DE2316831C3 - Verfahren und Anlage zur Behandlung von Abgasen, die radioaktive Verunreinigungen, insbesondere Krypton- und Xenonnuklide, enthalten - Google Patents
Verfahren und Anlage zur Behandlung von Abgasen, die radioaktive Verunreinigungen, insbesondere Krypton- und Xenonnuklide, enthaltenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2316831C3 DE2316831C3 DE2316831A DE2316831A DE2316831C3 DE 2316831 C3 DE2316831 C3 DE 2316831C3 DE 2316831 A DE2316831 A DE 2316831A DE 2316831 A DE2316831 A DE 2316831A DE 2316831 C3 DE2316831 C3 DE 2316831C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- adsorption
- desorption
- valve
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 174
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 42
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 39
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 39
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 title claims 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PDEXVOWZLSWEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton xenon Chemical compound [Kr].[Xe] PDEXVOWZLSWEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002592 krypton Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/02—Treating gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/11—Noble gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/4583—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for removing chemical, biological and nuclear warfare agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2316831A DE2316831C3 (de) | 1973-04-04 | 1973-04-04 | Verfahren und Anlage zur Behandlung von Abgasen, die radioaktive Verunreinigungen, insbesondere Krypton- und Xenonnuklide, enthalten |
| FR7410941A FR2224841B1 (enExample) | 1973-04-04 | 1974-03-28 | |
| GB1483174A GB1471766A (en) | 1973-04-04 | 1974-04-03 | Method and plant for the treatment of exhaust gases which contain radioactive contaminants particularly krypton and xenon nuclides |
| SE7404531A SE404454B (sv) | 1973-04-04 | 1974-04-03 | Forfarande och anleggning for behandling av radioaktiva avgaser |
| IT8412/74A IT1005599B (it) | 1973-04-04 | 1974-04-03 | Procedimento e dispositivo per il trattamento di gas di scarico che contengono impurita radioattive in particolare nuclidi di cripto e di xeno |
| JP3841374A JPS5531439B2 (enExample) | 1973-04-04 | 1974-04-04 | |
| US05/458,033 US3963460A (en) | 1973-04-04 | 1976-04-04 | Method and apparatus for treating waste gases containing radioactive impurities, particularly krypton and xenon nuclides |
| JP54147881A JPS5916240B2 (ja) | 1973-04-04 | 1979-11-16 | 放射性汚染物質を含む廃ガスの処理方法および装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2316831A DE2316831C3 (de) | 1973-04-04 | 1973-04-04 | Verfahren und Anlage zur Behandlung von Abgasen, die radioaktive Verunreinigungen, insbesondere Krypton- und Xenonnuklide, enthalten |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2316831A1 DE2316831A1 (de) | 1974-10-17 |
| DE2316831B2 DE2316831B2 (de) | 1975-10-16 |
| DE2316831C3 true DE2316831C3 (de) | 1982-07-08 |
Family
ID=5876987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2316831A Expired DE2316831C3 (de) | 1973-04-04 | 1973-04-04 | Verfahren und Anlage zur Behandlung von Abgasen, die radioaktive Verunreinigungen, insbesondere Krypton- und Xenonnuklide, enthalten |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3963460A (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JPS5531439B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2316831C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2224841B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1471766A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1005599B (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE404454B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51133700A (en) * | 1975-05-15 | 1976-11-19 | Nippon Atom Ind Group Co Ltd | Process for storing the radioactive rare gas |
| JPS5284400A (en) * | 1976-01-07 | 1977-07-13 | Hitachi Ltd | Treating method for radioactive vent gas |
| JPS5827480B2 (ja) * | 1979-02-14 | 1983-06-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 希ガスホ−ルドアツプ装置の脱湿塔再生方法 |
| DE3214825C2 (de) * | 1982-04-21 | 1986-09-11 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Krypton aus einem radioaktiven Abgas und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| JPS59119344U (ja) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-08-11 | セイレイ工業株式会社 | 籾すり選別装置における麦取出し装置 |
| DE3334629A1 (de) * | 1983-09-24 | 1985-04-04 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Verfahren zum betreiben eines kernreaktors |
| JPS60232601A (ja) * | 1984-04-30 | 1985-11-19 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 前照燈の光軸調整装置 |
| US4816041A (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1989-03-28 | Kernforschungsanlage Julich Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Process and installation for the adsorptive separation of krypton from a krypton nitrogen gas mixture |
| DE3522520A1 (de) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-01-02 | Kraftwerk Union Ag | Abgassystem fuer einen kernreaktor |
| US5368633A (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1994-11-29 | Morrison-Knudson (An Idaho Corporation) | Pressurized radioactive gas treatment system |
| US5457720A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-10 | General Electric Company | System for krypton-xenon concentration, separation and measurement for rapid detection of defective nuclear fuel bundles |
| US5596613A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1997-01-21 | General Electric Company | Pressure suppression containment system for boiling water reactor |
| WO1999063546A2 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-09 | Hadasit Research Services & Development Company Ltd. | Device for storage of gaseous radioisotopes |
| RU2259522C1 (ru) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Акела-Н" | Способ извлечения ксенона из газовой смеси |
| JP4591747B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2010-12-01 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス板梱包体 |
| CN102328765B (zh) * | 2007-03-07 | 2014-02-19 | 日本电气硝子株式会社 | 保护片供给装置 |
| US8940077B2 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2015-01-27 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Indirect real-time monitoring and control of electrical resistively heated adsorbent system |
| US8500853B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2013-08-06 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Gas purification system and method for liquefaction of dilute gas components |
| DE102013214230B4 (de) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-03-03 | Areva Gmbh | Verwendung eines Belüftungssystems und zugehöriges Betriebsverfahren zum Einsatz während eines schweren Störfalls in einer kerntechnischen Anlage |
| US20190046561A1 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-14 | Perricone Hydrogen Water Company, Llc | Barriers for glass and other materials |
| US11129848B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2021-09-28 | Perricone Hydrogen Water Company, Llc | Medication enhancement using hydrogen |
| US11123365B2 (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2021-09-21 | Perricone Hydrogen Water Company, Llc | Compositions comprising palmitoylethanolamide and hydrogen water, and methods thereof |
| CN114377612A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-22 | 四川红华实业有限公司 | 一种产品净化工艺自动化控制方法 |
| CN115608102B (zh) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-11-17 | 江苏希捷新能源工程技术有限公司 | 一种核电站废气处理系统的使用方法 |
| CN115862916B (zh) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-10-24 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 用于从快堆乏燃料棒中提取氪-85的方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1444453B2 (de) * | 1962-08-14 | 1970-10-01 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verringern des Gehalts radioaktiver Verunreinigungen in einem strömenden Gas |
| DE2060676B2 (de) * | 1970-12-10 | 1974-02-14 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur Beseitigung von radioaktiven Edelgasen aus der Abluft von Kernreaktoren und Wiederaufbereitungsanlagen für Reaktorbrennelemente |
| SE349887B (enExample) * | 1971-02-10 | 1972-10-09 | Asea Atom Ab | |
| DE2133250C3 (de) * | 1971-07-05 | 1980-11-20 | Kraftwerk Union Ag, 4330 Muehlheim | Vorrichtung zu adsorptiven Verzögerung von radioaktiven Gasen in einem Abgasstrom |
| JPS503480B2 (enExample) * | 1972-02-25 | 1975-02-05 | ||
| AT340011B (de) * | 1972-04-01 | 1977-11-25 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Verfahren zur abgasaufbereitung von radioaktiven aktivierungsgasen |
-
1973
- 1973-04-04 DE DE2316831A patent/DE2316831C3/de not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-03-28 FR FR7410941A patent/FR2224841B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-04-03 GB GB1483174A patent/GB1471766A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-04-03 SE SE7404531A patent/SE404454B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-04-03 IT IT8412/74A patent/IT1005599B/it active
- 1974-04-04 JP JP3841374A patent/JPS5531439B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-04-04 US US05/458,033 patent/US3963460A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-11-16 JP JP54147881A patent/JPS5916240B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1471766A (en) | 1977-04-27 |
| FR2224841A1 (enExample) | 1974-10-31 |
| IT1005599B (it) | 1976-09-30 |
| FR2224841B1 (enExample) | 1976-12-17 |
| JPS508000A (enExample) | 1975-01-27 |
| US3963460A (en) | 1976-06-15 |
| DE2316831A1 (de) | 1974-10-17 |
| DE2316831B2 (de) | 1975-10-16 |
| JPS5916240B2 (ja) | 1984-04-13 |
| JPS5531439B2 (enExample) | 1980-08-18 |
| SE404454B (sv) | 1978-10-02 |
| JPS5570800A (en) | 1980-05-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| BGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |