DE2454590C2 - Disposable diaper - Google Patents

Disposable diaper

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Publication number
DE2454590C2
DE2454590C2 DE2454590A DE2454590A DE2454590C2 DE 2454590 C2 DE2454590 C2 DE 2454590C2 DE 2454590 A DE2454590 A DE 2454590A DE 2454590 A DE2454590 A DE 2454590A DE 2454590 C2 DE2454590 C2 DE 2454590C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
diaper
pad
edge
flap
disposable diaper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2454590A
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German (de)
Other versions
DE2454590A1 (en
Inventor
Kenneth Barclay Cincinnati Ohio Buell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
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Procter and Gamble Co
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Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=40463854&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE2454590(C2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Publication of DE2454590A1 publication Critical patent/DE2454590A1/en
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Publication of DE2454590C2 publication Critical patent/DE2454590C2/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49007Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A61F13/49017Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means being located at the crotch region

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Description

4545

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wegwerfwindel, die auf der rückwärtigen flüssigkeitsundurchlässigen Schicht ein halbsteifes saugfähiges Polster und im Umschlagbereich entlang den Seitenrändern nach außen vorstehende Seitenklappen aufweist.The invention relates to a disposable diaper which is placed on the back liquid-impermeable layer a semi-rigid absorbent pad and protruding outwards along the side edges in the fold-over area Has side flaps.

Eine Wegwerfwindel dieser Art ist durch die US-PS 57 785 bekannt.A disposable diaper of this type is known from US Pat. No. 57,785.

Derartige Windeln werden zur Aufnahme und Speicherung von Flüssigkeit verwendet und bestehen im allgemeinen aus ebenen, übereinander gelegten, blattförmigen Materialschichten. Sie werden im flachen Zustand einem Kind angelegt. Ein bei der Verwendung dieser bekannten Windel auftretendes Problem ist, daß sich, nachdem die Windel einige Zeit getragen wurde, zwischen der Windel und den Beinen des Kleinkinds Spalte bilden, was durch die halbsteife Eigenschaft des saugfähigen Polsters bedingt ist, und die Seitenklappcn an der flüssigkeitsundurchlässigen Schicht sich nicht bi verkürzend um die Beine des Kindes anlegen. Diese Spalte ermöglichen jedoch den Abfluß der Flüssigkeit aus der Windel.Such diapers are used to absorb and store liquid and exist in generally made of flat, superimposed, sheet-like layers of material. You will be in the flat Condition applied to a child. A problem with the use of this known diaper is that after the diaper has been worn for some time, between the diaper and the toddler's legs Form gaps, which is due to the semi-rigid nature of the absorbent pad, and the side flaps the liquid-impermeable layer is not bi Shorten it around the child's legs. However, these gaps allow the liquid to drain away out of the diaper.

Um diesem Nachteil zu begegnen hat man zwar schon bei Windelhosen, in die die eigentlichen saugfäh'rgen Einlagen eingelegt werden, die Seitenfeile elastisch zusammenziehbar ausgestaltet (vgl. US-PS 29 69 065, 25 08 811), Hierbei besteht aber die Gefahr, daß die Einlagen in der Windelhose verrutschen und nahe an die Seitenteile gelangen, wodurch ein Abfluß von Flüssigkeit aus dem Inneren der Hose nicht immer verhindert werden kann.In order to counter this disadvantage one already has with diaper pants, in which the actual absorbent ones Inlays are inserted, the side file is designed to be elastically contractible (see US Pat. No. 29 69 065, 25 08 811), but there is a risk that the Inserts in the diaper pants slip and get close to the side panels, causing a drainage of fluid cannot always be prevented from inside the pants.

Bei einer durch die DE-OS 20 59 995 bekannten Wegwerfwindel werden durch besonders aufwendige Faltungen seitlich in den am Bein anliegenden Bereichen Seitenklappen gebildet, so daß die Windel einen besseren Sitz an den Beinen des Kindes hat Daß die hierdurch bekannten Seitenklappen die Windel ^abdichten« sollen, wird hier nicht erwähnt und ist auch aufgrund der geringen Elastizität der Windel wohl auch nicht möglich.In a known from DE-OS 20 59 995 disposable diaper are particularly expensive Laterally folds are formed in the areas resting on the leg side flaps, so that the diaper The diaper has a better fit on the child's legs "Seal" is not mentioned here and is also due to the low elasticity of the diaper not possible.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrur.de, eine Wegwerfwindel mit einem auf der rückwärtigen flüssigkeitsundurchlässigen Schicht aufweisenden halbsteifen Polster und im Umschlagbereich entlang den Seitenrändern nach außen vorstehenden Seitenklappen zu schaffen, die trotz des halbsteifen, unnachgiebigen, nicht anschmiegsamen Polstermaterials flüssigkeitsdichte, elastisch zusammenziehbare Beinöffp.ungen sicherstellt, die mit dem Körper des Trägers einen dauernden, nicht rutschenden Kontakt und damit eine verbesserte Speicherfähigkeit der Windel ermöglichen.The invention is the task zugrur.de, a Disposable diaper having a semi-rigid on the rear layer which is impermeable to liquids Cushions and side flaps protruding outward along the side edges in the envelope area to create that, despite the semi-rigid, rigid, non-conformable cushioning material, is liquid-tight, elastically contractible leg openings ensures that the body of the wearer has a lasting, enable non-slipping contact and thus an improved storage capacity of the diaper.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß jede Seitenklappe sich an das Polster anschließt und mit einem bandförmigen dehnbaren Teil ausgestattet ist, so daß ein elastisches Zusammenraffen der Seitenklappen entsteht und daß im Umschlagbereich der Windel die elastisch zusammenziehbare Strecke vom Seitenrand des Polsters um mindestens 19 mm nach außen vorsteht.This object is achieved according to the invention in that each side flap adjoins the cushion and is equipped with a band-shaped stretchable part, so that an elastic gathering of the side flaps arises and that in the turn-up area of the diaper the elastically contractible stretch from the side edge of the pad protrudes outwards by at least 19 mm.

Nachfolgend sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung näher beschrieben, wobei die Dicke einiger Materialien der Oeutlichkeit wegen stark vergrößert gezeichnet ist. Es zeigtEmbodiments of the invention are described in more detail below with reference to the drawing, wherein the thickness of some materials is drawn greatly enlarged for the sake of clarity. It shows

Fig. 1 die teilweise aufgeschnittene Draufsicht auf eine Ausführungsform der Windel im ungefalteten Zustand,Fig. 1 is a partially cut-away plan view of an embodiment of the diaper in the unfolded State,

F i g. 2 einen Schnitt durcn die in F i g. 1 gezeigte Windel längs der Linie 2-2,F i g. 2 shows a section through the in FIG. 1 shown Diaper along line 2-2,

Fig.3 einen Schnitt durch die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Windel längs der Linie 3-3,3 shows a section through the diaper shown in FIG. 1 along the line 3-3,

F i g. 4 die perspektivische Ansicht der in F i g. 1 gezeigten Windel, in der Gebrauchsstellung,F i g. 4 shows the perspective view of the FIG. 1 shown diaper, in the position of use,

Fig.5 die teilweise geschnittene Draufsicht auf eine weitere Ausführungsform der Windel,5 shows the partially sectioned plan view of a another embodiment of the diaper,

Fig.6 die teilweise geschnittene Draufsicht auf noch eine andere Ausführungsform der Windel,6 shows the partially sectioned plan view of still another embodiment of the diaper,

F i g. 7 einen Schnitt durch die in F i g. 5 gezeigte Windel, wenn diese Z-förmig zusammengefaltet ist.F i g. 7 shows a section through the in FIG. 5 shown diaper when this is folded up in a Z-shape.

Die Fig. 1, 2, 3 und 4 zeigen eine Ausführungsform einer einstückigen Wegwerfwindel 21, welche eine halbsteife, saugfähige Polsterschicht 24 und elastisch zusammenziehbare, flexible Seitenklappen 25 aufweist. Obwohl mit »Klappe« im allgemeinen ein relativ dünner Teil bezeichnet wird, wird der Ausdruck im folgenden für solche Teile verwendet, welche die erforderliche Biegefestigkeit oder Steifheit aufweisen, unabhängig davon, ob sie dick oder dünn sind. Die Windel 21 weist keine getrennt zu handhabenden Teile wie Halter und Einlage auf, sondern besteht aus einer rückwärtigen Schicht 22, einer Deckschicht 23, einem saugfähigenFigs. 1, 2, 3 and 4 show an embodiment a one-piece disposable diaper 21 which is a semi-rigid, absorbent padding layer 24 and is elastic having contractible, flexible side flaps 25. Although the "flap" is generally a relatively thin one Part is referred to, the term is used in the following for those parts, which the required Have flexural strength or stiffness independently whether they are fat or thin. The diaper 21 has no parts to be handled separately, such as holders and Inlay on, but consists of a back layer 22, a cover layer 23, an absorbent

Polster 24 und enthalt auf beidun Seiten eine Seitenklappe 25, Zur Ausbildung einer elastisch zusammenziehbaren Strecke in der Seitenklappe 25 ist jeder Klappe 25 ein bandförmiger dehnbarer Teil 26 zugeordnet, der in der Klappe 25 einen elastisch zusammenziehbaren Bereich bildet. Als eines von mehreren möglichen Mitteln zum Befestigen der Windel an einem Kind ist ein Kontaktklebband 27 gezeigtPad 24 and contains one on both sides Side flap 25, To form an elastically contractible stretch in the side flap 25 each flap 25 is assigned a band-shaped stretchable part 26, which in the flap 25 is an elastic part forms contractible area. As one of several possible means of securing the diaper a contact adhesive tape 27 is shown on a child

Der bandförmige dehnbare Teil 26 jeder Seitenklappe 25 muß e:üen ausreichenden Abstand vom halbsteifen, saugfähigen Polster 24 aufweisen, damit die elastisch zusammenziehbare Strecke in der Klappe während der beim Gebrauch der Windel normalen Bewegungen zwischen Bein und Windel gut am Bein anliegt. Die anzustrebende Mindestbreite, d. h.die in der Querrichtung gemessene Breite der flexiblen Seitenklappe 25 an jedem Ort längs des Windelrands, wobei als Breite der Abstand zwischen der elastisch zusammenziehbaren Strecke und dem nächstliegenden Rand des halbsteifen, saugfähigen Polsters bezeichnet wird, sollte gleich der Hälfte der größtmöglichen Verschiebung der elastischen, zusammenziehbaren Strecke gegenüber dem Punkt, der bei normalem Gebrauch zu erwarten ist, sein. Weil die größte Verschiebung während der Gebrauchsstellung im Umschlagbereich der Windel auftritt, weist eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Seitenkiappe 25 ihre größte Breite von mindestens 19 mm im Umschlagbereich auf. Weil weiter die Relativbewegung des Beins gegen den oberen Bereich von Beingelenk und Schenkel geringer wird, kann die Breite der Seitenklappe in diesem Bereich kleiner sein, ohne daß darum die von den Seitenklappen erwartete Anpassung und daraus resultierende verbesserte Speicherfähigkeit der Windel verringert wird.Ueen sufficient distance from the semi-rigid absorbent pad 24 may, therefore, the elastically contractible route rests in the flap during normal during use of the diaper movements between the leg and the diaper well on the leg: the band-shaped extensible portion 26 of each side flap 25 must e. The minimum width to be striven for, ie the width of the flexible side flap 25 measured in the transverse direction at each location along the edge of the diaper, the width being the distance between the elastically contractible stretch and the closest edge of the semi-rigid, absorbent pad, should be equal to half the maximum possible displacement the elastic, contractile stretch from the point expected in normal use. Because the greatest displacement occurs during the use position in the turn-up area of the diaper, a preferred embodiment of the side flap 25 has its greatest width of at least 19 mm in the turn-up area. Because the relative movement of the leg against the upper region of the leg joint and thigh is further reduced, the width of the side flap can be smaller in this region without reducing the adjustment expected of the side flaps and the resulting improved storage capacity of the diaper.

Nach Fig. 1 ist Windel 21 mit einer in der Längsrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 28, einer in der Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29, einem rückwärtigen Teil 30, einem vorderen Teil 31, einem rückwärtigen Bundteil 32, einem vorderen Bundteil 33 und einem Umschlagbereich 34 bezeichnet.1, the diaper 21 has a longitudinal center line 28, one in the Transverse center line 29, a rear part 30, a front part 31, a rear collar part 32, a front collar part 33 and a turn-up area 34 designated.

Der rückwärtige Teil 30 ist der Teil der Windel, welcher von der in der Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29 und dem rückwärtigen Ende 35 der Windel begrenzt wird, während der Vorderteil 31 der Teil der Windel ist, welcher von der in der Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29 und dem vorderen Ende 36 der Windel begrenzt wird. Der rückwärtige Bundteil 32 erstreckt sich dem rückwärtigen Ende 35 benachbart und parallel dazu über die gesamte Breite der Windel. Der vordere Bundteil 33 erstreckt sich dementsprechend dem vorderen Ende 36 der Windel benachbart und parallel dazu über die gesamte Breite der Windel. Die beiden Dundteile 32, 33, die beim Anlegen der Windel zusammenwirken und die Windel halten, können unterschiedlich breit sein. Im allgemeinen weisen sie eine Breite von 25,4 mm bis 63,5 mm auf und ragen in der Querrichtung an jedem Ende über die Windel hinaus. Die wirksame Weite während des Gebrauchs wird hauptsächlich durch die Befestigungseinrichtungen und beispielsweise von den Kontaktklebebändern 27 bestimmt. Der Umschlagbereich 34 der Windel befindet sich in der Gebrauchsstellung der Windel zwischen den Beinen und um den unteren Teil des Körpers, wobei seine Mitte etwa der in der Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29 entspricht.The rear part 30 is the part of the diaper which is different from that which extends in the transverse direction Center line 29 and the rear end 35 of the diaper is limited, while the front part 31 of the Part of the diaper is which one in the transverse direction extending center line 29 and the front end 36 of the diaper is limited. The rear collar part 32 extends adjacent and parallel to the rear end 35 over the entire width of the diaper. The front waistband portion 33 accordingly extends adjacent the front end 36 of the diaper and parallel to it over the entire width of the diaper. The two Dundteile 32, 33, which when applying the Cooperate diaper and hold the diaper, can be of different widths. Generally they wise have a width of 25.4 mm to 63.5 mm and protrude in the transverse direction above the diaper at each end out. The effective width during use is mainly determined by the fastening devices and determined by the contact adhesive tapes 27, for example. The turn-up area 34 of the diaper is located in the position of use of the diaper between the Legs and around the lower part of the body, being its center corresponds approximately to the center line 29 running in the transverse direction.

Die in den Fig. ). 2, 3 und 4 gezeigte Windei stellt eine bevorzugte Ausfiihrungsform dar und weist ein sancliihrförinig ausgebildet :;. saugfähigcs Polster 24 auf.The one in the fig.). 2, 3 and 4 shown Windei represents represents a preferred embodiment and has a sancliihrförinig:;. absorbent pad 24.

das im Bereich der Bundteile 32 und 33 breiter ist als im Umschlagbereich 34, so daß an jedem seitlichen Rand der Biindieile Ansätze 37,38,39 und 40 gebildet sind. Als saugfähiges Material kann irgendeines der jedem Fachmann für Verbände und Bandagen bekannten Materialien verwendet werden, beispielsweise eine Mehrzahl Lagen aus gekreppter Zellulosewatte, flockige Zellulosefasern oder Holzpulpe, welche letztere auch manchmal als Luftfilz bezeichnet wird, textile Fasernwhich is wider in the area of the collar parts 32 and 33 than in the Fold over area 34 so that lugs 37, 38, 39 and 40 are formed on each lateral edge of the bundle. as Absorbent material can be any of those known to those skilled in the art of dressings and bandages Materials are used, for example a plurality of layers of creped cellulose wadding, flaky Cellulose fibers or wood pulp, which the latter is also sometimes referred to as air felt, textile fibers

ίο oder irgendwelche anderen saugfähigen Materialien.ίο or any other absorbent material.

Wegen des verwendeten saugfähigen Materials sind die saugfähigen Polster in den Wegwerfwindein halbsteif.
Die Vorteile bei einer Windel sind dann besonders
Because of the absorbent material used, the absorbent pads in the disposable diaper are semi-rigid.
The advantages of a diaper are then special

ι5 auffällig, wenn das saugfähige Polster 24 halbsteif ist. Das Polster 24 bleibt dann gegenüber den Seitenklappen 25 verhältnismäßig immobil, d. h. die rückwärtige Schicht gleitet nicht über dem Polster 24 nach hinten und nach vorn, wie es zu beobachten ist, wenn eine unabhängige Einlagewindel und eines der bekannten Kunststoffhöschen verwendet werde". Es g'bt viele Möglichkeiten, die Verschiebung des saugfähigen Polsters relativ zu den Seitenklappen, die einen Teil der rückwärtigen Schicht enthalten, zu verhindern, indem beispielsweise die rückwärtige Schicht und das saugiähige Polster miteinander verbunden werden, oder indem das saugtähige Polster mit der Deckschicht und die Deckschicht mit der rückwärtigen Schicht verbunden werden, oder indem das saugfähige Polster ohne Spielraum zwischen der Deckschicht und der rückwärtigen Schicht eingelegt wird.ι 5 noticeable when the absorbent pad 24 is semi-rigid. The pad 24 then remains relatively immobile with respect to the side flaps 25, ie the rear layer does not slide backwards and forwards over the pad 24, as can be observed when an independent insert diaper and one of the known plastic panties are used ". bt prevent many ways, the displacement of the absorbent pad relative to the side flaps, which comprise a part of the back layer by, for example the back layer and the saugiähige pads are connected to each other, or by the saugtähige pad with the covering layer and the covering layer with the backsheet, or by inserting the absorbent pad with no clearance between the topsheet and the backsheet.

Wie Fig. 1 zeigt, verlaufen die Seitenränder 41 des saugfähigen Polsters 24 von den Enden der Windel 21 nach innen gegen die Mitte der Windel. Dadurch erhält das Polster in der Draufsicht eine sanduhrförmige Gestalt Jeder Seitenrand 41 des Polsters 24 im vorderen Teil 31 der Windel 21 schließt mit der in Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29 einen Seitenklappenwinkel λ und jeder Seitenrand 41 des Polsters 24 imAs FIG. 1 shows, the side edges 41 of the absorbent pad 24 extend from the ends of the diaper 21 inwards towards the center of the diaper. This gives the pad an hourglass shape when viewed from above Shape Each side edge 41 of the pad 24 in the front part 31 of the diaper 21 closes with that in the transverse direction extending center line 29 has a side flap angle λ and each side edge 41 of the pad 24 in the

μ rückwärtigen Teil 30 der Windel 21 schließt mit der in Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29 einen Seitenklappenwinkel β ein. Der Winkel α liegt in einem Bereich zwischen 20° und 65° und beträgt vorzugsweise etwa 52°. Der Winkel β liegt in einem Bereich zwischen μ rear part 30 of diaper 21 forms a side flap angle β with the center line 29 running in the transverse direction. The angle α is in a range between 20 ° and 65 ° and is preferably approximately 52 °. The angle β is in a range between

♦5 20° und 70° und beträgt vorzugsweise etwa 58 \ Wenn die beiden Winkel « und ß, wie Fig. 1 zeigt, einander benachbart angeordnet und nicht durch einen praktisch geradlinigen Teil im Umschlagbereich getrennt sind, sollte die Winkelsumme (λ + β) mindestens 90° betragen. Die Seitenränder 41 des saugfähigen Polsters 24 können geradlinig oder gebogen sein. Wenn die Ränder 41 gebogen sind, so ist der Winkel ä oder der Winkel β der Winkel zwischen der Sehne des Bogens des vorderen Teils 31 bzw. des rückwärtigen Teils 30 und der in der Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29.♦ 5 20 ° and 70 ° and is preferably about 58 \ If the two angles "and Q, as shown in Fig. 1, adjacent to each other and are not separated by a substantially rectilinear portion in the envelope region, the sum of the angles should be (λ + β) be at least 90 °. The side edges 41 of the absorbent pad 24 can be straight or curved. When the edges 41 are curved, the angle α or the angle β is the angle between the chord of the arch of the front part 31 or the rear part 30 and the transverse center line 29.

Die Weite des saugfähigen Polsters 24 längs desThe width of the absorbent pad 24 along the

rückwärtigen Endes 35 oder des vorderen Endes 36 beträgt 203 bis 33 cm, vorzugsweise etwa 27.9 cm. Die Weite des saugfähigen Polsters längs der in der Querrichtung verladenden Mittellinie 29, welche dem schmälsten Teil des sanduhrförmigen Polsters entspricht, beträgt zwischen 2.5 und I 5.2 cm. vorzugsweise 5 bis 7,6 cm. Die Länge des saugfähigcti "olstcrs 24 beträgt im allgemeinen 28 bis 46 cm, vorzugsweise etwarear end 35 or front end 36 is 203 to 33 cm, preferably about 27.9 cm. the Width of the absorbent pad along the center line 29 loading in the transverse direction, which the the narrowest part of the hourglass-shaped pad is between 2.5 and 5.2 cm. preferably 5 to 7.6 cm. The length of the absorbent olstcrs 24 is generally 28 to 46 cm, preferably about

b~> 40.6 cm. Der schmälste Teil des smigfähigcn Polsters 24. d. h. die Brjiic im Bereich der in der QucrricMiUiig verlaufenden Mittellinie 29. ist vorzugsweise bis zu 7.6 cm und noch bevorzugter um etwa IJ cm von der in b ~> 40.6 cm. The narrowest part of the smooth cushion 24, ie the width in the area of the center line 29 running in the transverse direction, is preferably up to 7.6 cm and even more preferably by about 1J cm from the in

•I'T Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie gegen den vorderen Rand des sauefähiger Polsters verschoben.• I'T transverse center line shifted towards the front edge of the pad that is safe to use.

Das saugfähige Polster 24 ist auf die rückwärtige Schicht 22 gelegt und mit Befestigungsmitteln gehalten. Solche Mittel können ein beidseitig wirksames Kontaktklebband, heißschmelzender Leim oder ein anderer Klebstoff sein. Das Polster 24 kann an der Schicht 22 einer gleichmäßigen, ununterbrochenen Klebstoffschicht, einem Klebstoffmuster oder einer Anzahl voneinander getrennter Klebstoffpunkte befestigt sein. Vorteilhaft ist es, die .Seitenränder 41 des Polsters 24 an den Seitenkluppen 25 zu befestigen, beispielsweise durch die rückwärtige Schicht 22 und mit Hilfe eines Polsterrandbefestigungnmittels 42. Dieses Polsterrandbefestigungsmittel bildet eine Befestigung zwischen der Seitenklappe 25 und dem zugeordneten Seitenrand des Polsters 24 durch die rückwärtige Schicht 22.The absorbent pad 24 is placed on the backsheet 22 and held in place with fasteners. Such means can be a double-sided contact adhesive tape, be hot melt glue or some other glue. The pad 24 can be attached to the layer 22 an even, uninterrupted layer of adhesive, an adhesive pattern or a number of separate adhesive dots. It is advantageous to have the side edges 41 of the pad 24 on to attach the side clips 25, for example through the back layer 22 and with the aid of a Pad edge fastening means 42. This pad edge fastening means forms an attachment between the side flap 25 and the associated side edge of the Pad 24 through the back layer 22.

Die rückwärtige Schicht 22 ist eine flexible, für pen 25 sehr flexibel sein. Das bedeutet, daß bei der beschriebenen Ausführungsform jede Seitenklappe 25 aus einem Teil der rückwärtigen Schicht 22 einem Teil der Deckschicht 23 und dem dazugehörigen Befestigungsmittel besteht.The back layer 22 is a flexible one, for pen 25 to be very flexible. This means that in the embodiment described, each side flap 25 consists of a part of the rear layer 22, a part of the cover layer 23 and the associated fastening means.

Als Deckschicht 23 kann irgendein nachgiebiges, weich anzufühlendes, poröses Material aus Papier oder einem Non-woven verwendet werden. Eine gut brauchbare Deckschicht besteht beispielsweise aus einer dünnen Schicht Non-woven-Material. das aus Kunstseide mit t 5 bis 3,0 Denier, die mit etwa 20 bis 35% Bindemittel gebunden ist, hergestellt isi.Any flexible, soft-to-feel, porous material made of paper or a non-woven can be used. A well usable top layer consists, for example, of a thin layer of non-woven material. the one made from artificial silk with t 5 to 3.0 denier, the one made from about 20 to 35% binder is bound, manufactured isi.

Bei der beschriebenen bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist jede Seitenklappe 25 der Windel 21 praktisch dreieckförmig und wird im rückwärtigen Teil 30 der Windel 21 vom Seitenrand 41 des saugfähigen Polsters, im vorderen Teil 31 der Windel vom Seitenrand 41 des saugfähigen Polsters und von der vom elastischen TeilIn the preferred embodiment described, each side flap 25 of the diaper 21 is useful triangular and is in the rear part 30 of the diaper 21 from the side edge 41 of the absorbent pad, in the front part 31 of the diaper from the side edge 41 of the absorbent pad and from that of the elastic part

eine geringe Dichte aufweisendes, opakes Polyäthylenbind mit einer Dicke von etwa 0,0254 mm. Bei der beschriebenen Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. I weist die rückwärtige Schicht 22 eine gegenüber der Polsterschicht etwas abgeänderte Sanduhrform auf und erstreckt sich längs des gesamten Umfangs des Polsters 24 über dessen Ränder hinaus. An jedem Ende des Polsters 24 steht die rückwärtige Schicht 22 um etwa '.27cm über den Rand des Polsters 24 vor. An den Seiten verläuft die rückwärtige Schicht 22 parallel zu den Rändern 41 des Polsters 24 und steht an jedem Ende über dieses vor. Wo das Polster 24 enger wird und insbesondere im Umschlagbereich 34, ist dor Umfang der Schicht 22 praktisch geradlinig und verläuft parallel /u der in der Längsrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 28. u ic es in F i g. 1 für den Rand 44 gezeigt ist, so daß die rückwärtige Schicht 22 breiler ist als das Polster 24 und die Seitenklappen 25 bis zu der in der Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29 zunehmend breiter werden. Dieser geradlinige Teil des Umfangs der rückwärtigen Schicht 22 bildet den zusammenziehbaren Rand 44 der Seitenklappe 25. Der geradlinige Teil des Seitenrandes der rückwärtigen Schicht 22 ist im allgemeinen zwischen 12.7 und 30.5 cm und für eine »Tages«-Windel etwa 22.8 cm lang. Die rückwärtige Schicht 22 ist vorzugsweise mit Prägungen versehen und/oder weist eine glanzlose Oberfläche auf.a low density, opaque polyethylene bond with a thickness of about 0.0254 mm. In the described embodiment according to FIG the back layer 22 has an hourglass shape that is slightly different from the cushion layer and extends along the entire circumference of the pad 24 beyond its edges. At each end of the Pad 24, the back layer 22 protrudes about 1/27 cm above the edge of pad 24. To the On the sides, the back layer 22 runs parallel to the edges 41 of the cushion 24 and stands at each end about this before. Where the pad 24 becomes tighter, and particularly in the turn-up area 34, the circumference is there of the layer 22 is practically straight and runs parallel / u to the center line 28 running in the longitudinal direction. u ic it in Fig. 1 is shown for the edge 44 so that the backsheet 22 is wider than pad 24 and side flaps 25 up to that in the transverse direction extending center line 29 become increasingly wider. This rectilinear part of the circumference of the rear Layer 22 forms the collapsible edge 44 of the side flap 25. The rectilinear portion of the side edge the back layer 22 is generally between 12.7 and 30.5 cm and for a "daytime" diaper about 22.8 cm long. The rear layer 22 is preferably provided with embossments and / or has a dull surface.

Der Teil der rückwärtigen Schicht 22, der sich im Lmschlagbereich 34 der Windel über die Seitenränder 41 des saugfähigen Polsters erstreckt, bildet einen Teil der .Seitenklappe 25.That part of the backsheet 22 that extends over the side edges in the fold-over area 34 of the diaper 41 of the absorbent padding forms part of the side flap 25.

Die in F i g. 1 gezeigte und oben erwähnte abgeänderte Sanduhrform der rückwärtigen Schicht 22 ermöglicht eine Windel herzustellen, bei der die Länge des Windelrandes länger ist als die Länge der in der Längsrichtung der Windel verlaufenden Mittellinie. Dieser Längenunterschied ermöglicht eine bessere Anpassung der Windel. Die dem Rand entsprechende Länge ist größer als die längs der Mittellinie gemessene Länge.The in F i g. The modified hourglass shape of the backsheet 22 shown in Fig. 1 and mentioned above enables a diaper to be made in which the length of the diaper edge is longer than the length of the center line in the longitudinal direction of the diaper. This difference in length enables a better adjustment of the diaper. The length corresponding to the edge is greater than the length measured along the center line.

Bei der Ausiührungsform nach F i g. 1 hat die Deckschicht 23 die gleiche Form und Größe wie die rückwärtige Schicht 22, auf der das saugfähige Pokter liegt An den sich berührenden Flächen ist die Deckschicht 23 an der rückwärtigen Schicht 22 befestigt d h. im über den Umfang des Polsters 24 vorstehenden Bereich. Das zum Befestigen der Deckschicht 23 mit der rückwärtigen Schicht 22 verwendete Befestigungsmittel 43 muß im Bereich der Sehenklap- In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, the cover layer 23 has the same shape and size as the rear layer 22 on which the absorbent pointer lies. The cover layer 23 is attached to the rear layer 22 on the contacting surfaces . in the area protruding over the circumference of the pad 24. The fastening means 43 used to fasten the cover layer 23 to the rear layer 22 must be in the area of the

bei dieser Ausführungsform zugleich der äußere, zusammenziehbare Rand des elastischen Teils 26 ist, begrenzt. Die Seitenklappen 25 müssen sehr flexibel und zusammenziehbar sein.in this embodiment is at the same time the outer, contractible edge of the elastic part 26, limited. The side flaps 25 must be very flexible and contractible.

Der bandförmig dehnbare Teil 26 bewirkt ein elastisches Zusammenziehen der Seitenklappe 25, so daß im normalerweise ungedehnten Zustand das Material der Klappe 25 wirkungsvoll zusammengezogen un-.' eine elastische Zusammenziehstrecke in der Klappe 25 gebildet wird, die nahe und parallel zum äußeren Seitenrand 44 der Klappe 25 verläuft.The band-shaped stretchable part 26 causes an elastic contraction of the side flap 25, see above that in the normally unstretched state, the material of the flap 25 is effectively contracted U.N-.' an elastic contraction path is formed in the flap 25 which is close to and parallel to the outer side edge 44 of the flap 25 runs.

Der zum elastischen Zusammenziehen der Seitenklappe 25 vorgesehene dehnbare Teil 26 kann auf zwei unterschiedliche Arten mit der Klappe 25 zusammenwirken. Zum einen ist es möglich, den Teil 26 zu dehnen und im gedehnten Zustand an der nichtzusammengezogenen oder gestreckten Seitenklappe 25 zu befestigen, zum anderen kann die Klappe 25 beispielsweise durch Falten zusammengezogen und der dehnbare Teil 26 im freien oder ungespannten Zustand an der zusammengezogenen Klappe 25 befestigt werden.The stretchable part 26 provided for the elastic contraction of the side flap 25 can be split into two cooperate with the flap 25 in different ways. On the one hand, it is possible to stretch the part 26 and to be attached in the stretched state to the non-contracted or stretched side flap 25, on the other hand, the flap 25 can be drawn together, for example by folding, and the stretchable part 26 in the free or untensioned state on the contracted flap 25 are attached.

Der dehnbare Teil 26 in der flexiblen Seitenklappe 25 entwickelt vorzugsweise einen Kontaktdruck auf der Haut, der im Bereich zwischen etwa 0.014 bis 0,175 kp/cm2 liegt. Ein in diesem Bereich liegender Kontaktdruck ist annehmbar, weil damit ein kontinuierlicher Kontakt mit dem Schenkel des Kindes ermöglicht wird, ohne daß der Druck die Haut verletzt oder Druckstellen erzeugt. Ein elastischer Teil, der zum Erzeugen eines brauchbaren Kontaktdrucks auf der Haut an einer geeigneten flexiblen Klappe befestigt wird, sollte nach dem Befestigen an der Klappe \i>id im vorgespannten Zustand eine Zugkraft aufweisen, die im Bereich zwischen 35 bis 150 g und vorzugsweise im Bereich zwischen 60 und 100 g liegt Der dehnbare Teil 26 sollte diese Zugkraft im vorgespannten Zustand aufweisen, in dem die Verlängerung gegenüber dem ungespannten Zustand im Bereich zwischen 25 bis 200% und vorzugsweise zwischen 50 bis 100% liegtThe stretchable portion 26 in the flexible side flap 25 preferably develops a contact pressure on the skin which is in the range between about 0.014 to 0.175 kgf / cm 2 . A contact pressure in this range is acceptable because it allows continuous contact with the child's thigh without the pressure injuring the skin or creating pressure points. An elastic part which is fastened to generate a useful contact pressure on the skin at a suitable flexible flap, should, after fixing on the flap \ i> id in the biased state have a tensile force in the range between 35 to 150 g and preferably in the Range is between 60 and 100 g. The stretchable part 26 should have this tensile force in the pretensioned state , in which the elongation compared to the untensioned state is in the range between 25 to 200% and preferably between 50 to 100%

Ein als brauchbar befundener dehnbarer Teil 26 ist ein elastisches Band aus Naturgummi mit einem Querschnitt von 0,177 - 635 mm. A stretchable member 26 found useful is an elastic band made of natural rubber with a cross-section of 0.177-635 mm.

Der in F i g. 1 gezeigte elastische Teil wirkt durch seine Befestigung mit einem elastischen Befestigungsmittel 45 an der rückwärtigen Schicht 22, der Deckschicht 23 oder beiden mit der Seitenklappe 25 zusammen. Das elastische Befestigungsmittel 45 sollte flexibel sein und eine ausreichende Klebkraft aufweisen, um den dehnbaren Teil 26 auch im gestreckten Zustand The in F i g. The elastic part shown in FIG. 1 interacts with the side flap 25 through its fastening with an elastic fastening means 45 on the rear layer 22, the cover layer 23 or both. The elastic fastening means 45 should be flexible and have a sufficient adhesive force to allow the stretchable part 26 to also be in the stretched state

praktisch unbegrenzt hinge /u befestigen. Nach I ι;:. 2 und 3 ist der dehnbare Teil 26 mit Hilfe des Befestigungsmittel 45 an der Deckschicht 23 befestigt. Füin ;ils flexibles, elastisches Befestigungsmittel brauchbares Material isl ein beidseitig hiiftendes Kontaktkleb band, das mil dem Material des dehnbaren Teils 26 verträglich ist.attach practically unlimited hinge / u. After I ι;:. 2 and FIG. 3, the expandable part 26 is fastened to the cover layer 23 by means of the fastening means 45. Füin; ils flexible, elastic fastening means useful The material is a double-sided contact adhesive tape that is compatible with the material of the stretchable member 26.

Bei der in F i g. I gezeigten Aiisfühmngsforni wird der seitliche Außenrand des dehnbaren Teils 26 durch die elastisch /usammcn/iehbarc Strecke in der Scitcnklappe 25 gebildet. Die elastisch /usammen/ichbare Strecke in der Scitenklappe ist die in einer flexiblen Seitenklappe von dem elastischen Teil gebildete »Wirkungsstrekke«. Das zur Beschreibung dieser »Wirkungsstrecke« verwendete Wort »Strecke« bedeutet nicht, daß die »Wirkiingsstrcckc« keine Ausdehnung in der lireitc aufweist. Bei der gezeigten Ausführungsform erstreckt sich der dehnbare Teil 26 längs der gesamten, elastisch zusammenziehbaren Strecke in der Seitenklappe 25 obwohl diese Anordnung nicht unbedingt erlorderlich ist. Eine /usammcn/iehbarc Slrecke kann auch dadurch in einer flexiblen Seitenklappc 25 gebildet werden, daß ein dehnbarer Teil 26. der im gedehnten Zustand kürzer als die elastisch zusammenziehbare Strecke ist. an der Klappe 25 befestigt wird. Beispielsweise kann sich ein dehnbarer Teil 26 nur von der in der Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 29 bis /u einem der Llbcrkreuzungspunkte 60 erstrecken oder ein elastischer Teil, der kürzer ist als Jer gezeigte dehnbare Teil 26. kann irgendwo längs der für den Teil 26 gezeigten Strecke angeordnet werden. Wenn ein dehnbarer Teil 26 verwendet wird, der kürzer als die elastisch zusammenziehbare Strecke ist. so wird er vorzugsweise im rückwärtigen Teil der Windel 21 angeordnet.In the case of the in FIG. Aiisfühmngsforni shown is the lateral outer edge of the stretchable part 26 through the elastic / usammcn / iehbarc stretch in the opening flap 25 formed. The elastic / collapsible stretch in the open flap is that in a flexible side flap "Effective range" formed by the elastic part. The description of this "path of action" The word "route" used does not mean that the "line of action" does not extend in direction having. In the embodiment shown, the stretchable portion 26 extends along the entire elastic contractible distance in the side flap 25 although this arrangement is not strictly necessary is. A common path can also be created in this way be formed in a flexible Seitenenklappc 25 that a stretchable part 26. which, when stretched, is shorter than the elastically contractible distance. at the Flap 25 is attached. For example, an extensible portion 26 may only differ from that in the transverse direction running center line 29 to / u one of the crossover points 60 or an elastic part that is shorter than the stretchable part 26 shown Jer anywhere along the route shown for part 26. If a stretchable part is 26 shorter than the elastically contractible distance is used. so he is preferably im rear part of the diaper 21 arranged.

Damit der dehnbare Teil 26 zur Wirkung kommt, ist er gegenüber dem Seitenrand 41 des saugfähigen Polsters 24 nach außen beabstandet, um die elastisch zusammenziehbare Strecke im Abstand vom Scitcnrand 41 des saugfähigen Polsters zu bilden und der flexiblen Seitenklappe die erforderliche Breite zu geben, d. h. den Abstand von der elastisch zusammenziehbaren Strecke zum Rand des halbrigiden, saugfähigen Polsters, der sich in der gezeigten Ausführungsform vom äußeren Seitenrand des dehnbaren Teils 26 zum Seitenrand 41 des saugfähigen Polsters 24 erstreckt. Das wirkungsvollste Stück des dehnbaren Teils 26 ist bei der gezeigten Ausführungsform das Stück, welches der in der Querrichtung liegenden Mittellinie 29 benachbart im Umschlagbereich der Windel liegt. Das Vorstehen des Teils 26 nach außen ist erforderlich, um die zusammenziehbare Seitenklappe der Wegwerfwindel zu bilden. Die Breite der Seitenklappe 25 sollte im Umschlagbereich mindestens 19 mm, vorzugsweise aber zwischen 44 mm bis etwa 114 mm und besonders bevorzugt etwa 76 mm betragen. In order for the stretchable part 26 to come into effect, it is spaced outwardly from the side edge 41 of the absorbent pad 24 in order to form the elastically contractible stretch at a distance from the Scitcnrand 41 of the absorbent pad and to give the flexible side flap the required width, ie the Distance from the elastically contractible distance to the edge of the semi-rigid, absorbent pad, which in the embodiment shown extends from the outer side edge of the expandable part 26 to the side edge 41 of the absorbent pad 24. In the embodiment shown, the most effective piece of the stretchable part 26 is the piece which lies adjacent to the center line 29 lying in the transverse direction in the turn-up area of the diaper. The outward protrusion of the portion 26 is required to form the collapsible side flap of the disposable diaper. The width of the side flap 25 in the envelope area should be at least 19 mm, but preferably between 44 mm to about 114 mm and particularly preferably about 76 mm.

Jede flexible Seitenklappe 25 weist eine Breite auf. die sich von der elastisch zusammenziehbaren Strecke nach innen in Richtung auf die in der Längsrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie 28 erstreckt Der minimale Abstand zwischen den gegenüberliegend angeordneten, elastischen, zusammenziehbaren Strecken beträgt 10,1 cm und vorzugsweise 14 cm bei Windeln, die für Kleinkinder, welche weniger als 635 kg wiegen, vorgesehen sind und 12,7 cm, vorzugsweise 163 cm und am bevorzugtesten sogar 19 cm bei Windeln, die für Kleinkinder mit einem Gewicht von 635 bis 15,8 kg vorgesehen sind. Each flexible side flap 25 has a width. which extends inwardly from the elastically contractible section towards the longitudinal centerline 28. The minimum distance between the oppositely disposed elastic, contractible sections is 10.1 cm and preferably 14 cm for diapers intended for infants, which are less weighing less than 635 kg and 12.7 cm, preferably 163 cm and most preferably even 19 cm for diapers intended for infants weighing 635 to 15.8 kg.

Der dehnbare Teil 26 kann im gedehnten ZustandThe stretchable part 26 can be in the stretched state

länger '.ein ;ils die elastisch /usammen/ichbare Strecke, so daIi sich jedes |- rule c!es elastischen Teils 26 bis zu und über (Kd Neiienrand 41 des saugfähigen Polsters 24 erstrebt, dabei einen Überschneidungspunkt 60 des elastischen Teils mit dem saugfähigen Polster bildet und den saugfähigen Körper überlagert. Dieser Aufbau ist in den Fig. I und J ge/eigi. Das Uoer den Uberschncidiingspunkt 60 hinausragende Stück des elastischen Teils 26 kann mit dem saugfähigen Polster 24 zusammenwirken, beispielsweise durch Ankleben an der Deckschicht 23 oder direkt am Polster 24.longer '.ein; ils the elastic / collectable distance, so that every elastic part 26 extends up to and over (Kd Neiienrand 41 of the absorbent pad 24 strives to have an intersection point 60 of the elastic part forms with the absorbent pad and superimposed on the absorbent body. This structure is in Figs. I and J ge / eigi. The uoer the intersection point 60 protruding piece of the elastic part 26 can be connected to the absorbent pad 24 interact, for example by sticking to the Cover layer 23 or directly on the cushion 24.

Um die größte Wirksamkeit zu erreichen und eine wirksame elastisch zusammenziehbare Seitenklappe 25 /ti erhalten, sollte der dehnbare Teil 26 im gedehnten Zustand eine minimale wirksame Länge von etwa 10,1 cm und vorzugsweise von etwa I 7,7 cm haben.To be most effective and have an effective resiliently collapsible side flap 25 / ti, the stretchable portion 26 should be in the stretched State have a minimum effective length of about 10.1 cm, and preferably about I 7.7 cm.

Die wirksame Länge des dehnbaren Teils 26 im gedehnten Zustand entspricht der zum Zusammenziehen verwendbaren Länge. Bei der in Fig. I gezeigten Ausliihrupgslorm entspricht die wirksame Länge des Teils 26 im gedehnten Zustand der Länge der .Seitenklappe 25 im nichtzusammengezogenen Zustand, gemessen vom Uberschneidungspunki 60 am rückwärtigen Teil JO der Windel 21 bis zum entsprechenden Überschneidungspiinkt 60 auf dem Vorderteil 31 de Windel 21.The effective length of the stretchable portion 26 in the stretched state corresponds to that for contraction usable length. In the case of the one shown in FIG Ausliihrupgslorm corresponds to the effective length of the Part 26 in the stretched state of the length of the side flap 25 in the non-contracted state, measured from the point of intersection 60 at the rear Part JO of the diaper 21 up to the corresponding overlap pin 60 on the front part 31 de Diaper 21.

F.in dehnbarer Teil 26, der sich nicht über die flexible Seitenklappe 25 hinaus erstreckt, hat eine wirksame Länge, die gleich der gestreckten Länge des Teils 26 ist. In einer »Tageswindel«, d. h. einer Windel, die zum Gebrauch für Kinder mit einem Gewicht zwischen 6,35 bis 12,7 kg während des Tages vorgesehen ist. wird für eine Ausführungsform gemäß der F i g. 1 eine wirksame Länge von etwa 22,8 cm bevorzugt.F. in elastic part 26, which does not have the flexible Side flap 25 extends out, has an effective length which is equal to the extended length of the part 26 is. In a "day diaper", i. H. a diaper intended for use by children weighing between 6.35 up to 12.7 kg is provided during the day. is for an embodiment according to FIG. 1 an effective length of about 22.8 cm is preferred.

Am rückwärtigen Bund 32 der Windel 21 ist ein Befestigungsband 27 angeordnet, das ein Befestigungsmittel /um Halten der Windel am Kind bildet. Als Befestigungsband 27 kann irgendein bekanntes Band verwendet werden. Beim Gebrauch werden solche Befestigungsbänder oder andere Befestigungsmittel, wie Windelnadeln, nahe dem oberen Windelrand angebracht. Auf diese Weise ist die Windel nur nahe ihrem obersten Teil befestigt und nicht im Bereich der Beinöffnungen, im Gegensatz zu den typischen Kunststoffhöschen, die sowohl am oberen Rand und an oder nahe den Beinöffnungen befestigt sind. A fastening tape 27 is arranged on the rear waistband 32 of the diaper 21 and forms a fastening means for holding the diaper on the child. As the fastening tape 27 , any known tape can be used. In use, such fastening tapes or other fastening means, such as diaper needles, are attached near the top of the diaper. In this way the diaper is fastened only near its uppermost part and not in the region of the leg openings, in contrast to the typical plastic pants which are fastened both on the upper edge and on or near the leg openings.

Die Fig. 6 zeigt eine Ausführungsform, bei der das saugfähige Polster 46 eine abgeänderte Sanduhrform mit Ansätzen 49 aufweist und bei der der bandförmige dehnbare Teil 47 sich zwischen den Ansätzen 49 des rückwärtigen und denen des Vorderteils 50 bzw. 51 der Windel erstreckt. Bei dieser Ausführungsform ist die elastisch zusammenziehbare Strecke nach außen verschoben, verbleibt aber seitlich innerhalb oder auf der die Ränder der Ansätze verbindenden Linie. Auch der dehnbare Teil 47 ist so weit wie möglich nach außen verschoben, wobei die Enden des Teils 47 mit den Ansätzen 49 des Polsters 46 ausgerichtet bleiben. Eine Windel mit der in F i g. 6 gezeigten Form kann Z-förmig zusammengefaltet werden; es ist aber auch möglich, die Windel C-förmig zusammenzufalten. Fig. 6 shows an embodiment in which the absorbent pad 46 has a modified hourglass shape with lugs 49 and in which the band-shaped stretchable part 47 extends between the lugs 49 of the rear and those of the front parts 50 and 51 of the diaper, respectively. In this embodiment, the elastically contractible stretch is displaced outwards, but remains laterally within or on the line connecting the edges of the lugs. The stretchable part 47 is also displaced outwards as far as possible, the ends of the part 47 remaining aligned with the shoulders 49 of the pad 46. A diaper with the one shown in FIG. 6 can be folded up into a Z-shape; but it is also possible to fold the diaper in a C-shape.

Fig.5 zeigt eine Ausführungsform, bei der die Deckschicht 54, die rückwärtige Schicht 55 und das saugfähige Polster 56 andere Formen als bei der in F i g. 1 gezeigten Windel aufweisen, obwohl die Windel nach Fig.5 auf die gleiche Weise wie die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Windel zusammengesetzt ist. Bei der Windel nach Fig.5 ist das Polster :56 rechteckig ausgebildet FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which the cover layer 54, the back layer 55 and the absorbent pad 56 have different shapes than the one in FIG. 1, although the diaper of Fig. 5 is assembled in the same way as the diaper shown in Fig. 1. In the case of the diaper according to FIG. 5, the pad: 56 is rectangular

Die rückwärtige Schicht 55 isl breiter als das Polster 56, so daß ein Teil der Schicht über jeden seitlichen Rand des Polsters 56 vorsieht, beispielsweise 50 bis 89 mm und mindestens 19 nun. um flexible Seitcnklappcn 58 zu bilden. Die rückwärtige Schicht 55 ist auch länger als das saugfähige Polster 56 und bildet an jedem Ende des Polsters 56 einen schmalen, überstehenden Rand. Jeder Stitenklappe 58 ist ein bandförmiger dehnbarer Teil 57 zugeordnet. Di: Seitenklappe 58 wird von dem Teil der rückwärtigen Schicht 55 gebildet, der sich über den Rand des saugfähigen Polsters 56 erstreckt. Der dehnbare Teil 57 ist an der Seitenklappe 58 vom Seitenrand 59 des saugfähigen Polsters 56 beabsiandct befestigt. Der Abstand zwischen dem dehnbaren Teil 57 und dem Seitenrand 59 ist so gewählt, daß er zur Hikiung einer zusammenziehbaren oder elastischen .Seitenklappe 58 der Windel ausreicht.The back layer 55 is wider than the pad 56, so that a portion of the layer extends over each side edge of the pad 56, for example 50 to 89 mm and at least 19 now. around flexible side flaps 58 form. The backsheet 55 is also longer than the absorbent pad 56 and forms the at each end of the Pad 56 has a narrow, protruding edge. Each stite flap 58 is a band-shaped stretchable part 57 assigned. Di: Side flap 58 is formed by the part of the back layer 55 that extends over the Edge of the absorbent pad 56 extends. The stretchable part 57 is on the side flap 58 from Side edge 59 of the absorbent pad 56 attached in a beabsiandct. The distance between the stretchable part 57 and the side edge 59 is chosen so that it can be used to hikiung a contractible or elastic .Seitenklappe 58 the diaper is sufficient.

Die in F i g. 5 gezeigte Windel kann ebenfalls C-förmig oder Z-förmig gefaltet werden, wie es bereits im Zusammenhang mit der Ausführungsform nach F i g. 6 beschrieben wurde. In F i g. 7 ist ein Querschnitt durch die in F i g. 5 gezeigte, zu einer Z-Faltung zusammengelegte Windel gezeigt.The in F i g. The diaper shown in FIG. 5 can also be folded in a C-shape or Z-shape, as it was already done in connection with the embodiment according to FIG. 6 has been described. In Fig. 7 is a cross section by the in F i g. 5 shown to a Z-fold shown folded diaper.

Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform, die sich von der in F i g. 1 gezeigten Windel sonst nicht unterscheidet, ist das saugfähige Polster T-förmig, und die vorderen finden des dehnbaren Teils 26 sind nicht am saugfähigen Polster befestigt, sondern in der gleichen Art, wie es für die größere l.äii^e des dehnbaren Teils 26 in F i g. I beschrieben wurde, an der rückwärtigen Schicht oder an der Deckschicht Das T-förmige. saugfähige Polster wriM am vorderen Teil der Windel keine Ansätze 39 b/w.40 auf.In a further embodiment, which differs from the one shown in FIG. 1 shown diaper does not differ otherwise the absorbent pad T-shaped, and the front finding of the stretchable part 26 are not on the absorbent Pad attached, but in the same manner as it is for the larger l.äii ^ e of the stretchable part 26 in F i g. I. was described, on the back layer or on the top layer The T-shaped. absorbent pads wriM on the front part of the diaper has no lugs 39 b / w.40.

Obwohl bei den vorstehend beschriebenen Aiisfühnmgsbeispielen die Seitenklappen der Windel kein saugfähiges Material enthalten, können diese Klappen etwas saugfäliiges Material aufweisen. Die Menge des in den Scheuklappen und beispielsweise zwischen der Deckschicht und der rückwärtigen Schicht im Seitenklappenbercich befindlichen saugfähigen Materials soll'e jedoch derart begrenzt sein, daß die Steifheit der Seiicnklappcn die oben angegebenen Maximalwerte, d. h. höchstens 6 g · cm. vorzugsweise weniger air 3 g · cm und noch bevorzugter 0,5 g · cm nicht übersteigt. Although in the examples described above the side flaps of the diaper do not contain absorbent material, these flaps can have some absorbent material. The amount of in the blinkers and, for example, between the top layer and the back layer in the side flap area However, the absorbent material located should be limited in such a way that the stiffness of the Collapse the maximum values given above, i. H. at most 6 g cm. preferably less air Does not exceed 3 g · cm and more preferably 0.5 g · cm.

Auch wenn die Scheuklappe etwas saugfähiges Material enthält, dann entspricht die Breite der Scheuklappe dem Abstand zwischen der elastisch zusam.Tienziehbarcn Strecke und dem Seitenrand des saugfäfiigcn Polsters. Dabei wird der Punkt als Rand des saugfähigen Polsters angesehen, in dem die Steifheit der Windel kleiner als der oben genannte Minimalwert ist.Even if the blinker contains some absorbent material, the width corresponds to the The blinker corresponds to the distance between the elastically contractible stretch and the side edge of the absorbent pads. The point is used as the edge of the absorbent pad in which the stiffness of the diaper is less than the minimum value mentioned above.

Hierzu 2 Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose 2 sheets of drawings

Claims (6)

Patentansprüche;Claims; 1. Wegwerfwindel, die auf der rückwärtigen flüssigkeitsundurchlässigen Schicht ein halbsteifes saugfähiges Polster und im Umschlagbereich entlang den Seitenrändern nach außen vorstehende Seitenklappen aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Seitenklappe (25,58) sich an das Polster (24, 46, 56) anschließt und mit einem bandförmigen dehnbaren Teil (26,47,57) ausgestattet ist, so daß ein elastisches Zusammenraffen der Seitenklappen (25, 58) entsteht und daß im Umschlagbereich (34) der Windel die elastisch zusammenziehbare Strecke vom Seitenrand (41,59) des Polsters (24,46,56) um mindestens 19 mm nach außen vorsteht.1. Disposable diaper that is on the back A semi-rigid absorbent padding along the liquid-impermeable layer and along the envelope area the side edges has outwardly protruding side flaps, characterized in that that each side flap (25,58) adjoins the cushion (24, 46, 56) and with a band-shaped stretchable part (26,47,57) is equipped, so that an elastic gathering of the Side flaps (25, 58) is created and that in the turn-up area (34) of the diaper the elastic contractible distance from the side edge (41,59) of the pad (24,46,56) by at least 19 mm protrudes outside. Z Wegwerfwindel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen jeder Seitenklappe (25, 58) und dem zugeordneten Seitenrand (41, 59) des saugfähigen Polsters (24, 46, 56) Befestigungsmittel (42,«*:») angeordnet sind.Z disposable diaper according to claim 1, characterized in that between each side flap (25, 58) and the associated side edge (41, 59) of the absorbent pad (24, 46, 56) fastening means (42, «*:») are arranged. 3. Wegwerfwindel nach einem der Ansprüche ! und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das eine Ende des bandförmigen dehnbaren Teils (26) den Rand (41) des Vorderteils (31) und das andere Ende des Teils (26) den Rand des rückwärtigen Teils (30) des saugfähigen Polsters (24) kreuzt.3. Disposable diaper according to one of the claims! and 2, characterized in that one end of the band-shaped stretchable part (26), the edge (41) of the front part (31) and the other end of the Part (26) crosses the edge of the rear part (30) of the absorbent pad (24). 4. Wegwerfwindel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Seitenklappe (25) eine dreieckige Form aufweist4. Disposable diaper according to claim 1, characterized in that each side flap (25) has one has a triangular shape 5. Wegwerfwindel nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der vom Seitenrand (41) des vorderen Teils des saugfähigen Polsters (24) und der in der Querrichtung verlaufenden Mittellinie (29) eingeschlossene Winkel « etws 52° und der vom Seitenrand (41) des hinteren Tt,ls des Polsters (24) und der Mittellinie (29) eingeschlossene Winkel β etwa 58° beträgt.5. Disposable diaper according to claim 4, characterized in that the from the side edge (41) of the front part of the absorbent pad (24) and the transverse center line (29) included angle «about 52 ° and from the side edge (41) of the rear Tt, ls of the pad (24) and the center line (29) included angle β is approximately 58 °. 6. Wegwerfwindel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seitenränder (41) des saugfähigen Polsters (24) im Umschlagbereich (34) der Windel an den flexiblen Seitenklappen (25) befestigt sind.6. Disposable diaper according to claim 1, characterized in that the side edges (41) of the absorbent pad (24) in the envelope area (34) of the diaper on the flexible side flaps (25) are attached.
DE2454590A 1973-11-21 1974-11-18 Disposable diaper Expired DE2454590C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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US418147 US3860003B2 (en) 1973-11-21 1973-11-21 Contractable side portions for disposable diaper

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DE2454590A1 DE2454590A1 (en) 1975-05-22
DE2454590C2 true DE2454590C2 (en) 1983-01-27

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AT (1) AT347373B (en)
BE (1) BE822408A (en)
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CA (1) CA1097451A (en)
CH (1) CH587030A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2454590C2 (en)
DK (2) DK140784B (en)
ES (1) ES227803Y (en)
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US3860003A (en) 1975-01-14
JPS5240267B2 (en) 1977-10-11
SE8503970D0 (en) 1985-08-26
FR2251278B1 (en) 1980-06-06
ZA747428B (en) 1975-12-31
DK140784B (en) 1979-11-19
ES227803Y (en) 1977-11-01
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ATA925274A (en) 1978-05-15
IE40127L (en) 1975-05-21
US3860003B1 (en) 1989-04-18
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FI58255B (en) 1980-09-30
US3860003B2 (en) 1990-06-19
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DK604674A (en) 1975-07-14
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AU7539374A (en) 1976-05-20
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DK261085D0 (en) 1985-06-11
LU71317A1 (en) 1975-08-20
ES227803U (en) 1977-06-01
CH587030A5 (en) 1977-04-29
FR2251278A1 (en) 1975-06-13
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DE2454590A1 (en) 1975-05-22
AT347373B (en) 1978-12-27

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