DE2242156A1 - Verfahren zur verkokung von kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur verkokung von kohlenwasserstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2242156A1 DE2242156A1 DE19722242156 DE2242156A DE2242156A1 DE 2242156 A1 DE2242156 A1 DE 2242156A1 DE 19722242156 DE19722242156 DE 19722242156 DE 2242156 A DE2242156 A DE 2242156A DE 2242156 A1 DE2242156 A1 DE 2242156A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coking
- catalyst
- hydrocarbons
- residue
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- YPDKFMYSITXPDU-UHFFFAOYSA-B hafnium(4+) tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Hf+4].[Hf+4].[Hf+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YPDKFMYSITXPDU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 ppm Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical class [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722242156 DE2242156A1 (de) | 1972-08-26 | 1972-08-26 | Verfahren zur verkokung von kohlenwasserstoffen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722242156 DE2242156A1 (de) | 1972-08-26 | 1972-08-26 | Verfahren zur verkokung von kohlenwasserstoffen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2242156A1 true DE2242156A1 (de) | 1974-03-07 |
| DE2242156B2 DE2242156B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-10-02 |
| DE2242156C3 DE2242156C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-05-13 |
Family
ID=5854703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722242156 Granted DE2242156A1 (de) | 1972-08-26 | 1972-08-26 | Verfahren zur verkokung von kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2242156A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2844117A1 (de) * | 1977-11-10 | 1979-05-17 | Continental Oil Co | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochwertigem koks |
| DE3725764A1 (de) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-02-25 | Intevep Sa | Verfahren und anlage zum erzeugen von koks in anodenqualitaet |
| RU2811607C1 (ru) * | 2020-07-24 | 2024-01-15 | ЛАММУС ТЕКНОЛОДЖИ ЭлЭлСи | Объединение установок гидрокрекинга с кипящим слоем и коксования |
-
1972
- 1972-08-26 DE DE19722242156 patent/DE2242156A1/de active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2844117A1 (de) * | 1977-11-10 | 1979-05-17 | Continental Oil Co | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochwertigem koks |
| DE3725764A1 (de) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-02-25 | Intevep Sa | Verfahren und anlage zum erzeugen von koks in anodenqualitaet |
| RU2811607C1 (ru) * | 2020-07-24 | 2024-01-15 | ЛАММУС ТЕКНОЛОДЖИ ЭлЭлСи | Объединение установок гидрокрекинга с кипящим слоем и коксования |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2242156B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-10-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: DEUFEL, P., DIPL.-WIRTSCH.-ING. DR.RER.NAT. SCHOEN, A., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. HERTEL, W., DIPL.-PHYS., PAT.-ANW., 8000 MUENCHEN |