DE2361353C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen Ziegelsteinen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen ZiegelsteinenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2361353C3 DE2361353C3 DE2361353A DE2361353A DE2361353C3 DE 2361353 C3 DE2361353 C3 DE 2361353C3 DE 2361353 A DE2361353 A DE 2361353A DE 2361353 A DE2361353 A DE 2361353A DE 2361353 C3 DE2361353 C3 DE 2361353C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- mixture
- borax
- stones
- slate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- -1 Borate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/069—Other materials, e.g. catalysts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/049—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL727216994A NL152526B (nl) | 1972-12-14 | 1972-12-14 | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van poreuze bakstenen en ander gevormd poreus keramisch materiaal, alsmede aldus verkregen gevormde voortbrengsels. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2361353A1 DE2361353A1 (de) | 1974-06-20 |
| DE2361353B2 DE2361353B2 (de) | 1979-03-01 |
| DE2361353C3 true DE2361353C3 (de) | 1979-10-18 |
Family
ID=19817543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2361353A Expired DE2361353C3 (de) | 1972-12-14 | 1973-12-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen Ziegelsteinen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE808268A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2361353C3 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2210585B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1456034A (OSRAM) |
| LU (1) | LU68983A1 (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL152526B (OSRAM) |
| YU (1) | YU35230B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8529748D0 (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1986-01-08 | United States Borax Chem | Slate composites |
| EP2253603B1 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2012-08-29 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Porous ceramic bodies |
| CN117843390A (zh) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-04-09 | 科炭(厦门)新材料有限公司 | 一种多孔除磷陶粒及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE387747C (de) * | 1920-10-07 | 1924-01-04 | Alexandre Bigot | Verfahren zur Herstellung von poroesen Kunststeinen |
| US2278957A (en) * | 1939-05-17 | 1942-04-07 | Walker John | White lightweight aggregate |
-
1972
- 1972-12-14 NL NL727216994A patent/NL152526B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1973
- 1973-12-05 BE BE138559A patent/BE808268A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-12-10 DE DE2361353A patent/DE2361353C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-12-10 GB GB5710773A patent/GB1456034A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-12 LU LU68983A patent/LU68983A1/xx unknown
- 1973-12-13 YU YU3240/73A patent/YU35230B/xx unknown
- 1973-12-14 FR FR7344929A patent/FR2210585B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE808268A (nl) | 1974-06-05 |
| GB1456034A (en) | 1976-11-17 |
| FR2210585B1 (OSRAM) | 1977-08-19 |
| LU68983A1 (OSRAM) | 1974-02-22 |
| YU324073A (en) | 1980-04-30 |
| NL7216994A (OSRAM) | 1974-06-18 |
| FR2210585A1 (OSRAM) | 1974-07-12 |
| DE2361353B2 (de) | 1979-03-01 |
| YU35230B (en) | 1980-10-31 |
| DE2361353A1 (de) | 1974-06-20 |
| NL152526B (nl) | 1977-03-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2453882C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumglas mit hoher mechanischer Festigkeit bei einem Porendurchmesser von höchstens 1,5 mm und einer Schüttdichte von weniger als 1 | |
| DE2656473A1 (de) | Nichtbrennbares und rauchloses baumaterial und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE212009000095U1 (de) | Baustoff mit pflanzlichem Zuschlag | |
| EP0115817A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mineralwollprodukten | |
| DE2049536C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von leichten keramischen Erzeugnissen | |
| DE2903515A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von gipsbauteilen | |
| DE2361353C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen Ziegelsteinen | |
| DE3023664A1 (de) | 1:2-chrom-mischkomplexfarbstoffe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
| DE2543944C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines keramischen Leichtbauwerkstoffes | |
| DE2742283C3 (de) | Schaumtonmischung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE594000C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung feuerfester hochporoeser Isoliersteine | |
| EP0012408B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen keramischen Formkörpern | |
| DE606067C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung poroeser Koerper, wie Ziegel o. dgl. | |
| DE600437C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kuenstlichen Baustoffes | |
| DE1934345C3 (de) | Feuerfester, gebrannter Magnesitstein | |
| DE928039C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von poroesen Isoliermaterialien | |
| EP0012407A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Porosierungsmittels | |
| DE3302368A1 (de) | Waerme- und schalldaempfender leichtbaustein und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE444217C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Korkformstuecken | |
| DE1954399C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines leichten, gebrannten, feuerbeständigen und isolierenden Formkörpers | |
| DE610607C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Baustoffes aus Aluminiumhydrosilikat und einer Erdalkalibase | |
| DE702384C (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Werkstoffen und Werkstuecken aus kuenstlicher Mineralwolle | |
| AT305129B (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Eigenschaften von aus hydraulischem Bindemittel, Sand und Wasser hergestelltem Beton | |
| CH637356A5 (de) | Blaehmittel zur erzeugung von schaumglas aus glasmehl und verfahren zu dessen herstellung. | |
| AT123505B (de) | Verfahren zum Brennen von Ziegeln hoher Festigkeit. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: ZINNGREBE, H., DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANW., 6100 DARMSTADT |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |