DE2412840C2 - Röhrenreaktor für die katalytische Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents
Röhrenreaktor für die katalytische Spaltung von KohlenwasserstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2412840C2 DE2412840C2 DE2412840A DE2412840A DE2412840C2 DE 2412840 C2 DE2412840 C2 DE 2412840C2 DE 2412840 A DE2412840 A DE 2412840A DE 2412840 A DE2412840 A DE 2412840A DE 2412840 C2 DE2412840 C2 DE 2412840C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heating zone
- product gas
- reaction
- hydrocarbons
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002371 helium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2412840A DE2412840C2 (de) | 1974-03-18 | 1974-03-18 | Röhrenreaktor für die katalytische Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| FR7501929A FR2264769B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-03-18 | 1975-01-22 | |
| GB903475A GB1470631A (en) | 1974-03-18 | 1975-03-04 | Tubular heater for catalytically cracking hydrocarbons |
| BR1569/75A BR7501569A (pt) | 1974-03-18 | 1975-03-17 | Reator tubular aperfeicoado para o craqueamento catalitico de hidrocarbonetos |
| JP50032115A JPS50129604A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1974-03-18 | 1975-03-17 | |
| US05/724,125 US4101376A (en) | 1974-03-18 | 1976-09-17 | Tubular heater for cracking hydrocarbons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2412840A DE2412840C2 (de) | 1974-03-18 | 1974-03-18 | Röhrenreaktor für die katalytische Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2412840A1 DE2412840A1 (de) | 1975-09-25 |
| DE2412840C2 true DE2412840C2 (de) | 1982-11-11 |
Family
ID=5910347
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2412840A Expired DE2412840C2 (de) | 1974-03-18 | 1974-03-18 | Röhrenreaktor für die katalytische Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (5)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011118217A1 (de) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Reformerrohr mit internem Wärmeaustausch |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2651908C2 (de) * | 1976-11-13 | 1985-03-07 | GHT Gesellschaft für Hochtemperaturreaktor-Technik mbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | Prozeßwärmetauscher mit erleichterter Katalysatorerneuerung |
| DE2809126C2 (de) * | 1978-03-03 | 1986-07-17 | GHT Gesellschaft für Hochtemperaturreaktor-Technik mbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | Spaltofen |
| AR220381A1 (es) * | 1979-04-16 | 1980-10-31 | Sao Paulo Gas | Proceso catalitico para la gasificacion de etanol con vapor |
| JPS55154303A (en) * | 1979-05-18 | 1980-12-01 | Toyo Eng Corp | Method and apparatus for steam-reforming hydrocarbon |
| US4495154A (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1985-01-22 | Energy Research Corporation | Fuel reformer |
| GB2201903B (en) * | 1987-03-03 | 1990-11-28 | Shell Int Research | Apparatus and process suitable for producing hydrogen |
| WO2001012310A1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-02-22 | Technip Kti S.P.A. | Catalyst tubes for endothermic reaction especially for the production of hydrogen and syngas |
| RU2161531C1 (ru) * | 1999-11-22 | 2001-01-10 | Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет | Реактор пиролиза |
| JP2002274807A (ja) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-25 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 多管式反応装置 |
| JP2007224058A (ja) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-09-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 石油化学コンビナート |
| WO2015150420A1 (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2015-10-08 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Pseudo-isothermal reactor |
| CN112337408B (zh) * | 2020-11-20 | 2024-10-01 | 深圳太科飞天科技有限公司 | 小型氢气和二氧化碳合成甲醇的反应装置 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1298233B (de) * | 1968-01-16 | 1969-06-26 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen | Verfahren fuer den Transport von Waermeenergie |
| GB1367453A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1974-09-18 | Topsoe H F A | Furnace design |
-
1974
- 1974-03-18 DE DE2412840A patent/DE2412840C2/de not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-01-22 FR FR7501929A patent/FR2264769B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-03-04 GB GB903475A patent/GB1470631A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-17 JP JP50032115A patent/JPS50129604A/ja active Pending
- 1975-03-17 BR BR1569/75A patent/BR7501569A/pt unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011118217A1 (de) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Reformerrohr mit internem Wärmeaustausch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2264769A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-10-17 |
| DE2412840A1 (de) | 1975-09-25 |
| BR7501569A (pt) | 1975-12-16 |
| FR2264769B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1978-07-13 |
| GB1470631A (en) | 1977-04-14 |
| JPS50129604A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-10-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |