DE2351621A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung des dampfdruckes von gasen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung des dampfdruckes von gasenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2351621A1 DE2351621A1 DE19732351621 DE2351621A DE2351621A1 DE 2351621 A1 DE2351621 A1 DE 2351621A1 DE 19732351621 DE19732351621 DE 19732351621 DE 2351621 A DE2351621 A DE 2351621A DE 2351621 A1 DE2351621 A1 DE 2351621A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- sensor
- vapor pressure
- pores
- microcapillary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title description 36
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYECOAILUNWEAL-NUDFZHEQSA-N (4z)-4-[[2-methoxy-5-(phenylcarbamoyl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]-n-(3-nitrophenyl)-3-oxonaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1N\N=C(C1=CC=CC=C1C=1)/C(=O)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZYECOAILUNWEAL-NUDFZHEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100165798 Arabidopsis thaliana CYP86A1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCWYOFZQRFCIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH3] KCWYOFZQRFCIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSKQYWJTFPOQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group CC=C.FC=C MSKQYWJTFPOQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
- G01N21/552—Attenuated total reflection
Landscapes
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00367612A US3856404A (en) | 1973-06-06 | 1973-06-06 | Method and apparatus for measuring vapor pressure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2351621A1 true DE2351621A1 (de) | 1975-01-02 |
Family
ID=23447892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732351621 Pending DE2351621A1 (de) | 1973-06-06 | 1973-10-15 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung des dampfdruckes von gasen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3856404A (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS5033881A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2351621A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2235626A5 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1422437A (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT1005546B (https=) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3217168A1 (de) * | 1982-05-07 | 1983-11-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Faseroptisches refraktometer |
| DE3247659A1 (de) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-06-28 | Wolfgang Dr. 7000 Stuttgart Ruhrmann | Optischer sensor |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4606644A (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1986-08-19 | Measurex Corporation | Gas measuring apparatus with means to reduce thermal radiation effects |
| JPS61198040A (ja) * | 1984-12-08 | 1986-09-02 | テストターム・メステヒニーク・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー・ウント・コンパニー | 光学式露点センサ− |
| WO1986007149A1 (de) * | 1985-05-29 | 1986-12-04 | Kurt Tiefenthaler | Optischer sensor zum selektiven nachweis von substanzen und zum nachweis von brechzahländerungen in messubstanzen |
| JPS6228640A (ja) * | 1985-07-31 | 1987-02-06 | Tomoo Matsuo | 減光量センサ |
| US4800886A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1989-01-31 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Sensor for measuring the concentration of a gaseous component in a fluid by absorption |
| JPH0528700U (ja) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-04-16 | 株式会社東出漆器店 | 装飾板 |
| US7166470B2 (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 2007-01-23 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Formation of combinatorial arrays of materials using solution-based methodologies |
| US7167615B1 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2007-01-23 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Resonant waveguide-grating filters and sensors and methods for making and using same |
| US8111401B2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2012-02-07 | Robert Magnusson | Guided-mode resonance sensors employing angular, spectral, modal, and polarization diversity for high-precision sensing in compact formats |
| EP2275802A1 (de) * | 2000-08-09 | 2011-01-19 | Artificial Sensing Instruments ASI AG | Wellenleitergitterstruktur und optische Messanordnung |
| US7371562B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2008-05-13 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Guided mode resonant filter biosensor using a linear grating surface structure |
| US7875434B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2011-01-25 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Label-free methods for performing assays using a colorimetric resonant reflectance optical biosensor |
| US7306827B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2007-12-11 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Method and machine for replicating holographic gratings on a substrate |
| US7615339B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2009-11-10 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Method for producing a colorimetric resonant reflection biosensor on rigid surfaces |
| US7175980B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2007-02-13 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Method of making a plastic colorimetric resonant biosensor device with liquid handling capabilities |
| US7101660B2 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2006-09-05 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Method for producing a colorimetric resonant reflection biosensor on rigid surfaces |
| US7300803B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2007-11-27 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Label-free methods for performing assays using a colorimetric resonant reflectance optical biosensor |
| US7575939B2 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2009-08-18 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Optical detection of label-free biomolecular interactions using microreplicated plastic sensor elements |
| US7023544B2 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2006-04-04 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Method and instrument for detecting biomolecular interactions |
| US7142296B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2006-11-28 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting biomolecular interactions |
| US7118710B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2006-10-10 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Label-free high-throughput optical technique for detecting biomolecular interactions |
| US7202076B2 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2007-04-10 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Label-free high-throughput optical technique for detecting biomolecular interactions |
| US7217574B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2007-05-15 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for biosensor spectral shift detection |
| US7153702B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2006-12-26 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Label-free methods for performing assays using a colorimetric resonant reflectance optical biosensor |
| US7429492B2 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2008-09-30 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Multiwell plates with integrated biosensors and membranes |
| US7927822B2 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2011-04-19 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Methods for screening cells and antibodies |
| US8298780B2 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2012-10-30 | X-Body, Inc. | Methods of detection of changes in cells |
| DE102004038397B3 (de) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-04-13 | Bartec Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen der Taupunkttemperatur eines Messgases |
| AU2008274978A1 (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-15 | Sru Biosystems, Inc. | Methods of identifying modulators of ion channels |
| US9134307B2 (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2015-09-15 | X-Body, Inc. | Method for determining ion channel modulating properties of a test reagent |
| US8257936B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2012-09-04 | X-Body Inc. | High resolution label free analysis of cellular properties |
| US11603329B2 (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2023-03-14 | Waymo Llc | Methods for preparing a superomniphobic coating |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH465269A (de) * | 1967-06-15 | 1968-11-15 | Emhart Zuerich Sa | Einrichtung zur optischen Prüfung von gläsernen Gegenständen auf Risse |
-
1973
- 1973-06-06 US US00367612A patent/US3856404A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-10-15 DE DE19732351621 patent/DE2351621A1/de active Pending
- 1973-10-24 IT IT12885/73A patent/IT1005546B/it active
- 1973-11-12 GB GB5241973A patent/GB1422437A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-19 FR FR7341092A patent/FR2235626A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-12-14 JP JP48138858A patent/JPS5033881A/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3217168A1 (de) * | 1982-05-07 | 1983-11-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Faseroptisches refraktometer |
| DE3247659A1 (de) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-06-28 | Wolfgang Dr. 7000 Stuttgart Ruhrmann | Optischer sensor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2235626A5 (https=) | 1975-01-24 |
| US3856404A (en) | 1974-12-24 |
| GB1422437A (en) | 1976-01-28 |
| JPS5033881A (https=) | 1975-04-01 |
| IT1005546B (it) | 1976-09-30 |
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