DE2221679A1 - Method and device for treating textile fabrics in a treatment bath - Google Patents

Description

Method and device for treating textile fabrics in a treatment bath

The invention relates to a method and a device for treating textiles in a treatment bath.

Numerous processes throughout the textile industry require the treatment of a fabric with a liquid. For example becomes after applying a finishing agent to a yarn and processing the yarn into a textile fabric this fabric is purified to remove the finishing agent and other contaminants from it. Textile fabrics are also dyed or subjected to other treatments in the bathroom in order to give the fabric certain properties or to prepare it for subsequent procedural steps. Numerous devices are used for treating fabrics has been developed in a treatment bath for various purposes such as washing, cleaning, dyeing and the like.

Among the known devices for treating fabrics In a treatment bath, certain features have been provided in the individual units in order to ensure proper contact between the treatment agent and the fabric, proper handling of the fabric in the bathroom

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To ensure proper control of bath temperature, viscosity, or the like, as well as various other purposes. It Vessels have also already been proposed in which guide devices move the fabric along a desired path pass through the vessel, various devices are provided in the bath to set the bath in motion, the Cleaning fabric, and the like. For example, brushes have been used on opposite sides of a fabric to to subject the fabric to a brushing action as it passes between the brushes. There is also electronic equipment in the bathroom Device has been provided to generate high frequency waves in the bath and thereby good contact between the bath and the fabric. Also, there are numerous types of agitators and other rotatable members in the bathroom has been arranged to the bathroom. to stir up.

The invention also provides means for moving the fluid throughout the bath to provide improved washing, cleaning, To achieve dyeing or the like. A textile fabric. According to the invention, however, the action on the bath takes place in such a way that the movement of the fluid in the bath in connection with the guide elements causes the fabric to move in a unique manner submits while going through the bath. This creates an improved »contact between the textile voff and the fluid im Bad achieved, and moreover, the undulating motion of the fabric causes the fabric to flex, causing unwanted components are easier to remove from the fabric. In addition, it has been shown that the device according to the invention in knitted goods a one-time effect in the sense of an increase in the volume or the body of the Knitwear evokes.

The object of the invention is to provide a method for treating fabrics in a treatment bath, for example for fluffing or puffing up the body of knitted fabrics.

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• The object of the invention is also to create a device with which fabrics are treated in a treatment bath, e.g. washed while passing through the treatment bath

In general, the device according to the invention comprises one Treatment vessel, a plurality of guide elements received in the vessel, which guide elements along an intended path through the vessel are arranged on both sides of the web, and one with certain guide elements cooperating and in the vessel means received in the vicinity of the path which produce a movement of a fluid in the vessel and thereby an undulating one Course of the moving past the guide elements Textile fabric.

The device according to the invention for treating fabrics In a treatment bath, more precisely, has a vessel in which a plurality of guide elements along the Legs of one or more U-shaped, ver through the vessel. running tracks are arranged. The guide elements are arranged alternately on both sides of the fabric web, the device which generates the fluid movement in the Proximity of the textile web, preferably between the two legs of the web, is arranged. One operation of the facility for moving the fluid, which is preferably a rotatable element, generates a fluid movement within the bath near the fabric running through the bath so that portions of the fabric are out of the ordinary Trajectory are pushed outwards, while other sections of the textile material are pushed out of the trajectory inwards, creating a wave effect in the Fabric is generated while it is moved past the means for moving the fluid. The wave effect will generated in the area of the guide elements and is not up or down beyond the guide elements. wear.

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The means for moving the fluid can be any means which allow movement in adjacent one another in the fluid opposite directions are generated, causing adjacent sections of fabric in opposite directions Directions are moved so that the fabric is undulating. The device is preferably for generating the fluid movement is a polygonal, rotatable element. The polygonal shape in the sense of the present arrangement is preferred a triangle; however, they can also be in other versatile forms. · In the discussion of the present invention a triangle is assumed.

The rotatable element in the shape of a triangle, ie with a triangular cross-section, exerts an unusual effect on the fabric passing through the device according to the invention. When the fabric passes the guide elements during the rotation of the triangular element, the fluid in front of each of the angles is pushed away from the side of the element and against the fabric. The area behind the angle experiences a pressure reduction, which leads to "cavitation" behind the angle of the element. As a result, fluid is sucked into the area behind the angle, which in turn takes a section of the textile with it in the same direction. While the textile fabric is moved past the rotating element, it continuously carries out wave movements, which could conveniently be referred to as a "hydraulic washboard effect".

With the continuous bending in opposite directions, date the fabric as it moves past the rotatable Element performs various purposes. First, the liquid in the treatment bath, which is water, detergent, May contain cleaning or swiveling agents, dyes and other liquid treatment agents, continuously stirred up, so that the liquid maintains the intended composition balance and additives in the bath

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cannot settle on the bottom of the vessel. Furthermore, the agitation of the liquid by means of the rotatable element ensures excellent contact between the fluid and the fabric. The unique combination of the rotatable element and the movement path of the fabric through the bath not only guarantees good contact, but also the wave-like movement of the fabric contributes to the loosening of foreign matter from the fabric, so that it is easier to remove it with the aid of the bath. when the fabric is washed or cleaned in the bathroom. Furthermore, the continuous bending back and forth of the fabric ensures a high degree of uniformity of treatment, because the wave action is both constant and continuously ₀

The path of fabric through the device preferably has the shape of a "U", wherein the rotatable element is arranged between the legs of the U-shaped track, so that the edges of the element of the fabric web formed by the angles are very close, but without coming into contact with the fabric. In the preferred embodiment, at which the textile fabric the treatment vessel in a U-shaped path passes through, the means for moving the fluid between is arranged on the legs of the U, the textile fabric passing through the U experiences in both legs of the U-shaped Orbit a wave-like motion. In other words, the device that moves the fluid produces it in the preferred form a rotatable element with a triangular cross-section, the force effects on the fluid in the vicinity of both legs of the U. The textile material first runs through a wave path on the downward leg of the U and then again on the upward directed leg of the U on the opposite side and is treated from the vessel in extraordinarily improved State brought out.

Depending on the environment in which the device according to the invention is used, that of the device according to the invention upstream and downstream facilities

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be divorced. For example, when washing a warp knit the fabric, generally pre-soaked or soaked in a container, runs through a nip into a Storage gutter (in the present application this is understood to mean a device as indicated by 32 in FIG. 1 and is referred to as "scray") via a spreader or expanding roller and then into the device according to the invention for treating the textile material. Subsequent to the washing is done the textile fabric is again stretched or spread and then fed to a dryer or other treatment device. In the case of double-knitted fabrics, it is advisable to use an inclined conveyor leading out of the soaking bath and the textile fabric directly one of the inventive Device feeds upstream guide roller. After the desired treatment, the fabric can be applied to a second Conveyors are abandoned and moved through a drying zone.

Additional devices are disclosed here as well as a method for treating textile fabrics in a treatment bath and for Bulging of textiles, in particular knitted fabrics.

The invention is explained below with advantageous details on the basis of schematic drawings of several exemplary embodiments explained in more detail.

Figo 1 is a side view of a fishing system, in which the device according to the invention is used;

Figure 2 _e is a side view of another system in which a device according to the invention is used;

Fig. 3 is a side view of a treatment vessel showing an arrangement of a device according to the invention;

Fig. 4 is a side view of a treatment vessel showing another arrangement of an apparatus according to the invention;

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Fig. 5 is an illustration of the with an inventive Device achieved effects on a fabric;

Fig. 6 shows a further embodiment of the invention Contraption.

In connection with the figures, the following are preferred Embodiments of the invention explained in detail. In Fig. 1, for example, the apparatus for treating textile ' substances in a treatment bath according to the invention with additional Devices together in one installation for washing or cleaning textiles, in particular warp knitted fabrics, used. The term "fabrics" refers to present context to continuous lengths of fabrics such as woven, knitted and the like. These fabrics can either be made from natural or synthetic yarns or from combinations of natural and synthetic yarns be made.

Fig. 1 shows a device which, although useful in a wide variety of situations, is particularly suitable for Washing of warp knitted fabrics. A fabric F enters the device from a source not shown here and runs around an idle roller 10 down into a soaking container 12 which is supported by a suitable frame 14 and in the generally contains water with a detergent or cleaning agent, even if it contains any mixture of liquids can. A guide roller 16 is adjustably accommodated in the soaking tank 12 and is mounted in two vertical slots 18 and is vertically adjustable. When commissioning the system is the guide roller 16 above the soaking container 12, as shown in dashed lines in the drawing, whereby the fabric can be easily inserted around the roller. As soon as the fabric around the guide roller 16 is looped, this can be lowered along the slots 18 into the soaking container 12, whereby the textile fabric F takes away.

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A pair of nip rollers 20 and 22 are arranged above the tank 12, and the textile fabric F runs through the gap formed between the two rollers. The roller 22 is a cylinder 24 operationally assigned, which is operable so that it exerts pressure against the roller 22 via a rod 26, whereby the pressure in the nip between the rollers 20 and 22 is variable to a predetermined amount of liquid from the Press out fabric F. As the fabric F is passed between the rollers 20 and 22, the desired amount becomes Liquid is removed from it and falls down onto a drip tray 27, which is arranged below the rollers 20 and 22 and directs the liquid back into the soaking container 12. Above the squeegee rollers 20 and 22 is a driven one Roller 28 and an idler roller 30 are arranged. The fabric F runs around the driven roller 28 and the idler roller 30 and then turns down into a storage channel 32, where the textile material collects before it corresponds to the treatment vessel The storage channel 32 is provided with a discharge line 33, which excess liquid is returned to the soaking container 12. Above the feed end of the storage channel 32 is a spreading or holding roller 34 is arranged, which is driven is and consequently removes the fabric F from the storage channel 32 and at the same time the fabric F on his extends its full normal width to ensure proper treatment of the fabric in the apparatus of the present invention. Above the device according to the invention, an idle roller 36 is arranged around which the textile fabric F runs around to then get down into a treatment vessel 40.

The treatment vessel 40 is any suitable vessel that receives liquids that are used for the Treating the fabric can be used. The vessel is supported by a functional framework. In the bottom of the vessel 40, several heating coils 42 or the like are provided in order to

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heat for the treatment agent in the vessel 40, if desired deliver. As shown in Fig. 1, the path of fabric through the vessel 40 is U-shaped and has a plurality of guide elements. 44, 45, 46, 47 and 48 along a vertical leg of the U, an idler roller 49 at the bottom of the U and guide elements 50, 51, 52, 53 and 54 along the opposite vertical leg of the U provided. As can also be seen from Fig. 1, are the guide elements 44, 46 and 48 on the input leg of the U-shaped Web arranged on one side of the web, while the guide elements 45 and 47 on the opposite side of the Fabric web are arranged. At the exit leg of the U-shaped The guide elements 50, 52 and 54 are likewise arranged on the outside of the path, while the guide elements 51 and 53 are arranged on the inside of the web. Means 56 for moving the fluid is in the preferred one Shown as a rotatable element with a triangular cross-section. The means 56 for moving the fluid is between the legs of the U within the grouping of fabric guide elements arranged and is explained in detail below. When the fabric leaves the treatment vessel, it is guided away from the treatment vessel 40 by a further roller 58, which can be a stretching or holding roller. if a holding roller is used, it is ensured that the fabric is expanded to its full width before it dried or subjected to any other desired process.

In connection with FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the operation of the device according to the invention will be explained. In the case of the one shown in FIG The embodiment shown, the treatment vessel 14O contains a plurality of guide elements 144, 145, 146 and 147 along one vertical leg of a U-shaped track, an idler roller 149 at the bottom of the U-shaped track and guide elements 150, 151, 152 and 153 along the other vertical leg of the track. Above the vessel 140 are an input roller 136 and an output roller 158 is arranged, which guide the fabric F into the vessel 14O and from the same. A rotatable triangular one

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Element 156 is rotatably mounted in the vessel 14O and between the Arranged legs of the U-shaped track. As mentioned above, the rotatable member 156 is triangular in shape and offset during its rotation, while the fabric passes through the bath, the bath in motion, which then works together with the Guide elements along the legs of the U-shaped track creates a wave-like effect in the fabric, such as Fig. 5 shows.

5 shows a vessel 340 with several guide elements 344, 345, 346, 347 and 348 along the entrance leg of a U-shaped Web, an idler roller 349 at the bottom of the U-shaped web and guide elements 350, 351, 352, 353 and 354 along the vertical Output leg of the fabric web through the vessel. The device which sets the fluid in motion, shown as a triangular, rotatable element 356, is between the legs the U-shaped track arranged. It should be noted that the guide elements 345, 346, 347, 351, 352 and 353 a Touch circle C (Fig. 3) which is immediately outside the vertices of the angles forming triangular element 356 and is equidistant from the vertex of each angle around the element. While it is namely important that the fabric F is not touched by any part of the rotatable member 356, the extreme points of the rotatable member should be 356 should be as close as possible to the fabric panel. When rotating the rotatable member 356 counter-clockwise, as indicated by the arrow in Fig. 5, drives the leading edge of each angle, which is marked with a plus sign is, treatment liquid against the textile fabric, which the textile fabric F outwards from its normal path of movement pushes out. As shown in FIG. 5 in solid lines, the textile fabric F is thus between the guide elements 346 and 348 on one leg of the fabric web to the outside and between the guide elements 350 and 352 on the opposite one Legs of the fabric web also pressed outwards. Furthermore, when the element ″ 35'6 is rotated, the areas behind the angles marked by the minus sign, negative

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ven pressure, which leads to momentary cavitation, whereupon rapidly Fluid pushes into the evacuated area »This movement of the Fluids in the area following the apex causes another section of fabric F to move inward toward rotatable member 356 and out of its normal Trajectory is moved. This movement is solid in Fig * 5 between the guide elements 345 and 346 and the Guide elements 352 and 353 shown. Depending on the position of the rotatable element 356, the textile material moves between the above-mentioned guide elements in opposite directions to the directions mentioned, such as the dashed lines Lines in Figure 5 indicate the location of the fabric correspond when the rotatable element is in the is also the position shown in dashed lines. In the upper part of the treatment bath between the upper guide elements and The idler rollers above the vessel keep the fabric in a straight path. Also below the rotatable one Elements, between the lower guide elements and the idler roller the fabric is at the bottom of the U-shaped track held in a straight path

FIG. 3 shows a different design of the guide elements than FIG. 5, as the middle or individual guide elements missing between the pairs. In this case, the textile fabric has the undulating shape shown in the solid line Movement off.

Fig. 4 shows yet another arrangement of the guide elements within a vessel 240. The fabric runs down an idler roller 236 and extends down the length of the Guide elements 244, 245, 246, 247 and 248 specific fabric track to an idler roller 249 and back up between guide elements 250, 251, 252, 253 and 254 up. Then the fabric runs in a straight path with the aid a further idle roller or a driven spreader roller 258. The device 256 for moving the fluid is also arranged here between the legs of the fabric web

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- 12 and works in the same way as described above.

Fig. 6 shows a further embodiment of an inventive Device for treating textile fabrics in a treatment bath. Fig. 6 shows a treatment vessel 440 with a Idle roller 436 arranged above the vessel. The textile fabric runs around idler roller 436 and through several U-shaped ones Tracks, guide elements and idler rollers as above described include. It should be noted that another idler roller, for example roller 442, is necessary to return the fabric for another pass in the bath. The idle roller 442 may depending on Desired to be located inside the bathroom or outside the bathroom. As for the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, thus a rotatable member 456 is arranged between the legs of the first U-shaped track within the bath. Further a second rotatable member 456 'is shown between the legs of the second U-shaped path through the vessel. The establishment to move the fluid ^ between the rotatable element 456 ' is shown in phantom in Fig. 6 to indicate that it is not necessary to have one within each U-shaped path in the bathroom Facility to be provided. The number of means for moving the fluid is determined by the intended result. Further other arrangements of the paths including a straight line or various curved paths can be provided be, whereby'ein rotatable element or several in the Are used near the fabric panel. For reasons of efficiency however, it is preferred to use a U-shaped track, and further preferred is the rotatable Element to be arranged between the legs of the U.

To come back to Fig. 2, this drawing shows a schematic

to the

matic arrangement of a device for washing or other treatment of a double knitted fabric in a treatment bath. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the textile fabric F runs over an idle or guide roller 510 downwards into a soaking container 512. An inclined conveyor is partially inside

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half of the soaking container and takes the into the container falling fabric F on. The conveyor 514 is an endless conveyor which during its operation in In the direction of the arrows, the textile material F that has accumulated thereon leads out of the soaking container 512, which then passes over a roller 536 is moved down into a treatment vessel 540. In the treatment vessel 540 there are several guide elements as desired arranged, which determine the path of movement for the textile fabric through the bath. The guide elements are preferably arranged in such a way that that a U-shaped fabric web is formed inside the one means 556 for moving the fluid, preferably a triangular, rotatable member, within the fluid between the legs of the U-shaped track is arranged. Further' the treatment vessel 540 is provided with a heating device, for example with heating coils 542, which are used for heating of the fluid to the appropriate treatment temperature. As the fabric exits treatment vessel 540, runs he around a roller 558 for spreading or stretching and from this roller 558 for Troclöen or other processing, depending on Wish. .

It is obvious that of the idle rollers, the driven ones Rollers, the guide elements and the like. In the inventive Device certain rollers or guide elements can be modified so that they are driven rollers or elements or idling rollers or elements. Furthermore, of course, the rotatable element as the fluid is in motion displacing device and those rollers that represent driven rollers, of course with a drive device Mistake. For the sake of simplicity and because devices for driving rollers are within the range of the skill of one Those skilled in the art, however, no description of the drive device is given here. It is also obvious that all rotatable elements according to the invention must be rotatably mounted in their structural unit. Since this is also considered in the field is considered to be within the ability of the person skilled in the art, a corresponding description is dispensed with.

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Referring to Fig. 1, the operation of the inventive Device explained. A textile fabric F, which is, for example, a warp knitted fabric made of polyester yarn can act, was previously produced and still contains the normal knitting oils, finishes and the like. Now it is desirable to remove these substances from the fabric in order to to prepare it further for coloring and finishing. The textile fabric F runs from a supply roller, not shown here around the guide roller 10 and the guide roller 16, which are in the position shown in dashed lines above the soaking container 12 is located. Once the fabric around the guide roller 16 and through the nip between the rollers and 22 is fed, the guide roller 16 is placed in the soaking tank 12, which contains water and a suitable detergent, lowered. The fabric has an appropriate residence time in the soaking container 12, where it is in contact with the water and the detergent. When the fabric F is sufficiently soaked, it is passed up through the gap between the rollers 20 and 22 and a predetermined one Amount of moisture squeezed out of the fabric. Then the fabric F is guided around the driven roller 28, which helps the fabric F from the supply roll through the soaking tank and between the gap between the rollers 20 and 22 to move therethrough.

From the driven roller 28, the textile fabric F is moved around the roller 30 and falls down onto the storage channel 32, where the fabric normally accumulates. The textile fabric lying in accordion folds in the storage channel 32 again has a certain dwell time, which depends on the transport speed of the textile material through the device and from the size of the storage channel depends. The textile fabric F is driven by the storage channel 32 by the spreader or spreading roller 34, which helps to move the fabric F through the device and at the same time causes that the fabric spread out to its normal width or

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is stretched. The fabric P then runs in full width over the idle or guide roller 36 and down into the fluid-containing treatment vessel 40. Under calm conditions, as shown in FIG. 1, the fabric F runs between the guide elements 44, 46 and 48 as well as 45 and 47 in a straight line to the idler roller 49 at the bottom of the U-shaped track ₀ After the idler roller 49, the textile fabric F then takes a path upwards and runs between the guide elements 50, 52 and 54 as well as 51 and 53 through and then out the vessel 40 out to another spreader or spreader roller 58, where the fabric is again spread out to its maximum normal width. After the idle roller 58, the fabric F can be transported to a suitable drying facility or other equipment for further processing.

The passage of the fabric F through the treatment vessel However, 40 in a straight web as described above is not desirable for optimal washing or cleaning results should be achieved. Consequently, as the fabric F passes through the treatment vessel 40, the fluid in Movement displacing device 56 actuated. As FIG. 1 shows, the device for moving the fluid is a triangular rotatable element which, when driven, rotates. When element 56 rotates, fluid is counteracted the textile fabric F pressed and this between the two end guide elements 44 and 48 and 50 and 54 on both sides of the leg of the U is pushed outwards or inwards depending on the respective position of the rotatable element 56, " the fabric is wavy in the form of a wavy sine curve effect, which promotes the action of the fluid in the vessel on the fabric. It has also been found that this treatment in a boiling or almost boiling bath causes a knitted fabric to increase in body or volume. Allegedly this bulking is due to the yielding of knitting or knitting tensions, although this is not the intention of the invention on the basis of such a theory.

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The textile material moved along the U-shaped path within the vessel 40 according to FIG. 1 thus experiences an undulating movement on its way along both legs of the U. In this way it is possible to create a much cleaner textile than can be achieved with known devices _{or the like}

The following examples serve to further explain the Operation of the device according to the invention and show various methods for treating textile fabrics ·

example 1

A double-knitted polyester fabric was treated in an apparatus according to FIG. 1. The soaking container 12 and the treatment vessel 40 contained a mixture composed of 3% by weight of emulsified xylene and 97% by weight of water. The mixture in the treatment vessel 40 was heated to about 100 ⁰ C (212 ° F), and the fabric was "passed at a linear velocity of 27.42 m / min (30 yards per minute) through the apparatus, The means for moving of the fluid (element 56) in treatment vessel 40 was not used. After a single pass through the device, the fabric was dried and tested in a known manner. The treated fabric was somewhat cleaner after passing through the device, although not completely clean.

Example 2

A similar polyester knitted fabric was fed through the apparatus of Figure 1 at a speed of 27.42 m / min (30 yards per minute) as in Example 1. This time, however, the triangular element 56 was put into operation and rotated consequently during the passage of the fabric through the treatment vessel. After drying, the fabric was significantly cleaner than the fabric according to Example 1 · In addition an excellent bulkiness of the knitted fabric was found.

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Example 3

A lot of cotton fabric on a roller would passed through a dye bath. The dyebath had a treatment vessel according to FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 the bath contained 4 g / l (g.p.l.) Solitin Red 8 BLN. After the fabric was passed through the dye bath, it became wound on a roller and determined the shade of color. Then the dyed fabric was reversed and in reverse A second time through the dyebath and wound up on a roller at the opposite end of the bath and then fixed with a salt solution above. It showed a darker shade of color.

Example 4

Example 3 was repeated using a treatment vessel as shown in FIG. However, only a triangular element was used. This arrangement allowed one longer residence time in the dyebath, and a darker shade of coloration was achieved than with the one-off Run through the apparatus used in Example 3.

As for the device used according to the invention, so the type of materials used is determined as desired, given the normal components in a bath for treatment stainless steel is preferred for textiles. It should also be noted that this is indeed the effect on the textile as it was moved through the treatment bath, but that this action may be exaggerated. With others In words, what goes on in the bathroom, the action described should be, even if not intended, the invention to be limited to this.

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Claims (1)

DR. E. ν. PEOHMAJV JV DR. ING. D. BEHRENS 'phone (0811) 66 20 Sl DIPL. ING. R. GOETZ ^TEI - ^EX 5 24 070 2221679 PATENTANWÄLTE λ 0 tei.egi.amme: lilLlllMWALTE / J | J PBOIEOTFiTEJIT MUNICH 1A / G-41 369 Expectations 1. Method of handling a running length of a. Textile fabric in a treatment bath, characterized in that the textile fabric by a liquid between several guide elements along a predetermined one Web is guided and that fluid flows are generated in the vicinity of some of the guide elements, which in the textile fabric as it moves past the guide elements a wave-like movement around the guide elements cause. 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the textile material is a knitted fabric. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the liquid is a cleaning solution. 4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the liquid is a dye bath. 5. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fluid flows by one revolution of a triangular element out of contact with the fabric. 6. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the textile fabric longitudinally a U-shaped path is passed through the liquid, and that for producing the undulating movement of the fabric along both legs of the U-shaped path the flow currents caused at the same time. 209846/0 9 33 ? · Method according to claim 4, characterized in that e t that the fabric after passing through the dye bath to achieve a darker shade of dye is passed through the dyebath at least one more time in the opposite direction. 8. A device for treating textiles in a treatment bath with a treatment vessel and a plurality of guide elements for the textile material received in the vessel and arranged along a textile material web through the vessel on both sides of the web, characterized in that a device (5β ^ 56; 256 ', 35β', ^ 5β, ^ 5β ^ί ' _f 55S) for moving a fluid in the treatment vessel (40; 140; 240; 340; 440; 540) in the vicinity of the fabric web with some of the guide elements cooperates in such a way that they create a movement of the fluid in the vessel and cause a wave-like movement of the fabric moving past the guide elements and the device » 9. Apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the guide elements for the textile fabric determine a U-shaped fabric web in the vessel «, 10. Apparatus according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that that the guide elements for the textile are arranged on both sides of each leg of the U-shaped track are. 11. Device according to one of claims 8 to 10, characterized characterized in that the device to stimulate of the fluid is a rotatable element. 12. The device according to claim 11, characterized in that the rotatable element is polygonal in shape Has. 209846/0933 13 · Device according to claim 11, characterized in that the rotatable element is triangular in shape Has, 14 «Device according to one of claims 11 to 13» thereby characterized in that the rotatable element is arranged between the legs of the U-shaped track. 15. Device according to one of claims 8 to 14, characterized in that the guide elements for the Determine fabric a path that passes through the vessel more than once (Fig. 6). 16. Device according to one of claims 11 to 15, characterized characterized in that the triangular rotatable element is between and in the vicinity of two mutually parallel Legs of the fabric web is arranged. 17. Device according to one of claims 8 to 16, with a feed device for the textile material and a drying device for the textile, characterized in that a storage channel (32) and a holding roller (34) in the Are arranged near the treatment vessel (40). 18o device according to one of claims 8 to 16, with a Feed device for the textile fabric, characterized in that a conveyor (514) in the vicinity of the treatment vessel (540) is arranged. 19 «Device according to claim 17, characterized in that in front of the treatment vessel (40) a driven Roller (28) for picking up the fabric from the feeder is arranged. 209846/0933 Blank page