DE2319735C2 - Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Filtermaterials - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen eines FiltermaterialsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2319735C2 DE2319735C2 DE2319735A DE2319735A DE2319735C2 DE 2319735 C2 DE2319735 C2 DE 2319735C2 DE 2319735 A DE2319735 A DE 2319735A DE 2319735 A DE2319735 A DE 2319735A DE 2319735 C2 DE2319735 C2 DE 2319735C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- pins
- film
- rows
- peripheral speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010044625 Trichorrhexis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
- D04H13/02—Production of non-woven fabrics by partial defibrillation of oriented thermoplastics films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/42—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments
- D01D5/423—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments by fibrillation of films or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43838—Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/02—Other than completely through work thickness
- Y10T83/0237—Pricking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1845772A GB1442593A (en) | 1972-04-20 | 1972-04-20 | Filter material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2319735A1 DE2319735A1 (de) | 1973-10-25 |
DE2319735C2 true DE2319735C2 (de) | 1985-02-14 |
Family
ID=10112766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2319735A Expired DE2319735C2 (de) | 1972-04-20 | 1973-04-18 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Filtermaterials |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3880173A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE798515A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR7302890D0 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1006783A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH577841A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2319735C2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK150961C (fr) |
FI (1) | FI56928C (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1442593A (fr) |
HK (1) | HK26579A (fr) |
MY (1) | MY7900195A (fr) |
NL (1) | NL179020C (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA732630B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2298281A2 (fr) * | 1972-04-26 | 1976-08-20 | Rothmans Of Pall Mall | Filtre pour fumee de tabac |
DE3129385A1 (de) * | 1980-08-15 | 1982-06-03 | Kennecott Engineered Systems Co., 44122 Cleveland, Ohio | Praezisionswickelfilter |
GB8308020D0 (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-04-27 | Filtrona Ltd | Tobacco smoke filter |
US4798570A (en) * | 1982-12-09 | 1989-01-17 | Hercules Incorporated | Process for preparing filter rods |
CS237872B1 (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1985-11-13 | Rudolf Simo | Cigarette filtration stick filling and method of this filling making |
US4800903A (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1989-01-31 | Ray Jon P | Nicotine dispenser with polymeric reservoir of nicotine |
DE3688791T2 (de) | 1985-11-01 | 1994-02-24 | Showa Denko Kk | Wasserabsorbierendes material sowie dessen herstellung. |
US4961415A (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1990-10-09 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Controlled draft and efficiency filter element for smoking articles |
US4903714A (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1990-02-27 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article with improved mouthend piece |
US4925602A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1990-05-15 | Filter Materials Limited | Method for improving the crimping of polyolefin filter tow |
ZA896002B (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1991-01-30 | Philip Morris Prod | Pinned rollers and processes for manufacturing fibrillated films |
US5025815A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1991-06-25 | Filter Materials Limited | Polyolefin filter tow and method of making it |
US5020198A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1991-06-04 | Filter Materials Ltd. | Crimped textile fibers and stuffer box apparatus and methods for crimping textile fibers |
US5104367A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1992-04-14 | Filter Materials Limited | Pinned rollers and process for manufacturing fibrillated film |
US5269329A (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1993-12-14 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method of producing tobacco flavored cigarette filter |
TW241198B (en) * | 1993-09-06 | 1995-02-21 | Daicel Chem | A tobacco filter material and a method of producing the same |
US5538019A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1996-07-23 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Spunbond cigarette filter |
US5817159A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-10-06 | Cahill; Scott A. | Filter with interpenetrating polymer network that biodegrades |
US7095653B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2006-08-22 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Common wordline flash array architecture |
US20060276088A1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-07 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Profiled Structural Concrete Fiber Material And Building Products Including Same, And Methods |
US8893725B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2014-11-25 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Polymeric materials derived from tobacco |
DE102017005427B4 (de) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-03-05 | Askin Buyar | Zigarette mit Aufheller |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2847086A (en) * | 1953-08-04 | 1958-08-12 | Muller Paul Adolf | Filtering material |
US2966157A (en) * | 1957-06-07 | 1960-12-27 | Eastman Kodak Co | Polyolefin tobacco smoke filters |
US3012302A (en) * | 1958-01-03 | 1961-12-12 | Lorillard Co P | Tobacco smoke filter manufacture |
US3290207A (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1966-12-06 | Du Pont | Fibrillated fiber |
US3336174A (en) * | 1965-04-06 | 1967-08-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method of making a fibrous filter product |
US3393120A (en) * | 1965-09-22 | 1968-07-16 | Eastman Kodak Co | Polyolefin tow for cigarette filters |
US3302501A (en) * | 1965-09-24 | 1967-02-07 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method of fibrillating plastic film by passing the film through rotating piercing means |
DE1560800A1 (de) * | 1966-02-10 | 1971-01-07 | Lutravil Spinnvlies | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mischvliesen durch Schmelzspinnen |
DE1632182A1 (de) * | 1966-02-24 | 1970-11-12 | Chisso Corp | Filter fuer Tabakrauch |
NL134100C (fr) * | 1966-03-31 | 1900-01-01 |
-
1972
- 1972-04-20 GB GB1845772A patent/GB1442593A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-04-17 DK DK211073A patent/DK150961C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-17 ZA ZA732630A patent/ZA732630B/xx unknown
- 1973-04-17 FI FI1229/73A patent/FI56928C/fi active
- 1973-04-18 DE DE2319735A patent/DE2319735C2/de not_active Expired
- 1973-04-18 CA CA169,075A patent/CA1006783A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-18 BR BR2890/73A patent/BR7302890D0/pt unknown
- 1973-04-18 NL NLAANVRAGE7305453,A patent/NL179020C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-19 US US352674A patent/US3880173A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-04-19 CH CH572973A patent/CH577841A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-20 BE BE130245A patent/BE798515A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-04-26 HK HK265/79A patent/HK26579A/xx unknown
- 1979-12-31 MY MY1979195A patent/MY7900195A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI56928B (fi) | 1980-01-31 |
NL7305453A (fr) | 1973-10-23 |
NL179020C (nl) | 1986-07-01 |
BE798515A (fr) | 1973-08-16 |
DE2319735A1 (de) | 1973-10-25 |
US3880173A (en) | 1975-04-29 |
CH577841A5 (fr) | 1976-07-30 |
FI56928C (fi) | 1980-05-12 |
MY7900195A (en) | 1979-12-31 |
HK26579A (en) | 1979-05-04 |
ZA732630B (en) | 1974-03-27 |
NL179020B (nl) | 1986-02-03 |
AU5458073A (en) | 1974-10-17 |
CA1006783A (en) | 1977-03-15 |
DK150961C (da) | 1988-09-05 |
GB1442593A (en) | 1976-07-14 |
BR7302890D0 (pt) | 1974-01-08 |
DK150961B (da) | 1987-10-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OC | Search report available | ||
OD | Request for examination | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: FILTER MATERIALS LTD., (N.D.GES. D. STAATES DELAWA |