DE2430881C2 - Disposable diaper with fastening system - Google Patents

Disposable diaper with fastening system

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Publication number
DE2430881C2
DE2430881C2 DE2430881A DE2430881A DE2430881C2 DE 2430881 C2 DE2430881 C2 DE 2430881C2 DE 2430881 A DE2430881 A DE 2430881A DE 2430881 A DE2430881 A DE 2430881A DE 2430881 C2 DE2430881 C2 DE 2430881C2
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
diaper
fastening
band
fastening system
outside
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2430881A
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German (de)
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DE2430881A1 (en
Inventor
Kenneth Barclay Cincinnati Ohio Buell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
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Procter and Gamble Co
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Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Publication of DE2430881A1 publication Critical patent/DE2430881A1/en
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Publication of DE2430881C2 publication Critical patent/DE2430881C2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/58Adhesive tab fastener elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/14Layer or component removable to expose adhesive

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Description

der Windel mehr.the diaper more.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung mit Hilfe der Zeichnungen an einigen Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert. In diesen Zeichnungen ist der verständlicheren Darstellung wegen die Dicke einiger Materialien unverhältnismäßig vergrößert gezeichnet Es zeigtThe invention is explained below with the aid of the drawings using a few exemplary embodiments. In In these drawings, the thickness of some materials is disproportionate for ease of illustration drawn enlarged It shows

F i g. 1 einen Teil der perspektivischen Ansicht einer Ecke einer Wegwerfwindel mit einer Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungssystems,F i g. Fig. 1 is a part of the perspective view of a corner of a disposable diaper with one embodiment of the fastening system according to the invention,

F i g. 2 einen Teil der perspektivischen und teilweise aufgebrochenen Ansicht einer Ecke einer Wegwerfwindel mit einer anderen Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungssystems,F i g. 2 part of the perspective and part A broken view of a corner of a disposable diaper incorporating another embodiment of the invention Fastening system,

F i g. 3 einen Schnitt durch die Ecke der in F i g. 1 gezeigten Windel längs der Linie 3-3,F i g. 3 shows a section through the corner of the FIG. 1 shown along the line 3-3,

Fig.4 einen Schnitt durch die Ecke der in Fig.2 gezeigten Windel längs der Linie 4-4,Fig.4 shows a section through the corner of the in Fig.2 shown diaper along line 4-4,

F i g. 5 einen den F i g. 3 und 4 ähnlichen Schnitt durch eine Windel mit anderem Aufbau und nochmals einer anderen Ausführungsform des erfindungsgmäßen Befestigungssystems, F i g. 5 a fig. 3 and 4 similar section through a diaper with a different structure and another one another embodiment of the fastening system according to the invention,

F i g. 6 einen der F i g. 5 ähnlichen Schnitt durch eine weitere Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungssystems, F i g. 6 one of the F i g. 5 similar section through a further embodiment of the fastening system according to the invention,

Fig.7 die perspektivische Ansicht einer Wegwerfwindel mit dem verbesserten Befestigungssystem während dessen Verwendung zum Zusammenhalten benachbarter Windelecken.7 is a perspective view of a disposable diaper with the improved fastening system while being used to hold adjacent ones together Diaper licking.

In den F i g. 1 und 2 sind je eine Ecke 21 bzw. 22 des rückwärtigen Teils einer Windel mit einem saugfähigen Körper 23 gezeigt Der saugfähige Körper 23 enthält einen saugfähigen Mittelteil 24, der aus irgendeinem der bekannten Materialien mit guter Feuchtigkeitsabsorption besteht Über dem saugfähigen Mittelteil 24 liegt eine Deckschicht 25 aus hydrophobem Nonwoven-Material. Die flüssigkeitsundurchlässige äußere Schicht 26 besteht aus einer dünnen 0,038 mm dicken Polyäthylenfolie. In the F i g. 1 and 2 are each a corner 21 and 22 of the The rear part of a diaper with an absorbent body 23 is shown. The absorbent body 23 contains an absorbent center portion 24 made of any of the known materials having good moisture absorption consists over the absorbent middle part 24 is a cover layer 25 made of hydrophobic nonwoven material. The liquid-impermeable outer layer 26 consists of a thin 0.038 mm thick polyethylene film.

Eine derartige Windel hat eine Außenseite 27 (flüssigkeitsundurchlässige Schicht) und eine Innenseite 28. Die Innenseite 28 wird durch die Deckschicht 25 gebildet. Die Rückseite der Windel ist die beim Tragen der Windel vom Körper des Babys abgewandte Außenseite. Die Innenseite 28 weist gewöhnlich die gleiche Flächenausdehnung wie die Außenseite 27 auf und berührt beim Tragen der Windel mit ihrem größten Teil den Körper des Kindes.Such a diaper has an outside 27 (liquid-impermeable Layer) and an inside 28. The inside 28 is formed by the cover layer 25. The back of the diaper is the outside facing away from the baby's body when the diaper is worn. the Inner side 28 usually has the same surface area as the outer side 27 and touches the Carry the diaper with most of the child's body.

Die F i g. 1 und 2 zeigen unterschiedliche Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungssystems 29. Dieses Befestigungssystem ist sowohl an der Innenseite 28 als auch an der Außenseite 27 der Windel befestigt. Das Befestigungssystem 29 weist mindestens drei Teile auf, den Innenseitenteil 30, den Außenseitenteil 31 und den Befestigungsteil 32. Der Innenseitenteil 30 ist derjenige Teil des Befestigungssystems, der an der Innenseite 28 der Windel befestigt wird. Der Außenseitenteil 31 ist derjenige Teil des Befestigungssystems, der an der Außenseite 27 der Windel befestigt wird, und der Befestigungsteil 32 ist derjenige Teil des Befestigungssystems, der an einem anderen Teil der Windel, im allgemeinen an der benachbarten Ecke 33 des inneren Teils der Windel (F i g. 7) befestigt wird, wenn der Verwender die Windel nach dem Umlegen um ein Kind befestigt. Die Ecken 33, 34 des inneren bzw. äußeren Teils der Windel werden so bezeichnet, weil sie vor dem Anlegen der Windel an ein Kind die Ecken des inneren bzw. äußeren Teils bilden.The F i g. 1 and 2 show different embodiments of the fastening system according to the invention 29. This fastening system is on both the inside 28 and the outside 27 of the diaper attached. The fastening system 29 has at least three parts, the inside part 30 and the outside part 31 and the fastening part 32. The inside part 30 is that part of the fastening system that is attached to the Inside 28 of the diaper is attached. The outer side part 31 is that part of the fastening system that is attached to the outside 27 of the diaper, and the fastening portion 32 is that part of the fastening system which is attached to another part of the diaper, generally attached to the adjacent corner 33 of the inner portion of the diaper (Fig. 7) when the user the diaper fastened after being folded around a child. The corners 33, 34 of the inner and outer parts of the Diapers are so named because they remove the corners of the inside or outside of the diaper before putting the diaper on a child. form outer part.

Der Innenseitenteil 30, der Außenseitenteil 31 und der Befestigungsteil 32 berührers sich in einem Verbindungsbereich 57 und sind dort aneinander befestigt Die Verbindung zwischen diesen drei Teilen ist im Verbindungsbereich 57 besonders stark. Wenn eine Zugkraft außerhalb der seitlichen Kante 40 der Windel auf den Befestigungsteil 32 einwirkt, wird die Verbindung zwischen den verschiedenen Teilen des bandförmigen Befestigungssystems vorzugsweise Scherspannungen ausgesetzt The inside part 30, the outside part 31 and the fastening part 32 touch each other in a connection area 57 and are attached to one another there. The connection between these three parts is in the connection area 57 particularly strong. When a tensile force outside the side edge 40 of the diaper is applied to the Fastening part 32 acts, the connection between the different parts of the band-shaped fastening system preferably exposed to shear stresses

ίο Wenn das Befestigungssystem in der in F i g. 7 gezeigten »Gebrauchsstellung« ist sind die im Verbindungsbereich liegenden Segmente des Innenseitenteils 30, des Außenseitenteils 31 und des Befestigungsteils 32 parallel zueinander angeordnet, und jedes der im Verbindungsbereich 57 angeordneten Segmente erstreckt sich von der ersten gemeinsamen Verbindungsstelle 41 seitlich nach außen.ίο If the fastening system is in the position shown in FIG. 7 shown The "position of use" is the segments of the inner side part 30, des located in the connecting area Outer side part 31 and the fastening part 32 are arranged in parallel to each other, and each of the in the connection area 57 arranged segments extends laterally from the first common connection point 41 outward.

In F i g. 4 ist das bandförmige Befestigungssystem in einer Stellung gezeigt die praktisch seiner »Gebrauchsstellung« entspricht Die Segmente des Innenseitenteils 30 und des Außenseitenteils 31 (wobei bei der gezeigten Ausführungsform der Außenseitenteil 31 einstückig mit dem Befestigungsteil 32 ausgebildet ist), die im Verbindungsbereich 57 nebeneinander liegen, erstrecken sich seitlich nach außen, d. h. in F i g. 4 von der ersten gemeinsamen Verbindungsstelle nach rechts. Weiter ist im Verbindungsbereich 57 die Unterseite 58 des Innenseitenteils 30 de·' Oberseite 59 des Außenseitenteils 31 und dem Befestigungsteil 32 zugewandt Auf diese Weise wird im Verbindungsbereich 57 eine Scherspannung erzeugt, wenn eine Zugspannung auf den Befestigungsteil 32 einwirktIn Fig. 4 the band-shaped fastening system is shown in a position which is practically its "position of use" corresponds to the segments of the inner side part 30 and the outer side part 31 (with the one shown Embodiment of the outer side part 31 is formed in one piece with the fastening part 32) in the connection area 57 are adjacent to one another, extend laterally outwards, i. H. in Fig. 4 from the first common Junction to the right. The underside 58 of the inner side part is also in the connection area 57 30 facing the top 59 of the outer side part 31 and the fastening part 32 In this way a shear stress is generated in the connection region 57 when a tensile stress is applied to the fastening part 32 acts

F i g. 3 zeigt einen Schnitt durch die in F i g. 1 dargestellte Ecke einer Windel mit weiteren Einzelheiten des Befestigungssystems 29. Bei dieser Ausführungsform ist die äußere Schicht 26 um die seitliche Kante 40 und auf die Oberseite des saugfähigen Mittelteils 24 gefaltet, um einen seitlichen Umschlag 39 zu bilden. Der seitliche Umschlag 39 ist mittels einer Umschlagbefestigung 38 an der Deckschicht 25 befestigt.F i g. 3 shows a section through the in FIG. 1 shown Corner of a diaper with further details of the fastening system 29. In this embodiment the outer layer 26 is folded around the side edge 40 and on top of the absorbent center panel 24 to form a side envelope 39. The lateral envelope 39 is secured by means of an envelope fastener 38 attached to the cover layer 25.

Als Umschlagbefestigung 38 kann irgendeines der jedem Fachmann bekannten Klebmittel verwendet werden, beispielsweise in der Wärme schmelzbarer Leim oder ein doppelseitiges Kontaktklebeband. Die Um-Schlagbefestigung verläuft gewöhnlich parallel zu und benachbart der seitlichen Kante 40 der Windel, wie es in F i g. 1 gezeigt istAny of the adhesives known to any person skilled in the art can be used as the envelope fastener 38, For example, heat-meltable glue or a double-sided contact adhesive tape. The um-flap fastening usually parallel to and adjacent to the side edge 40 of the diaper, as shown in FIG F i g. 1 is shown

In F i g. 3 ist auch ein Befestigungsmittel zum Befestigen des Befestigungssystems an einer Windel gezeigt.In Fig. 3 there is also shown a fastening means for fastening the fastening system to a diaper.

so Dieses Befestigungsmittel kann irgendein Mittel sein, das eine geeignete Verbindung bewirkt und vorzugsweise eines der jedem Fachmann bekannten Kontaktklebmittel. Der Innenseitenteil 30 ist mit Hilfe eines ersten Befestigungsmittels 35 an der Innenseite der Windel befestigt. Der Außenseitenteil 31 ist mit Hilfe eines zweiten Befestigungsmittels 36 an der Außenseite 27 der Windel befestigt. Der Befestigungsteil 32 des bandförmigen Befestigungssystems weist ein drittes Befestigungsmittel 37 auf, das an dem Befestigungsteil 32 befestigt ist und zu diesem gehört. Dieses dritte Befestigungsmittel 37 bildet eine Verbindung zwischen dem Befestigungsteil 32 und der Ecke 33 des inneren Teils der Windel, wenn sich letztere in der in F i g. 7 gezeigten »Gebrauchsstellung« befindet.Thus, this attachment means can be any means that will effect a suitable connection, and preferably one of the contact adhesives known to any person skilled in the art. The inner side part 30 is with the help of a first Fastening means 35 attached to the inside of the diaper. The outside part 31 is by means of a second fastening means 36 attached to the outside 27 of the diaper. The fastening part 32 of the band-shaped The fastening system has a third fastening means 37 which is fastened to the fastening part 32 is and belongs to this. This third fastening means 37 forms a connection between the Fastening part 32 and the corner 33 of the inner part of the diaper when the latter is in the position shown in FIG. 7 shown »Position of use« is located.

Du: verbesserte bandförmige Befestigungssystem kann weitere Merkmale aufweisen. Bei der in F i g. 4 gezeigten Ausführungsform liegt die erste gemeinsame Verbindungsstelle 41 für den Innenseitenteil 30, den Au- You: improved ribbon fastening system may have other features. In the case of the in FIG. 4 is the first common connection point 41 for the inside part 30, the outer

ßenseitenteil 31 und den Befestigungsteil 32 des Befestigungssystems vorzugsweise in einer Ebene, die in der Mitte zwischen der Innen- und der Außenseite der Windel liegt. Die erste gemeinsame Verbindungsstelle 41 ist im allgemeinen die der seitlichen Kante 40 der Windel 5 am nächsten liegende gemeinsame Verbindung der drei wichtigsten Teile des Bands. Diese Teile des Bandsystems werden vorzugsweise in einem Bereich zusammengeführt, der ungefähr den gleichen Abstand von der Innenseite 28 und der Außenseite 27 der Windel aufweist. Auf diese Weise wird eine am Befestigungsteil 32 angreifende Zugspannung gleichmäßig auf die Seiten der Windel verteilt. Wenn es wünschenswert ist, die Zugspannung ungleichmäßig auf die Innen- und auf die Außenseite der Windel zu verteilen, so ist es auch mög-Hch, die erste gemeinsame Verbindungsstelle 41 anders anzuordnen, beispielsweise in der Ebene der Innenoder der Außenseite der Windel.ßenseitteil 31 and the fastening part 32 of the fastening system preferably in a plane midway between the inside and outside of the diaper lies. The first common joint 41 is generally that of the side edge 40 of the diaper 5 closest joint connection of the three most important parts of the belt. These parts of the belt system are preferably brought together in one area which has approximately the same distance from the inside 28 and the outside 27 of the diaper. In this way, tensile stress acting on the fastening part 32 is uniformly applied to the sides the diaper spread. If it is desirable, the tension unevenly on the inner and on the To distribute the outside of the diaper, it is also possible, the first common connection point 41 differently to be arranged, for example in the plane of the inside or the outside of the diaper.

In den F i g. 1 und 3 ist gezeigt, daß der Befestigungsteil 32 mit dem zugeordneten dritten Befestigungsmittel 37 auf die Oberfläche des Innenseitenteils 30 gefaltet ist, so daß der Befestigungsteil 32 auf dem Innenseitenteil 30 aufliegt. Weil bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform das dritte Befestigungsmittel 37 ein Kontaktklebstoff ist, ist die Oberseite 42 des Innenseitenteils 30 vorzugsweise mit Silikon behandelt, das eine Trennschicht bildet, die nur eine schwache Klebverbindung mit dem dritten Befestigungsmittel 37 des Befestigungsteils 32 ermöglicht.In the F i g. 1 and 3 it is shown that the fastening part 32 with the associated third fastening means 37 is folded onto the surface of the inside part 30 so that the fastening part 32 is on the inside part 30 rests. Because, in a preferred embodiment, the third fastening means 37 is a contact adhesive is, the top 42 of the inner side part 30 is preferably treated with silicone, which is a separating layer which forms only a weak adhesive connection with the third fastening means 37 of the fastening part 32 enables.

Wenn der Befestigungsteil 32 dem Innenseitenteil 30 überlagert und die Oberseite 42 des Innenseitenteils 30 behandelt ist, um eine Trennschicht zu bilden, ist es wichtig, daß das dritte Befestigungsmittel 37 gegen jede Berührung der Innenseite 28 der Windel isoliert ist Diese Isolation ist erforderlich, um eine leichte Ablösung des Befestigungsteils 32 vom Innenseitenteil 30 zu ermöglichen, wenn die Windel einem Kind angelegt und befestigt werden soll. Diese Isolation kann erreicht werden, wenn die Fläche der Oberseite 42 des Innenseitenteils 30 mindestens so groß und im gleichen Bereich wird das dritte Befestigungsmittel 37 angeordnet ist. In der Praxis wird jedoch angestrebt, daß die Oberseite 42 des Innenseitenteils 30 etwas größer als die wirksame Fläche des dritten Befestigungsmittels 37 ist. In den F i g. 1 und 3 ist gezeigt, daß der Innenseitenteil 30 langer ist als der Befestigungsteil 32. Diese Anordnung bildet eine Diskontinuität und ermöglicht einen Befestigungsteil 32, der einfach zu ergreifen und anzuheben istWhen the fastening part 32 is superimposed on the inside part 30 and the top side 42 of the inside part 30 is treated to form a separating layer, it is important that the third fastening means 37 against each Touching the inside 28 of the diaper is insulated. This insulation is required for easy removal of the fastening part 32 from the inside part 30 to enable when the diaper is put on a child and should be attached. This isolation can be achieved if the surface of the top 42 of the inner side part 30 is at least as large and the third fastening means 37 is arranged in the same area. In the In practice, however, it is desirable that the upper side 42 of the inner side part 30 is somewhat larger than the effective area of the third fastening means 37 is. In the F i g. 1 and 3 it is shown that the inside part 30 is longer than the fastening part 32. This arrangement forms a discontinuity and enables a fastening part 32, easy to grasp and lift

In den F i g. 2 und 4 ist eine andere als die oben beschriebene Ausführungsform zum Schutz des dritten Befestigungsmittels 37 vor dem Befestigen der Windel an einem Kinde gezeigt. Bei dieser Ausführungsform ist eine separate Trennschicht 43 vorgesehen, die das dritte Befestigungsmittel 37 abdeckt Die Trennschicht kann aus Polyäthylen oder Papier oder einem anderen geeigneten, gleichwertigen Material, das zum Schutz des dritten Befestigungsmittels verwendbar ist, hergestellt sein. Auch die Trennschicht 43 ist auf der Oberfläche, welche das dritte Befestigungsmittel 37 berührt, behandelt, so daß nur eine schwache Klebverbindung mit dem dritten ω Befestigungsmittel entstehtIn the F i g. 2 and 4 is an embodiment other than that described above for protecting the third Fastening means 37 shown prior to fastening the diaper to a child. In this embodiment is a separate separating layer 43 is provided, which covers the third fastening means 37. The separating layer can Made of polyethylene or paper or any other suitable, equivalent material used to protect the third party Fastening means can be used, be made. The separating layer 43 is also treated in this way on the surface which the third fastening means 37 touches that there is only a weak bond with the third ω fastening means

Bei einigen Windelarten weist die äußere Schicht 26 einen schmalen seitlichen Rand auf, der um und über die seitliche Kante 40 des saugfähigen Körpers 23 gefaltet ist, um den in den F i g. 2 und 4 gezeigten Umschlag 39 zu bilden. Der Umschlag 39 ist vorzugsweise durch eine Umschlagbefestigung 38 am saugfähigen Körper 23 befestigt In den Figuren ist der Umschlag 39 an der Deckschicht 25 befestigt. Als Umschlagbefestigungsmittel kann irgendeines der jedem Fachmann bekannten Befestigungsmittel verwendet werden, beispielsweise in der Wärme schmelzender Klebstoff oder ein doppelseitiges Kontaktklebband.In some types of diapers, the outer layer 26 has a narrow side edge that extends around and over the lateral edge 40 of the absorbent body 23 is folded to the in the F i g. Envelope 39 shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 to build. The envelope 39 is preferably by a Envelope Fastener 38 Attached to Absorbent Body 23 In the figures, envelope 39 is on the cover sheet 25 attached. Envelope fasteners can be any of the fasteners known to those skilled in the art can be used, for example, hot melt adhesive or a double sided Contact adhesive tape.

Wenn die Windel einen die Deckschicht 25 überlagernden seitlichen Umschlag 39 aufweist, ist weiter anzustreben, daß der Innenseitenteil 30 und das dazugehörige erste Befestigungsmittel 35 sich über den inneren Rand 44 des seitlichen Umschlags 39 erstrecken und die Deckschicht 25 berühren. Das bedeutet, daß bei einer Windel mit einem seitlichen Umschlag 39 der äußeren Schicht 26 entsprechend den F i g. 2 und 4 der Innenseitenteil 30 nur an dem Innenseitenteil 30 oder nur an der Deckschicht 25 oder sowohl an dem Umschlag 39 als auch an der Deckschicht 25 befestigt werden kann.If the diaper has a side turn-up 39 overlying the cover layer 25, further efforts should be made to that the inner side part 30 and the associated first fastening means 35 over the inner Edge 44 of the side envelope 39 extend and contact the cover layer 25. That means that with one A diaper with a side turn-up 39 of the outer layer 26 according to FIGS. 2 and 4 the inside part 30 only on the inside part 30 or only on the cover layer 25 or both on the envelope 39 as can also be attached to the cover layer 25.

Eine weitere Verbesserung beim Aufbau einer Windel, welche im Zusammenhang mit dem Befestigungssystem zu einer festeren Windel führt, ist in F i g. 2 gezeigt. Die Deckschicht 25 weist eine größere Länge als der saugfähige Mittelteil 24 auf. Der überstehende Teil der Deckschicht 25 ist um und unter das Längsende 45 des saugfähigen Mittelteils 24 gefaltet, um einen untergefalteten Teil 46 der Deckschicht 25 zu bilden. Der untergefaltete Teil 46 bildet am Längsende der Windel einen Bund, der einen festen Teil bildet, an dem ein Befestigungssystem befestigt werden kann. Der untergefaltete Teil 46 verläuft über die gesamte Breite der Windel, und seine Länge ist ausreichend, um zwischen Innenseitenteil 30 und dem Außenseitenteil 31 des Befestigungssystems 29 eingeschlossen zu sein. Dabei ist der untergefaltete Teil zwischen Außenseitenteil 31 und saugfähigem Mittelteil 24 angeordnet.Another improvement in the construction of a diaper, which is related to the fastening system leads to a firmer diaper is shown in FIG. 2 shown. The cover layer 25 has a greater length than that absorbent middle part 24 on. The protruding part of the cover layer 25 is around and below the longitudinal end 45 of the absorbent middle part 24 is folded to form an under-folded part 46 of the cover layer 25. The underfolded one Part 46 forms a waistband at the longitudinal end of the diaper which forms a fixed part on which a fastening system can be attached. The underfolded portion 46 runs the entire width of the diaper, and its length is sufficient to between the inner side part 30 and the outer side part 31 of the fastening system 29 to be included. The folded under part is between the outer side part 31 and the absorbent part Middle part 24 arranged.

Ein solcher Bund kann durch verschiedene andere Teile gebildet und Teil des saugfähigen Körpers werden. Beispielsweise kann ein Bund durch ein feuchtigkeitsfestes Seidenpapier oder eine andere, in den Figuren nicht gezeigte Schicht gebildet werden, welche unter dem saugfähigen Körper liegt, d. h. auf der der Deckschicht gegenüberliegenden Seite des saugfähigen Körpers, und sich über die gesamte Breite der Windel erstrecktSuch a covenant can be formed by various other parts and become part of the absorbent body. For example, a bundle of moisture-proof tissue paper or another, not shown in the figures layer shown, which lies under the absorbent body, d. H. on that of the top layer opposite side of the absorbent body, and extends over the entire width of the diaper

Bei der Ausführungsform mit dem untergefalteten Teil 46 kann zusätzliche Festigkeit erreicht werden, wenn die äußere Schicht 26 an dem untergefalteten Teil 46 mit einem Trägerband befestigt wird, wie aus F i g. 2 und 4 ersichtlich ist. Als Trägerband 47 kann irgendein Befestigungsmittel verwendet werden, das sowohl mit der äußeren Schicht 26 als auch mit dem untergefalteten Teil 46 verträglich ist beispielsweise ein in der Wärme schmelzender Leim. Das Trägerband 47 ist so angeordnet daß es in dem Bereich liegt der vom Außenseitenteil 31 auf den untergefaiteten Teil 46 projiziert wird Ein Trägerband 47 ist besonders vorteilhaft an den Ekken 34 des äußeren Teils einer Windel.In the embodiment with the folded under part 46, additional strength can be achieved, when the outer layer 26 is attached to the underfolded portion 46 with a carrier tape, as shown in FIG. 2 and 4 can be seen. Any fastening means can be used as the carrier tape 47, which both with of the outer layer 26 as well as the underfolded part 46 is, for example, a warmth melting glue. The carrier tape 47 is arranged so that it lies in the area of the outer side part 31 is projected onto the underfitted part 46. A carrier tape 47 is particularly advantageous at the corners 34 of the outer part of a diaper.

Bei vielen Windeln, beispielsweise bei der in dem obengenannten US-PS Reissue 26 151, ist die Deckschicht einer der festeren oder der festeste Teil der Windel. Bei einem solchen Aufbau der Windel kann die stärkste Bandverbindung hergestellt werden, wenn das bandförmige Befestigungssystem entweder direkt oder indirekt mit der Deckschicht verbunden ist Ein bandförmiges Befestigungssystem kann beispielsweise durch die Umschlagbefestigung 38 und das Trägerband 47 indirekt an der Deckschicht befestigt werden.In many diapers, such as that in the above-mentioned Reissue 26,151, the topsheet is one of the firmer or the firmest part of the diaper. With such a construction, the diaper can Strongest tape connection can be made when the tape-shaped fastening system is either direct or is indirectly connected to the cover layer envelope fastener 38 and carrier tape 47 are indirectly attached to the cover sheet.

Eine andere vorteilhafte Ausbildung eines bandförmigen Befestigungssystems ist in den F i g. 1 und 3 gezeigt Diese Ausbildung ist in einem am vorderen Ende des Befestigungsteils 32 angeordneten Greifband 48 zu se-Another advantageous embodiment of a band-shaped Fastening system is shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 shown This training is in a at the front end of the Fastening part 32 arranged gripping tape 48 to se-

hen. Das Greifband 48 ist durch das Umfalten eines schmalen Rands des vorderen Endes des Befestigungsteils und Verbinden dieses Rands mit dem Befestigungsteil gebildet worden. Auf diese Weise kann ein Ende des Befestigungsteils 32 gebildet werden, das vom Windel-Verwender, nachdem die Windel um das Kind gelegt ist und befestigt werden soll, einfacher ergriffen werden kann. Das Greifband ist besonders vorteilhaft, wenn der Befestigungsteil 32 dem Innenseitenteil 30 überlagert ist.hen. The gripping tape 48 is made by folding over a narrow edge of the front end of the fastening part and connecting this edge to the fastening part been formed. In this way, one end of the fastening part 32 can be formed which can be used by the diaper user, after the diaper is placed around the child and is about to be fastened, can be grasped more easily can. The gripping tape is particularly advantageous when the fastening part 32 is superimposed on the inside part 30 is.

In den F i g. 5 und 6 ist das Befesligungssystem 29 für einen anderen Windelaufbau verwendet, bei dem sich der saugfähige Mittelteil 49 nicht bis zu den seitlichen Kanten der Windel erstreckt. Bei diesem Aufbau sind die seitlichen Verlängerungen 50 und 52 der Deckschicht 51 bzw. der äußeren Schicht 53 mit einem zum Zusammenhalten dieser Verlängerungen verwendeten Befestigungsmittel 54 aneinander befestigt, beispielsweise durch Verschmelzen. Bei diesem Aufbau können der Innenseitenteil 55 und der Außenseitenteil 56 des Bandbefestigungssystems vorzugsweise im seitlich verlängerten Teil der Windel an den entsprechenden Windeloberflächen befestigt werden, wie es in Fig.5 gezeigt ist. Es kann aber auch vorteilhaft sein, einen Innenseitenteil 55 zu verwenden, der langer ist als der Außenseitenteil 56 (F i g. 6). Beispielsweise kann es wünschenswert sein, daß der Innenseitenteil 55 einen Teil des saugfähigen Mittelteils 49 der Windel überlagert, wie es in F i g. 6 gezeigt ist, oder daß sich der Innenseitenteil über ein weiteres Element, beispielsweise den in F i g. 3 gezeigten seitlichen Umschlag 39, der einen Teil der Innenseite der Windel bildet, hinaus erstreckt. Dazu ist erforderlich, dab die Länge des !nnenseitenteils größer als die Länge des Außenseitenteils ist und für bestimmte Anwendungen mindestens doppelt so lang.In the F i g. 5 and 6 is the fastening system 29 for uses a different diaper construction in which the absorbent center portion 49 does not extend to the side Edges of the diaper extends. In this construction, the side extensions 50 and 52 are the cover sheet 51 or the outer layer 53 with one used to hold these extensions together Fastening means 54 attached to one another, for example by fusing. With this structure you can the inside part 55 and the outside part 56 of the tape fastening system preferably in the laterally extended Part of the diaper on the corresponding diaper surfaces attached as shown in Fig.5. But it can also be advantageous to have an inside part 55 to be used, which is longer than the outer side part 56 (Fig. 6). For example, it can be desirable be that the inside part 55 overlies a part of the absorbent middle part 49 of the diaper, as shown in FIG F i g. 6 is shown, or that the inner side part via a further element, for example the one shown in FIG. 3 shown side flap 39, which forms part of the inside of the diaper, extends out. Is to required that the length of the inside part is greater than the length of the outside part and for certain Applications at least twice as long.

In den F i g. 5 und 6 ist auch der Ort der ersten gemeinsamen Verbindungsstelle 41 für eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Bandbefestigungssystems gezeigt Bei dieser bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die erste gemeinsame Verbindungsstelle 41 der seitlichen Kante der Windel benachbart und liegt praktisch in einer Ebene, die von der Innen- und der Außenseite der Windel den gleichen Abstand aufweist.In the F i g. 5 and 6 is also the location of the first common connection point 41 for a preferred one Embodiment of the tape fastening system shown. In this preferred embodiment, the first common junction 41 adjacent to the side edge of the diaper and is practically in one Level that is equidistant from the inside and outside of the diaper.

Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings

6060

6565

Claims (4)

1 2 zum Befestigen der Ecken einer Windel bekannt und Patentansprüche: beispielsweise in der US-PS Reissue 26 151 beschrieben. Die bisher gebräuchlichen bandförmigen Befesti-1 2 for fastening the corners of a diaper is known and claims: for example in US-PS Reissue 26,151 described. The band-shaped fasteners that have been used up to now 1. Wegwerfwindel aus einer flüssigkeitsundurch- gungsmittel, wozu auch das in der DE-OS 21 07 723 belässigen, äußeren Schicht (26), einem saugfähigen 5 schriebene gehört, weisen mehrere Nachteile auf, insbe-Körper (23) mit einem auf der äußeren Schicht.auf- sondere sind sie gewöhnlich nur an einer Außenfläche liegenden, saugfähigen Mittelteil (24) und einer den und vorzugsweise an der Außenfläche des rückwältigen Mittelteil überdeckenden Deckschicht (25) und ei- Teils der Windel befestigt, so daß alle an dem bandförnem Paar eines Befestigungssystems (29), das an ge- migen Befestigungsmittel angreifenden Kräfte zu der genüberliegenden Seitenecken der Windel befestigt io einzigen Verbindung zwischen dem Befestigungsmittel ist, wobei das Befestigungssystem (29) und dieser Außenfläche des rückwärtigen Teils der Windel gerichtet sind. Außerdem besteht bei dem am häu-1. Disposable diaper made of a liquid impermeability, including the one in DE-OS 21 07 723, outer layer (26), belonging to an absorbent 5, have several disadvantages, especially body (23) with one on the outer layer. They are usually only special on one outer surface lying, absorbent middle part (24) and one of and preferably on the outer surface of the back Middle part covering cover layer (25) and part of the diaper attached so that all of them are attached to the bandförnem Pair of a fastening system (29), the forces acting on common fastening means to the opposite side corners of the diaper fastened io single connection between the fastening means is, the fastening system (29) and this outer surface of the rear part of the diaper are directed. In addition, the most common 1. einen Innenseitenteil (30, 55) und ein mit dem figsten verwendeten Aufbau einer Windel die Außen-Innenseitenteil (30, 55) und der Innenseite (28) schicht des rückwärtigen Teils aus einem verhältnismäder Windel zusammenwirkendes erstes Befesti- 15 ßig weichen oder dehnbaren, thermoplastischen Materigungsmittel (35) zur Befestigung des Innensei- al. Eine solche Außenschicht bildet im allgemeinen eine tenteils (30,55) an der Innenseite (28) der Win- wenig brauchbare Grundfläche zum Aufbringen eines del, bandförmigen Befestigungsmittels. Während des Befe-1. an inside part (30, 55) and a diaper structure used with the most figurative design, the outside-inside part (30, 55) and the inside (28) layer of the rear part from a ratio mäder Diaper cooperating first fastener, soft or stretchable, thermoplastic material (35) for fastening the inner shell. Such an outer layer generally forms one Partly (30, 55) on the inside (28) of the wind- little usable base for applying a del, band-shaped fastener. During the 2. einen Außenseitenteil (31, 56) und ein mit dem stigens der Windel kann ein bandförmiges Befestigungs-Außenseitenteil (31,56) und der Außenseite (27) 20 mittel leicht aus der Außenfläche des rückwärtigen Teils der Windel zusammenwirkendes zweites Befe- der Windel herausgerissen werden, wonach in dieser stigungsmittel (36) zur Befestigung des Außen- Außenfläche ein Loch verbleibt und das Befestigungsseitenteils (31, 56) an der Außenseite (27) der mittel nicht mehr brauchbar ist 2. an outer side part (31, 56) and one with the stigens of the diaper can be a band-shaped fastening outer side part (31,56) and the outside (27) 20 medium slightly from the outside surface of the rear part the diaper cooperating second notice of the diaper are torn out, after which in this Stigungsmittel (36) for fastening the outer outer surface remains a hole and the fastening side part (31, 56) on the outside (27) of the means is no longer usable Windel, Dieses Versagen, bei dem das bandförmige Befesti-Diaper, this failure in which the ribbon-shaped fastening 3. einen Befestigungsteil (32) und ein mit dem Be- 2s gungsmittel ein Loch in der Außenschicht des rückwärfestigungsteil (32) zusammenwirkendes drittes tigen Teils der Windel erzeugt, ist sehr nachteilig, weil Befestigungsmittel (37) zur Befestigung des Be- die Windel nach einem solchen Versagen praktisch nicht festigungsteils (32) an einem anderen Teil der mehr brauchbar ist Die Außenschicht des rückwärtigen Windel aufweist, Teils ist dann für Flüssigkeiten nicht mehr undurchläs-3. a fastening part (32) and a hole with the fastening means in the outer layer of the heat-strengthening part (32) cooperating third term part of the diaper is very disadvantageous because Fastening means (37) for fastening the diaper in place after such a failure are practically non-existent fastening part (32) to another part that is more useful The outer layer of the rear Has diaper, part is then no longer impermeable to liquids 30 sig. Weiter ist, wenn das bandförmige Befestigungsmit-30 sig. Next is when the band-shaped fastening means dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Innen- tel zerstört ist, meistens kein anderes Mittel zum Befe-characterized in that the inner part is destroyed, mostly no other means of fastening seitenteil (30, 55), der Außenseitenteil (31, 56) und stigen der Windel erreichbar, weil der Verwender bzw.side part (30, 55), the outer side part (31, 56) and stigen of the diaper accessible because the user or der Befestigungsteil (32) in tinem der Kante der die Verwenderin gewöhnlich keine Windelnadeln zurthe fastening part (32) in the edge where the user usually does not use diaper needles Windel benachbarten Verbindungsbereich (57) mit- Hand hat wenn Windeln mit bandförmigen Befesti-The connection area (57) adjacent to the diaper with hand when diapers with band-shaped fastening einander verbunden und aneinander befestigt sind. 35 gungsmitteln verwendet werden.are connected and attached to one another. 35 agents can be used. 2. Wegwerfwindel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch ge- Die im folgenden noch zu beschreibende, vom Herkennzeichnet, daß die obere Fläche (42) des Innen- steller angebrachte Verbindung zwischen dem Befestiseitenteils (30, 55) als Ablösescaicht ausgebildet ist, gungssystem und der Windel muß fester sein als die die nur eine geringe Klebverbindung mit dem drit- ebenfalls noch zu beschreibende, vom Verwender austen Befestigungsmittel (37) aufweist wenn der Befe- 40 geführte Verbindung, weil der Verwender beim Befestistigungsteil (32) den Innenseitenteil (30, 55) überla- gen der Windel eine größere Zugspannung auf das Befegert und und das dritte Befestigungsmittel (37) zwi- stigüngssystem ausübt als während des Tragens der sehen dem Innenseitenteil (30,55) und dem Befesti- Windel auf das Befestigungssystem einwirkt Der Vergungsteil (32) angeordnet ist. wender zieht beim Befestigen einer Windel kräftig am2. Disposable diaper according to claim 1, characterized in that the following is still to be described, from the manufacturer that the upper surface (42) of the inner actuator is attached to the connection between the fastening side panel (30, 55) is designed as a Ablösescaicht, supply system and the diaper must be firmer than that which only have a slight adhesive bond with the third - also yet to be described - by the user Fastening means (37) if the fastening 40 has a guided connection, because the user in the fastening part (32) the inside part (30, 55) of the diaper superimposed a greater tension on the comforter and and the third fastening means (37) exerts an interim system than while wearing the see the inside part (30,55) and the fastening diaper acts on the fastening system (32) is arranged. wender pulls hard when attaching a diaper 3. Wegwerfwindel nach einem der vorstehenden 45 Befestigungssystem, weshalb ein bandförmiges Befesti-Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß die Länge gungssystem gewöhnlich auch während des Befestigens des Innenseitenteils (55) größer ist als die Länge des aus der Windel herausgerissen wird. Das ist der Grund, Außenseitenteils (36). weshalb die bisher bekannten Windeln der beschriebe-3. Disposable diaper according to one of the preceding 45 fastening system, which is why a band-shaped fastening claims, characterized in that the length supply system usually also during fastening of the inside part (55) is greater than the length that is torn out of the diaper. That is the reason, Outside part (36). why the previously known diapers of the described 4. Wegwerfwindel nach einem der vorstehenden nen Art gewöhnlich den »Auszieh«-Nachteil aufweisen. Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Deck- 50 Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein verschicht (25) eine größere Länge als der saugfähige bessertes bandförmiges Befestigungssystem für eine Mittelteil (24) aufweist und der vorstehende Teil der Wegwerfwindel bereitzustellen, das eine festere bei der Deckschicht (25) um und unter das Längsende (45) Fabrikation erstellte Verbindung zwischen der Windel des Mittelteils (24) geschlagen ist und einen unterge- und dem zum Befestigen der Windel verwendeten Befefalteten Teil (46) bildet, der zwischen dem Außensei- 55 stigungsband aufweist, das die auf diese Verbindung eintenteil (31) des Befestigungssystems (29) und dem wirkende Kraft auf eine große Fläche verteilt, bei dem saugfähigen Mittelteil (24) angeordnet ist. diese Verbindung während der Fabrikation an mehreren unterschiedlichen Materialien befestigt wird und bei4. Disposable diapers of any of the foregoing types usually have the "pull-off" disadvantage. Claims, characterized in that the cover 50 The invention is based on the object of a layer (25) a greater length than the absorbent better band-shaped fastening system for one Having central part (24) and the protruding part of the disposable diaper to provide a firmer at the Cover layer (25) around and under the longitudinal end (45) fabrication created connection between the diaper of the middle part (24) is folded over and one folded underneath and the one used to fasten the diaper Forms part (46), which has between the outer side stiffening strip, which is the integral part of this connection (31) of the fastening system (29) and the acting force distributed over a large area, in which absorbent middle part (24) is arranged. this connection during manufacture on several is attached to different materials and at dem der Klebstoff am Befestigungsteil außerhalb derthat of the adhesive on the fastening part outside the 60 Kante der Windel teilweise abgedeckt ist um zu verhindern, daß während des Tragens der Windel nichtabge-60 edge of the diaper is partially covered to prevent the diaper from not being worn while the diaper is being worn. Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wegwerfwindel mit einem deckter Klebstoff dem Bein des Kindes gegenüberliegt. Befestigungssystem nach dem Oberbegriff des An- Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer gattungsgemäßen Wegspruchs 1. werfwindel mit einem Befestigungssystem durch dieThe invention relates to a disposable diaper with a covered adhesive facing the child's leg. Fastening system according to the generic term of this task is given in a generic way 1. throw diaper with a fastening system through the Eine derartige Wegwerfwindel mit einem Befesti- 65 kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst,Such a disposable diaper with a fastening 65 characterizing features of claim 1 solved, gungssystem wird durch die DE-OS 21 07 723 beschrie- Bei einer Wegwerfwindel mit dem erfindungsgemä-supply system is described by DE-OS 21 07 723- In a disposable diaper with the invention- ben. Ben Befestigungssystem erfolgt praktisch kein Heraus-ben. There is practically no disruption to the fastening system. Ferner ist die Verwendung von Kontaktklebeband reißen des Befestigungsmittels aus der äußeren SchichtFurthermore, the use of pressure sensitive tape will tear the fastener from the outer layer
DE2430881A 1973-06-27 1974-06-27 Disposable diaper with fastening system Expired DE2430881C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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US00374188A US3848594A (en) 1973-06-27 1973-06-27 Tape fastening system for disposable diaper

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DE2430881A1 DE2430881A1 (en) 1975-01-23
DE2430881C2 true DE2430881C2 (en) 1985-09-26

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US (1) US3848594A (en)
JP (1) JPS5234978B2 (en)
AT (1) AT344634B (en)
BE (1) BE816880A (en)
CA (1) CA1100251A (en)
CH (1) CH580925A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2430881C2 (en)
DK (1) DK139293B (en)
ES (1) ES427759A1 (en)
FI (1) FI56929C (en)
FR (1) FR2234868B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1458566A (en)
IE (1) IE39559B1 (en)
IT (1) IT1015515B (en)
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SE7408403L (en) 1974-12-30
FR2234868A1 (en) 1975-01-24
SE400160B (en) 1978-03-20
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NO138270C (en) 1978-08-09
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US3848594A (en) 1974-11-19
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MX146819A (en) 1982-08-25
CA1100251A (en) 1981-05-05

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