DE2301985A1 - Verfahren zur waermebehandlung einer nickel-chrom-knetlegierung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur waermebehandlung einer nickel-chrom-knetlegierungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2301985A1 DE2301985A1 DE2301985A DE2301985A DE2301985A1 DE 2301985 A1 DE2301985 A1 DE 2301985A1 DE 2301985 A DE2301985 A DE 2301985A DE 2301985 A DE2301985 A DE 2301985A DE 2301985 A1 DE2301985 A1 DE 2301985A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- nickel
- chromium
- titanium
- aluminum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 71
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 71
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910020641 Co Zr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/087—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from nickel or nickel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/052—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 40%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C27/00—Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
- C22C27/06—Alloys based on chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/10—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Nonferrous Metals Or Alloys (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB217072A GB1383995A (en) | 1972-01-17 | 1972-01-17 | Heat treatment of nickel-chromium alloys |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2301985A1 true DE2301985A1 (de) | 1973-08-16 |
Family
ID=9734815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2301985A Pending DE2301985A1 (de) | 1972-01-17 | 1973-01-16 | Verfahren zur waermebehandlung einer nickel-chrom-knetlegierung |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3811960A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS4881718A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT323437B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU467756B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE794144A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA990188A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2301985A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES410675A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2168402B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1383995A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL41320A0 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT976904B (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU66830A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7300619A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE384535B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4066448A (en) * | 1976-04-07 | 1978-01-03 | The International Nickel Company, Inc. | Nickel-chromium-cobalt containing alloys |
| JPH0694579B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-11 | 1994-11-24 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 曲げ加工性のすぐれた耐食性Ｎｉ−Ｃｒ合金 |
| US5236661A (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1993-08-17 | Tosoh Corporation | Chromium-based weld material |
| JP3148340B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-27 | 2001-03-19 | 福田金属箔粉工業株式会社 | ハードフェーシング用高靱性クロム基合金、その粉末、および該合金を肉盛した自動車用エンジンバルブ |
| FR2745588B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-29 | 1998-04-30 | Snecma | Procede de traitement thermique d'un superalliage a base de nickel |
| SE528807C2 (sv) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-02-20 | Siemens Ag | Komponent av en superlegering innehållande palladium för användning i en högtemperaturomgivning samt användning av palladium för motstånd mot väteförsprödning |
| US9377245B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-06-28 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Heat exchanger life extension via in-situ reconditioning |
| US9540714B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-01-10 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | High strength alloys for high temperature service in liquid-salt cooled energy systems |
| RU2522994C1 (ru) * | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Композит" (ОАО "Композит") | Сплав на основе хрома |
| US10017842B2 (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2018-07-10 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Creep-resistant, cobalt-containing alloys for high temperature, liquid-salt heat exchanger systems |
| US9435011B2 (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2016-09-06 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Creep-resistant, cobalt-free alloys for high temperature, liquid-salt heat exchanger systems |
| US9683280B2 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2017-06-20 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Intermediate strength alloys for high temperature service in liquid-salt cooled energy systems |
| US9683279B2 (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2017-06-20 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Intermediate strength alloys for high temperature service in liquid-salt cooled energy systems |
| US9605565B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2017-03-28 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Low-cost Fe—Ni—Cr alloys for high temperature valve applications |
| US20170307311A1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-10-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Simple Heat Exchanger Using Super Alloy Materials for Challenging Applications |
| US10526916B2 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2020-01-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Heat exchanger with heat resistant center body |
-
0
- BE BE794144D patent/BE794144A/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-01-17 GB GB217072A patent/GB1383995A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-01-11 US US00322610A patent/US3811960A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-01-12 AU AU51046/73A patent/AU467756B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-15 LU LU66830A patent/LU66830A1/xx unknown
- 1973-01-16 SE SE7300550A patent/SE384535B/xx unknown
- 1973-01-16 CA CA161,341A patent/CA990188A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-16 NL NL7300619A patent/NL7300619A/xx unknown
- 1973-01-16 IT IT7347711A patent/IT976904B/it active
- 1973-01-16 ES ES410675A patent/ES410675A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-01-16 DE DE2301985A patent/DE2301985A1/de active Pending
- 1973-01-16 FR FR7301462A patent/FR2168402B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-01-17 JP JP48008241A patent/JPS4881718A/ja active Pending
- 1973-01-17 AT AT34973A patent/AT323437B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-01-17 IL IL41320A patent/IL41320A0/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2168402A1 (enExample) | 1973-08-31 |
| GB1383995A (en) | 1974-02-12 |
| IT976904B (it) | 1974-09-10 |
| IL41320A0 (en) | 1973-03-30 |
| NL7300619A (enExample) | 1973-07-19 |
| AU467756B2 (en) | 1975-12-11 |
| FR2168402B1 (enExample) | 1975-08-22 |
| ES410675A1 (es) | 1975-12-01 |
| SE384535B (sv) | 1976-05-10 |
| BE794144A (fr) | 1973-07-17 |
| LU66830A1 (enExample) | 1973-07-24 |
| AT323437B (de) | 1975-07-10 |
| AU5104673A (en) | 1974-07-18 |
| US3811960A (en) | 1974-05-21 |
| CA990188A (en) | 1976-06-01 |
| JPS4881718A (enExample) | 1973-11-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHN | Withdrawal |