DE2210264B2 - Verfahren zur abtrennung und gewinnung von radioaktiven krypton- und xenon-isotopen aus abgasen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur abtrennung und gewinnung von radioaktiven krypton- und xenon-isotopen aus abgasenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2210264B2 DE2210264B2 DE19722210264 DE2210264A DE2210264B2 DE 2210264 B2 DE2210264 B2 DE 2210264B2 DE 19722210264 DE19722210264 DE 19722210264 DE 2210264 A DE2210264 A DE 2210264A DE 2210264 B2 DE2210264 B2 DE 2210264B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- krypton
- xenon
- pressure
- reactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 93
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 43
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 43
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 39
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-OUBTZVSYSA-N krypton-85 Chemical compound [85Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AANMVENRNJYEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(=O)C=C1 AANMVENRNJYEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N Xenon-133 Chemical compound [133Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003608 radiolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940106670 xenon-133 Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/02—Treating gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B23/00—Noble gases; Compounds thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722210264 DE2210264B2 (de) | 1972-03-03 | 1972-03-03 | Verfahren zur abtrennung und gewinnung von radioaktiven krypton- und xenon-isotopen aus abgasen |
| AT180573A AT335986B (de) | 1972-03-03 | 1973-02-28 | Verfahren zur abtrennung und gewinnung von krypton- und xenonnukliden aus abgasen von kernenergieanlagen |
| BE128314A BE796209A (fr) | 1972-03-03 | 1973-03-02 | Procede de separation et de recuperation de nucleides de krypton et de xenon dans des gaz |
| CA165,070A CA1000212A (en) | 1972-03-03 | 1973-03-02 | Method of recovering krypton and xenon nuclides from waste gases |
| NLAANVRAGE7302977,A NL182304C (nl) | 1972-03-03 | 1973-03-02 | Werkwijze voor het afscheiden en winnen van bepaalde edelgassen uit afvalgassen. |
| IT67561/73A IT977954B (it) | 1972-03-03 | 1973-03-02 | Procedimento per la separazione e ricupero dei nuclidi di cripton e xenon da gas di scarico |
| JP2481473A JPS5728920B2 (enExample) | 1972-03-03 | 1973-03-03 | |
| FR7307672A FR2174973B1 (enExample) | 1972-03-03 | 1973-03-05 | |
| GB1059473A GB1406379A (en) | 1972-03-03 | 1973-03-05 | Method for separating and obtaining krypton and xenon nuclides from waste gases |
| US05/536,594 US4054427A (en) | 1972-03-03 | 1974-12-26 | Method of recovering krypton and xenon nuclides from waste gases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722210264 DE2210264B2 (de) | 1972-03-03 | 1972-03-03 | Verfahren zur abtrennung und gewinnung von radioaktiven krypton- und xenon-isotopen aus abgasen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2210264A1 DE2210264A1 (de) | 1973-09-20 |
| DE2210264B2 true DE2210264B2 (de) | 1977-03-03 |
Family
ID=5837813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722210264 Ceased DE2210264B2 (de) | 1972-03-03 | 1972-03-03 | Verfahren zur abtrennung und gewinnung von radioaktiven krypton- und xenon-isotopen aus abgasen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5728920B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT335986B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE796209A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1000212A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2210264B2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2174973B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1406379A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT977954B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL182304C (enExample) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2604305A1 (de) * | 1976-02-04 | 1977-08-11 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum zerlegen von gasgemischen |
| DE3214825A1 (de) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-11-03 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Verfahren zum abtrennen von krypton aus einem radioaktiven abgasgemisch und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE3222560A1 (de) * | 1982-06-16 | 1983-12-22 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur abtrennung und gewinnung von relativ stark an adsorptionsmitteln adsorbierbaren gasen aus ansonsten im wesentlichen nur leichter adsorbierbare gase enthaltenden gasgemischen sowie anlage zum durchfuehren dieses verfahrens |
| DE3345379A1 (de) * | 1982-06-16 | 1985-06-27 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur abtrennung und gewinnung von relativ stark an adsorptionsmitteln adsorbierbaren gasen aus ansonsten im wesentlichen nur schwaecher adsorbierbare gase enthaltenden gasgemischen |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5737840B2 (enExample) * | 1973-09-25 | 1982-08-12 | ||
| JPS55141697A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1980-11-05 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Failed fuel position detecting device |
| DE3429736A1 (de) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-02-13 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum adsorptiven abtrennen von xenon und krypton aus einem gasgemisch, das neben xenon und krypton insbesondere stickstoff und sauerstoff enthaelt |
| DE19646791A1 (de) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-14 | Draegerwerk Ag | Anordnung zur Anreicherung von Xenon aus einem Gasgemisch |
| JP4652860B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-27 | 2011-03-16 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | クリプトン又はキセノンの回収方法 |
| WO2019226339A2 (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-28 | Curium Us Llc | Systems and methods for production of xenon-133 |
| CN111804118A (zh) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-23 | 赵广明 | 一种用于乏核燃料后处理尾气的净化新方法 |
| CN114152487B (zh) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-08-22 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | 核设施废气中放射性惰性气体的检测装置及检测方法 |
| CN117430097A (zh) * | 2023-10-08 | 2024-01-23 | 西北核技术研究所 | 一种核数据测量用氙或氪气体源快速制备方法及装置 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1619936A1 (de) * | 1967-06-12 | 1971-03-25 | Leuna Werke Veb | Verfahren zur grosstechnischen Gewinnung von reinen Gasen |
-
1972
- 1972-03-03 DE DE19722210264 patent/DE2210264B2/de not_active Ceased
-
1973
- 1973-02-28 AT AT180573A patent/AT335986B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-02 CA CA165,070A patent/CA1000212A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-02 IT IT67561/73A patent/IT977954B/it active
- 1973-03-02 BE BE128314A patent/BE796209A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-02 NL NLAANVRAGE7302977,A patent/NL182304C/xx active Search and Examination
- 1973-03-03 JP JP2481473A patent/JPS5728920B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-03-05 GB GB1059473A patent/GB1406379A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-05 FR FR7307672A patent/FR2174973B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2604305A1 (de) * | 1976-02-04 | 1977-08-11 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum zerlegen von gasgemischen |
| DE3214825A1 (de) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-11-03 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Verfahren zum abtrennen von krypton aus einem radioaktiven abgasgemisch und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE3222560A1 (de) * | 1982-06-16 | 1983-12-22 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur abtrennung und gewinnung von relativ stark an adsorptionsmitteln adsorbierbaren gasen aus ansonsten im wesentlichen nur leichter adsorbierbare gase enthaltenden gasgemischen sowie anlage zum durchfuehren dieses verfahrens |
| DE3345379A1 (de) * | 1982-06-16 | 1985-06-27 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur abtrennung und gewinnung von relativ stark an adsorptionsmitteln adsorbierbaren gasen aus ansonsten im wesentlichen nur schwaecher adsorbierbare gase enthaltenden gasgemischen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1406379A (en) | 1975-09-17 |
| CA1000212A (en) | 1976-11-23 |
| JPS48100600A (enExample) | 1973-12-19 |
| NL7302977A (enExample) | 1973-09-06 |
| FR2174973A1 (enExample) | 1973-10-19 |
| DE2210264A1 (de) | 1973-09-20 |
| AT335986B (de) | 1977-04-12 |
| JPS5728920B2 (enExample) | 1982-06-19 |
| ATA180573A (de) | 1976-08-15 |
| IT977954B (it) | 1974-09-20 |
| NL182304C (nl) | 1988-02-16 |
| BE796209A (fr) | 1973-09-03 |
| FR2174973B1 (enExample) | 1975-11-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q176 | The application caused the suspense of an application |
Ref document number: 2343313 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| 8235 | Patent refused |