DE2334486C2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyhexamethylenadipamid - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von PolyhexamethylenadipamidInfo
- Publication number
- DE2334486C2 DE2334486C2 DE2334486A DE2334486A DE2334486C2 DE 2334486 C2 DE2334486 C2 DE 2334486C2 DE 2334486 A DE2334486 A DE 2334486A DE 2334486 A DE2334486 A DE 2334486A DE 2334486 C2 DE2334486 C2 DE 2334486C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- water
- temperature
- reaction mixture
- minutes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 title description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyhexamethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035422 diphenylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006456 reductive dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009666 routine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/28—Preparatory processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00269339A US3847876A (en) | 1972-07-06 | 1972-07-06 | Preparation of polyamides by polymerization of a dinitrile,a diamine and water in the presence of controlled amounts of ammonia |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2334486A1 DE2334486A1 (de) | 1974-01-24 |
| DE2334486C2 true DE2334486C2 (de) | 1983-11-03 |
Family
ID=23026834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2334486A Expired DE2334486C2 (de) | 1972-07-06 | 1973-07-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyhexamethylenadipamid |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3847876A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5215120B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE801836A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2334486C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2192135B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1443164A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1004018B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL156729B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4380623A (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1983-04-19 | Standard Oil Company | Preparation of polyamide from dinitrile, diamine, water, and CO2 catalyst |
| US4436898A (en) | 1982-04-20 | 1984-03-13 | Davy Mckee Aktiengesellschaft, Borsigalle | Preparation of spinnable polyamide from dinitrile, diamine, H2 O with P containing catalyst |
| CA1186444A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1985-04-30 | Hansdieter Hofmann | Method for producing spinnable polyamides, etc. |
| US4501881A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1985-02-26 | The Standard Oil Company | Preparation of polyamide by contacting diamine, dinitrile, water, dicarboxylic acid |
| US4520190A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1985-05-28 | The Standard Oil Company | Preparation of polyamide from dinitrile, diamine and water with P catalyst |
| US4490521A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1984-12-25 | The Standard Oil Company | Preparation of spinnable polyamide from dinitrile/diamine/water with metal salt of oxygenated phosphorus compound catalyst |
| JPS61205221A (ja) * | 1985-03-08 | 1986-09-11 | Univ Osaka | ニトリルとアミンからのアミドの製造方法 |
| US6075117A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-13 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours & Company | Process for the hydrolysis of adiponitrile and the production of nylon 6,6 using dicarboxylic acids as the sole catalyst |
| US6103863A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-08-15 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours & Company | Process for preparation of polyamide from dinitrile and diamine |
| US6084056A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-04 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours & Company | Process for the hydrolysis of adiponitrile and the production of nylon 6,6 utilizing low catalyst levels |
| US6509439B1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2003-01-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the production of polyamides from dinitriles and diamines |
| US6472501B1 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2002-10-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making nylon 6,6 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2245129A (en) * | 1935-01-02 | 1941-06-10 | Du Pont | Process for preparing linear polyamides |
| FR870257A (fr) * | 1938-12-07 | 1942-03-06 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Procédé de préparation de polyamides linéaires |
-
1972
- 1972-07-06 US US00269339A patent/US3847876A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-06-29 NL NL7309077.A patent/NL156729B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-07-03 BE BE133055A patent/BE801836A/xx unknown
- 1973-07-05 IT IT51276/73A patent/IT1004018B/it active
- 1973-07-05 FR FR7324687A patent/FR2192135B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-07-06 GB GB3239073A patent/GB1443164A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-06 DE DE2334486A patent/DE2334486C2/de not_active Expired
- 1973-07-06 JP JP48077031A patent/JPS5215120B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1004018B (it) | 1976-07-10 |
| BE801836A (fr) | 1974-01-03 |
| US3847876A (en) | 1974-11-12 |
| DE2334486A1 (de) | 1974-01-24 |
| NL7309077A (enExample) | 1974-01-08 |
| JPS5215120B2 (enExample) | 1977-04-26 |
| FR2192135B1 (enExample) | 1979-10-05 |
| NL156729B (nl) | 1978-05-16 |
| JPS4952900A (enExample) | 1974-05-22 |
| GB1443164A (en) | 1976-07-21 |
| FR2192135A1 (enExample) | 1974-02-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: HALCON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CORP., 10016 NEW Y |
|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: SPOTT, G., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANW., 800 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8330 | Complete renunciation |