und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
NO752827A NO752827L (enExample) 1974-08-14 1975-08-13
DK366275A DK153620C (da) 1974-08-14 1975-08-13 Elektrisk kontaktanordning ved et pladeformet legeme og fremgangsmaade til dens fremstilling
ES1975214578U ES214578Y (es) 1974-08-14 1975-08-13 Elemento de contacto.
JP50099032A JPS5148844A (enExample) 1974-08-14 1975-08-14
US06/015,262 US4367398A (en) 1974-08-14 1979-02-26 Contact element and process for the manufacture thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2438984A DE2438984C3 (de) 1974-08-14 1974-08-14 Kontaktvorrichtung an einer Folie eines Flächenheizleiters

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2438984A1 DE2438984A1 (de) 1976-03-04
DE2438984B2 true DE2438984B2 (enExample) 1981-01-08
DE2438984C3 DE2438984C3 (de) 1981-11-19

Family

ID=5923172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2438984A Expired DE2438984C3 (de) 1974-08-14 1974-08-14 Kontaktvorrichtung an einer Folie eines Flächenheizleiters

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US4367398A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS5148844A (enExample)
AT (1) AT351117B (enExample)
BE (1) BE832374A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1064998A (enExample)
CH (1) CH587597A5 (enExample)
DE (1) DE2438984C3 (enExample)
DK (1) DK153620C (enExample)
ES (1) ES214578Y (enExample)
FR (1) FR2282205A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1511874A (enExample)
IT (1) IT1041208B (enExample)
LU (1) LU73198A1 (enExample)
NL (1) NL180896C (enExample)
NO (1) NO752827L (enExample)
SE (1) SE427712B (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19538686A1 (de) * 1995-10-17 1997-04-24 Magnus Dr Kluge Elektrische Widerstandsheizung zur Raumklimatisierung in Wohnungen und Gebäuden

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU671677A1 (ru) * 1977-11-25 1980-04-15 Предприятие П/Я Р-6707 Резисторный электронагреватель
DE2936398A1 (de) * 1979-09-08 1981-03-26 Ver Glaswerke Gmbh Elektrisch beheizbare glasscheibe
US4429216A (en) 1979-12-11 1984-01-31 Raychem Corporation Conductive element
US4459470A (en) * 1982-01-26 1984-07-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Glass heating panels and method for preparing the same from architectural reflective glass
JPS59191285A (ja) * 1983-04-15 1984-10-30 淡路産業株式会社 表面発熱固体
DE3325204A1 (de) * 1983-07-13 1985-01-24 Reimbold & Strick GmbH & Co, 5000 Köln Auf einem traeger aus elektrisch isolierenden werkstoffen aufgebrachtes heizelement aus elektrisch leitenden werkstoffen, seine herstellung und verwendung
US4593181A (en) * 1984-02-06 1986-06-03 Raychem Corporation Heating element having deformed buss bars
JPS60193288A (ja) * 1984-03-15 1985-10-01 徳丸　千之助 シ−ト状発熱体
US4933534A (en) * 1988-11-23 1990-06-12 Cunningham Paul A Electrical heater and plug
CA2004760C (en) * 1988-12-09 1998-12-01 Norio Mori Composite temperature-sensitive element and face heat generator comprising the same
JPH05217661A (ja) * 1990-11-21 1993-08-27 Flex Prod Inc 高導電性母線を有する薄膜導電層を設けた基質及び方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2802566A (en) * 1954-12-06 1957-08-13 Jr Samuel Winstanley Combined matchbook and cigarette package
US2930015A (en) * 1955-12-14 1960-03-22 Honeywell Regulator Co Gas detecting apparatus
US3179544A (en) * 1962-05-02 1965-04-20 Chemelex Inc Electrically conductive coated article with stable electrical resistance and method for producing same
GB1040871A (en) * 1964-05-04 1966-09-01 Midland Silicones Ltd Method of making electrical connections
US3359525A (en) * 1964-10-14 1967-12-19 Du Pont Electric heating element
CH447413A (fr) * 1965-04-20 1967-11-30 Bedco Electronics Limited Corps de chauffe
GB1191847A (en) * 1966-10-20 1970-05-13 Ici Ltd Heating Elements
DE1704766C3 (de) * 1967-09-04 1975-02-06 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Polyesterfolie hoher Festigkeit mit geringem elektrischen Oberflächenwiderstand
US3707521A (en) * 1970-03-05 1972-12-26 Essex Chemical Corp Polyurethane sealant-primer system isocyanate-reactive surface primer composition for polyurethane sealants
CA935216A (en) * 1970-03-09 1973-10-09 Maccoll Donald Heating elements
DE2025027C3 (de) * 1970-05-22 1974-01-31 Kalle Ag, 6202 Wiesbaden-Biebrich Elektrisches Flächenheizelement
US3900654A (en) * 1971-07-15 1975-08-19 Du Pont Composite polymeric electric heating element
US3898427A (en) * 1973-06-29 1975-08-05 Sierracin Corp Flexible warming structure
US3878362A (en) * 1974-02-15 1975-04-15 Du Pont Electric heater having laminated structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19538686A1 (de) * 1995-10-17 1997-04-24 Magnus Dr Kluge Elektrische Widerstandsheizung zur Raumklimatisierung in Wohnungen und Gebäuden

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5148844A (enExample) 1976-04-27
DK153620B (da) 1988-08-01
AT351117B (de) 1979-07-10
NO752827L (enExample) 1976-02-17
FR2282205B1 (enExample) 1979-01-19
NL7509590A (nl) 1976-02-17
SE7509025L (sv) 1976-02-16
NL180896C (nl) 1987-05-04
US4367398A (en) 1983-01-04
CA1064998A (en) 1979-10-23
BE832374A (fr) 1976-02-12
CH587597A5 (enExample) 1977-05-13
DK366275A (da) 1976-02-15
DK153620C (da) 1988-12-12
ES214578Y (es) 1976-12-01
LU73198A1 (enExample) 1977-04-13
ES214578U (es) 1976-07-01
SE427712B (sv) 1983-04-25
DE2438984C3 (de) 1981-11-19
FR2282205A1 (fr) 1976-03-12
IT1041208B (it) 1980-01-10
ATA631175A (de) 1978-12-15
GB1511874A (en) 1978-05-24
DE2438984A1 (de) 1976-03-04
NL180896B (nl) 1986-12-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: THERMAFLEX LTD., GLENROTHES, SCOTLAND, GB

8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Free format text: SCHAUMBURG, K., DIPL.-ING. THOENES, D., DIPL.-PHYS. DR.RER.NAT. ENGLAENDER, K., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 8000 MUENCHEN