DE2244505A1 - Fuellmittel fuer die laengsabdichtung der hohlraeume eines fernsprechkabels - Google Patents
Fuellmittel fuer die laengsabdichtung der hohlraeume eines fernsprechkabelsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2244505A1 DE2244505A1 DE2244505A DE2244505A DE2244505A1 DE 2244505 A1 DE2244505 A1 DE 2244505A1 DE 2244505 A DE2244505 A DE 2244505A DE 2244505 A DE2244505 A DE 2244505A DE 2244505 A1 DE2244505 A1 DE 2244505A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- filler
- liquid
- cable
- flow
- martin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001595 flow curve Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical class O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000269980 Pleuronectidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940022424 everflex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003918 fraction a Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
- H01B7/282—Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
- H01B7/285—Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable by completely or partially filling interstices in the cable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
- C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/105—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/08—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/32—Esters of carbonic acid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4254971A GB1399350A (en) | 1971-09-13 | 1971-09-13 | Cable filling compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2244505A1 true DE2244505A1 (de) | 1973-03-22 |
Family
ID=10424906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2244505A Pending DE2244505A1 (de) | 1971-09-13 | 1972-09-11 | Fuellmittel fuer die laengsabdichtung der hohlraeume eines fernsprechkabels |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS516894A (en) * | 1974-07-09 | 1976-01-20 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Seiseirinsanno seizoho |
| CA1079512A (en) | 1978-11-16 | 1980-06-17 | Basil V.E. Walton | Powdered telephone cable filling compound |
| GB2076839B (en) * | 1980-06-04 | 1983-08-17 | Pirelli General Cable Works | Sealing compound |
| GB8429077D0 (en) * | 1984-11-16 | 1984-12-27 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Cables |
| DE3522751C2 (de) * | 1985-06-26 | 1997-02-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Kabelfüllmassen |
| US9117566B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-08-25 | Teledyne Instruments, Inc. | Impedance controlled subsea ethernet oil filled hose |
-
0
- BE BE788733D patent/BE788733A/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-09-13 GB GB4254971A patent/GB1399350A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-08-14 ZA ZA725558A patent/ZA725558B/xx unknown
- 1972-09-07 IT IT28888/72A patent/IT967210B/it active
- 1972-09-11 DE DE2244505A patent/DE2244505A1/de active Pending
- 1972-09-12 CH CH1332672A patent/CH586453A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-09-13 BR BR6338/72A patent/BR7206338D0/pt unknown
- 1972-09-13 JP JP47091327A patent/JPS4837679A/ja active Pending
- 1972-09-13 CA CA151,634A patent/CA972104A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-09-13 FR FR7232374A patent/FR2152896B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-13 AU AU46639/72A patent/AU470844B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2152896A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-04-27 |
| ZA725558B (en) | 1973-04-25 |
| BR7206338D0 (pt) | 1973-09-27 |
| GB1399350A (en) | 1975-07-02 |
| CA972104A (en) | 1975-08-05 |
| IT967210B (it) | 1974-02-28 |
| AU470844B2 (en) | 1976-04-01 |
| AU4663972A (en) | 1974-03-21 |
| JPS4837679A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-06-02 |
| BE788733A (fr) | 1973-03-13 |
| CH586453A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-03-31 |
| FR2152896B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-08-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3996413A (en) | Sheathed stranded cable completely filled with water blocking composition | |
| DE60107864T2 (de) | Kabel mit einem wiederverwertbaren kabelmantel | |
| DE3701814A1 (de) | Elektrisch leitende polymerzusammensetzung mit positivem temperaturkoeffizienten sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
| DE2364947A1 (de) | Elektrischer widerstandskoerper | |
| DE3048023A1 (de) | Fuellmaterial fuer fernmeldekabel oder dergleichen | |
| DE60033096T2 (de) | Elektrisches Kabel mit selbstheilendem Kabelschutz und sein Herstellungsapparat | |
| DE2806510A1 (de) | Fuell- und traenkmasse fuer kabel | |
| US3903013A (en) | Water blocking gel composition | |
| DE3200955A1 (de) | Elektrisches kabel | |
| DE2748762A1 (de) | Hochspannungskraftkabel | |
| DE4136617A1 (de) | Fuellmasse | |
| DE2244505A1 (de) | Fuellmittel fuer die laengsabdichtung der hohlraeume eines fernsprechkabels | |
| EP0589274A1 (de) | Lichtwellenleiterader mit einer Füllmasse und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
| DE3782419T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von elektrischen widerstaenden mit weiten werten der spezifischen widerstaende. | |
| DE3150909C2 (de) | Füllsubstanz zum Längsdichten elektrischer und/oder optischer Kabel und Leitungen | |
| DE3048912C2 (de) | Längsdichtes elektrisches Kabel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE3012206A1 (de) | Laengswasserdichtes kabel, insbesondere nachrichtenkabel | |
| DE3420286A1 (de) | Verfahren zum verhindern des ausbreitens von feuer in elektrischen verbindungen und oelgefuellten kabeln und durch das verfahren erhaltene elektrische verbindungen und oelgefuellte kabel | |
| DE3523473C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| DE69205537T2 (de) | Isolierkörper mit hoher Durchschlagsfestigkeit und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben. | |
| DE2142844A1 (de) | Halbierendes Klebemittel | |
| DE1569396C3 (de) | Dielektrikum aus Polyolefinen und Spannungsstabilisatoren | |
| AT330871B (de) | Feuchtigkeitssperrendes fullmittel fur kabel | |
| DE3843932A1 (de) | Verfahren zum laengsabdichten von kabeln | |
| EP0039867A2 (de) | Längswasserdichtes Kabel, insbesondere Nachrichtenkabel |