DE2223455A1 - Verfahren zur erhoehung der transversalen eigenschaften von gerichtet erstarrten superlegierungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur erhoehung der transversalen eigenschaften von gerichtet erstarrten superlegierungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2223455A1 DE2223455A1 DE19722223455 DE2223455A DE2223455A1 DE 2223455 A1 DE2223455 A1 DE 2223455A1 DE 19722223455 DE19722223455 DE 19722223455 DE 2223455 A DE2223455 A DE 2223455A DE 2223455 A1 DE2223455 A1 DE 2223455A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- superalloy
- zirconium
- rod
- nickel
- properties
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/60—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape characterised by shape
- C30B29/605—Products containing multiple oriented crystallites, e.g. columnar crystallites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16191271A | 1971-07-12 | 1971-07-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2223455A1 true DE2223455A1 (de) | 1973-01-25 |
Family
ID=22583328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722223455 Pending DE2223455A1 (de) | 1971-07-12 | 1972-05-13 | Verfahren zur erhoehung der transversalen eigenschaften von gerichtet erstarrten superlegierungen |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3700433A (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU461071B2 (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA958252A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH552678A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2223455A1 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2145916A5 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1359938A (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL39127A (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT962731B (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL7206795A (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE377136B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4115112A (en) * | 1977-07-21 | 1978-09-19 | General Electric Company | Cobalt-base alloy and article |
| US4915907A (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1990-04-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Single crystal articles having reduced anisotropy |
| EP0369053B1 (de) * | 1988-11-17 | 1994-03-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Masken mit Strukturen im Submikrometerbereich |
| US6241747B1 (en) | 1993-05-03 | 2001-06-05 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Barbed Bodily tissue connector |
| US8795332B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2014-08-05 | Ethicon, Inc. | Barbed sutures |
| US5931855A (en) | 1997-05-21 | 1999-08-03 | Frank Hoffman | Surgical methods using one-way suture |
| US6539620B1 (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2003-04-01 | General Electric Company | Method of manufacturing superalloy weld wire |
| US7056331B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2006-06-06 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Suture method |
| US6848152B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2005-02-01 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Method of forming barbs on a suture and apparatus for performing same |
| US6773450B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2004-08-10 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Suture anchor and method |
| US20040088003A1 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2004-05-06 | Leung Jeffrey C. | Barbed suture in combination with surgical needle |
| US7624487B2 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2009-12-01 | Quill Medical, Inc. | Apparatus and method for forming barbs on a suture |
| NZ598970A (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2013-07-26 | Ethicon Llc | Suture device using an enlongated body with barbs and a needle at one end and an anchor to prevent pull-through at the other end |
| US8915943B2 (en) | 2007-04-13 | 2014-12-23 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining systems for surgical procedures |
| ES2398779T3 (es) | 2007-09-27 | 2013-03-21 | Ethicon Llc | Suturas de auto-retención que incluyen elementos de retención a tejido con resistencia mejorada |
| BRPI0820129B8 (pt) | 2007-12-19 | 2021-06-22 | Angiotech Pharm Inc | processo de formação de uma sutura autorretentora e sutura autorretentora |
| WO2009097556A2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-06 | Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Appartaus and method for forming self-retaining sutures |
| US8641732B1 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2014-02-04 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining suture with variable dimension filament and method |
| JP5619726B2 (ja) | 2008-04-15 | 2014-11-05 | エシコン・エルエルシーEthicon, LLC | 双方向リテーナ又は一方向リテーナを持つ自己保持縫合材 |
| MX339174B (es) | 2008-11-03 | 2016-05-12 | Ethicon Llc | Longitud de sutura autorretenible y metodo y dispositivo para su uso. |
| WO2011090628A2 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2011-07-28 | Angiotech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bidirectional self-retaining sutures with laser-marked and/or non-laser marked indicia and methods |
| EP3138506B1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2020-08-26 | Ethicon, LLC | Emergency self-retaining sutures |
| US10492780B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2019-12-03 | Ethicon, Inc. | Self-retaining variable loop sutures |
| US20130172931A1 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2013-07-04 | Jeffrey M. Gross | Methods and devices for soft palate tissue elevation procedures |
-
1971
- 1971-07-12 US US161912A patent/US3700433A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-02-18 CA CA135,129A patent/CA958252A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-04-03 IL IL39127A patent/IL39127A/xx unknown
- 1972-04-06 AU AU40841/72A patent/AU461071B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-04-11 GB GB1657172A patent/GB1359938A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-04-17 FR FR7214930A patent/FR2145916A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-05-05 CH CH673972A patent/CH552678A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-13 DE DE19722223455 patent/DE2223455A1/de active Pending
- 1972-05-16 SE SE7206376A patent/SE377136B/xx unknown
- 1972-05-19 NL NL7206795A patent/NL7206795A/xx unknown
- 1972-07-12 IT IT26882/72A patent/IT962731B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA958252A (en) | 1974-11-26 |
| IL39127A (en) | 1975-07-28 |
| FR2145916A5 (xx) | 1973-02-23 |
| AU461071B2 (en) | 1975-04-29 |
| IL39127A0 (en) | 1972-08-30 |
| SE377136B (xx) | 1975-06-23 |
| CH552678A (fr) | 1974-08-15 |
| GB1359938A (en) | 1974-07-17 |
| NL7206795A (xx) | 1973-01-16 |
| AU4084172A (en) | 1973-10-11 |
| IT962731B (it) | 1973-12-31 |
| US3700433A (en) | 1972-10-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |