DE2257280C2 - Verfahren zum Emaillieren metallischer Gegenstände - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Emaillieren metallischer GegenständeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2257280C2 DE2257280C2 DE2257280A DE2257280A DE2257280C2 DE 2257280 C2 DE2257280 C2 DE 2257280C2 DE 2257280 A DE2257280 A DE 2257280A DE 2257280 A DE2257280 A DE 2257280A DE 2257280 C2 DE2257280 C2 DE 2257280C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- enamel
- layer
- temperature
- particles
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 93
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001424392 Lucia limbaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013526 supercooled liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
- C23D5/04—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers by dry methods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20284071A | 1971-11-29 | 1971-11-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2257280A1 DE2257280A1 (de) | 1973-06-07 |
| DE2257280C2 true DE2257280C2 (de) | 1982-10-07 |
Family
ID=22751475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2257280A Expired DE2257280C2 (de) | 1971-11-29 | 1972-11-22 | Verfahren zum Emaillieren metallischer Gegenstände |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3788874A (forum.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS4864111A (forum.php) |
| CH (1) | CH587922A5 (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE2257280C2 (forum.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2161930B3 (forum.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1389754A (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3849190A (en) * | 1973-04-20 | 1974-11-19 | Ibm | Dielectric glass overlays and method for producing said glass compositions |
| US4493859A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1985-01-15 | Cyclops Corporation | Method for marking hot pipe |
| DE3433054A1 (de) * | 1984-01-11 | 1985-07-18 | Hoesch Werke Ag, 4600 Dortmund | Verfahren zum einbrennen von email auf stahlteilen, insbesondere auf stahlblech und emaillierofen zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US4582725A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1986-04-15 | Mikio Nakashima | Painting method by spraying glassy material |
| US4595614A (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-06-17 | Kennecott Corporation | Method and apparatus for applying internal coatings to vessels |
| DE4328021C2 (de) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-05-24 | Hans Josef May | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen ein- oder beidseitigen Beschichtung von Metallbändern mit Email- oder Kunststoffpulvern sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens |
| US6082890A (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-07-04 | Pfaudler, Inc. | High axial flow glass coated impeller |
| US6190033B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2001-02-20 | Pfaulder, Inc. | High gas dispersion efficiency glass coated impeller |
| US6716490B2 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2004-04-06 | Kawasaki Steel Metal Products & Engineering Inc. | Method for making enameled steel sheet |
-
1971
- 1971-11-29 US US00202840A patent/US3788874A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-09-12 GB GB4237372A patent/GB1389754A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-25 FR FR7237890A patent/FR2161930B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-22 DE DE2257280A patent/DE2257280C2/de not_active Expired
- 1972-11-28 CH CH1731472A patent/CH587922A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-11-29 JP JP47119754A patent/JPS4864111A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS-ERMITTELT |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2161930B3 (forum.php) | 1975-11-28 |
| US3788874A (en) | 1974-01-29 |
| JPS4864111A (forum.php) | 1973-09-05 |
| GB1389754A (en) | 1975-04-09 |
| CH587922A5 (forum.php) | 1977-05-13 |
| DE2257280A1 (de) | 1973-06-07 |
| FR2161930A1 (forum.php) | 1973-07-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: THE PFAUDLER CO. INC., ROCHESTER, N.Y., US |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |