DE2308110C2 - Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur katalytischen Behandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffölen und Anlage zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens - Google Patents
Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur katalytischen Behandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffölen und Anlage zur Durchführung dieses VerfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- DE2308110C2 DE2308110C2 DE2308110A DE2308110A DE2308110C2 DE 2308110 C2 DE2308110 C2 DE 2308110C2 DE 2308110 A DE2308110 A DE 2308110A DE 2308110 A DE2308110 A DE 2308110A DE 2308110 C2 DE2308110 C2 DE 2308110C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- reactor
- oil
- valve
- fed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 21
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 151
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001527806 Iti Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/10—Catalytic reforming with moving catalysts
- C10G35/12—Catalytic reforming with moving catalysts according to the "moving-bed" method
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/12—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by gravity in a downward flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/10—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles
- C10G49/14—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles according to the "moving-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB794872A GB1384762A (en) | 1972-02-21 | 1972-02-21 | Continuous process and an apparatus for the catalytic treatment of hydrocarbon oils |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2308110A1 DE2308110A1 (de) | 1973-08-30 |
| DE2308110C2 true DE2308110C2 (de) | 1987-03-26 |
Family
ID=9842851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2308110A Expired DE2308110C2 (de) | 1972-02-21 | 1973-02-19 | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur katalytischen Behandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffölen und Anlage zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
Country Status (18)
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3849295A (en) * | 1972-08-23 | 1974-11-19 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalyst removal in moving bed processes |
| US3873441A (en) * | 1973-09-06 | 1975-03-25 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalyst transfer method for moving-bed reactors |
| US4119530A (en) * | 1975-09-04 | 1978-10-10 | Uop Inc. | Moving-bed reactor startup process |
| US4188283A (en) * | 1975-09-04 | 1980-02-12 | Uop Inc. | Startup method for a moving-bed hydrogenation zone |
| FR2504821B1 (fr) * | 1981-04-29 | 1986-05-02 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif pour soutirer des particules solides et introduire une charge liquide a la partie inferieure d'une zone de contact |
| GB2100616B (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1984-07-18 | Shell Int Research | Moving catalyst bed reactor |
| GB2101905B (en) * | 1981-07-22 | 1984-06-27 | Shell Int Research | Apparatus for contacting fluid with particulate solid material |
| FR2520634B1 (fr) * | 1982-02-02 | 1987-02-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif pour soutirer des particules solides et introduire une charge liquide a la partie inferieure d'une zone de contact |
| GB8405381D0 (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1984-04-04 | Shell Int Research | Catalytic treatment of hydrocarbon oils |
| US4968409A (en) * | 1984-03-21 | 1990-11-06 | Chevron Research Company | Hydrocarbon processing of gas containing feed in a countercurrent moving catalyst bed |
| US4664782A (en) * | 1986-01-09 | 1987-05-12 | Intevep, S.A. | Method for withdrawing particulate solid from a high pressure vessel |
| US4750989A (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1988-06-14 | Amoco Corporation | Catalyst inventory determination |
| US4923591A (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1990-05-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Continuous lubricating oil dewaxing process |
| WO2009073436A2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-11 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for catalytic hydrotreating of sour crude oils |
| US8372267B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2013-02-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for the sequential hydroconversion and hydrodesulfurization of whole crude oil |
| US9260671B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2016-02-16 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for the treatment of heavy oils using light hydrocarbon components as a diluent |
| WO2010009082A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-21 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | A prerefining process for the hydrodesulfurization of heavy sour crude oils to produce sweeter lighter crudes using moving catalyst system |
| EP2445997B1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2021-03-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Demetalizing and desulfurizing virgin crude oil for delayed coking |
| CN105170027A (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽神剑新材料股份有限公司 | 一种负压反应容器投料设备 |
| DE102018222881A1 (de) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Hochdruckbehandeln von Schüttgut sowie Verwendung |
| CN108130123A (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-08 | 上海英保能源化工科技有限公司 | 沸腾床加氢反应系统及沸腾床加氢方法 |
| CN111068591B (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-03-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种液固轴向移动床反应与再生装置及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3410791A (en) * | 1965-08-25 | 1968-11-12 | Cities Service Res & Dev Co | Method for discharging mixture of particulate solids and fluids from high pressure vessel |
| GB1331935A (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1973-09-26 | Shell Int Research | Peocess for the catalytic hydroconversion of a residual hydroca rbon oil |
-
1972
- 1972-02-21 GB GB794872A patent/GB1384762A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-12-14 CA CA158,860A patent/CA982510A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-02-06 US US00330142A patent/US3826737A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-02-15 BE BE795447D patent/BE795447A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-02-19 ES ES411784A patent/ES411784A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-02-19 NO NO663/73A patent/NO138339C/no unknown
- 1973-02-19 AU AU52324/73A patent/AU470001B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-19 NL NLAANVRAGE7302262,A patent/NL188393C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-02-19 FI FI484/73A patent/FI61040C/fi active
- 1973-02-19 JP JP48019356A patent/JPS5820994B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-02-19 IT IT20565/73A patent/IT983461B/it active
- 1973-02-19 FR FR7305804A patent/FR2173040B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-02-19 ZA ZA731135A patent/ZA731135B/xx unknown
- 1973-02-19 DK DK87273AA patent/DK142016B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-02-19 AT AT143273A patent/AT327361B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-02-19 SE SE7302305A patent/SE394287B/xx unknown
- 1973-02-19 DE DE2308110A patent/DE2308110C2/de not_active Expired
- 1973-02-19 CH CH236473A patent/CH589136A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-10-26 ES ES419997A patent/ES419997A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU470001B2 (en) | 1976-02-26 |
| ATA143273A (de) | 1975-04-15 |
| ES411784A1 (es) | 1976-01-01 |
| BE795447A (nl) | 1973-08-16 |
| DK142016C (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) | 1981-02-23 |
| SE394287B (sv) | 1977-06-20 |
| NO138339C (no) | 1978-08-16 |
| ES419997A1 (es) | 1976-06-16 |
| CH589136A5 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) | 1977-06-30 |
| DE2308110A1 (de) | 1973-08-30 |
| FR2173040A1 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) | 1973-10-05 |
| JPS4896603A (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) | 1973-12-10 |
| FR2173040B1 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) | 1975-12-12 |
| IT983461B (it) | 1974-10-31 |
| AT327361B (de) | 1976-01-26 |
| JPS5820994B2 (ja) | 1983-04-26 |
| AU5232473A (en) | 1974-08-22 |
| NO138339B (no) | 1978-05-08 |
| NL188393C (nl) | 1992-06-16 |
| CA982510A (en) | 1976-01-27 |
| GB1384762A (en) | 1975-02-19 |
| FI61040C (fi) | 1982-05-10 |
| DK142016B (da) | 1980-08-11 |
| FI61040B (fi) | 1982-01-29 |
| US3826737A (en) | 1974-07-30 |
| ZA731135B (en) | 1973-11-28 |
| NL7302262A (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) | 1973-08-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |