DE2160101A1 - Vorrichtung zum Steuern der Lichtübertragung bzw. -reflektion - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Steuern der Lichtübertragung bzw. -reflektionInfo
- Publication number
- DE2160101A1 DE2160101A1 DE19712160101 DE2160101A DE2160101A1 DE 2160101 A1 DE2160101 A1 DE 2160101A1 DE 19712160101 DE19712160101 DE 19712160101 DE 2160101 A DE2160101 A DE 2160101A DE 2160101 A1 DE2160101 A1 DE 2160101A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- counter electrode
- working electrode
- active substance
- silver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 p-cyanophenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005839 radical cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940089960 chloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000264 sodium ferrocyanide Substances 0.000 description 2
- GTSHREYGKSITGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ferrocyanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTSHREYGKSITGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012247 sodium ferrocyanide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WFWPQUOAPZYGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylbenzonitrile Chemical class C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 WFWPQUOAPZYGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PODJSIAAYWCBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-diazatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(14),2,4(16),5,7,9,11(15),12-octaene Chemical class C1=NN=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 PODJSIAAYWCBDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5827870 | 1970-12-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2160101A1 true DE2160101A1 (de) | 1972-07-06 |
Family
ID=10481210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712160101 Ceased DE2160101A1 (de) | 1970-12-08 | 1971-12-03 | Vorrichtung zum Steuern der Lichtübertragung bzw. -reflektion |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5635706B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2160101A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2117474A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1314049A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL176712C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE370129B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SU (1) | SU644369A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0035766A1 (de) * | 1980-03-07 | 1981-09-16 | Schott Glaswerke | Elektrochromer Spiegel |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1407133A (en) * | 1973-03-16 | 1975-09-24 | Ici Ltd | Devices |
| GB1564264A (en) * | 1977-04-19 | 1980-04-02 | Ibm | Electrochromic display device |
| US4142783A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1979-03-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Reversible electrochromic display device having memory |
| US5151816A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1992-09-29 | Donnelly Corporation | Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing uv stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices |
| US5140455A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1992-08-18 | Donnelly Corporation | High performance electrochemichromic solutions and devices thereof |
| US5145609A (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-09-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Linear polyether-containing electrochemichromic solutions and related devices |
| US5500760A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1996-03-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same |
| US5233461A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-08-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Methods for sealing electrochromic devices and devices manufactured thereby |
| US5239405A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-08-24 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same |
| US5679283A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1997-10-21 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
| US5928572A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1999-07-27 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
| KR101894345B1 (ko) | 2016-11-09 | 2018-09-04 | 가부시키가이샤 고마쓰 세이사쿠쇼 | 작업 차량 및 데이터 교정 방법 |
| JP6860460B2 (ja) | 2017-09-21 | 2021-04-14 | 日立建機株式会社 | 建設機械 |
-
1970
- 1970-12-08 GB GB5827870A patent/GB1314049A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-12-03 DE DE19712160101 patent/DE2160101A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1971-12-03 NL NLAANVRAGE7116637,A patent/NL176712C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-12-07 FR FR7143859A patent/FR2117474A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-12-07 SU SU711725075A patent/SU644369A3/ru active
- 1971-12-07 SE SE15691/71A patent/SE370129B/xx unknown
- 1971-12-08 JP JP9871671A patent/JPS5635706B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0035766A1 (de) * | 1980-03-07 | 1981-09-16 | Schott Glaswerke | Elektrochromer Spiegel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1314049A (en) | 1973-04-18 |
| NL176712B (nl) | 1984-12-17 |
| FR2117474A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-07-21 |
| SU644369A3 (ru) | 1979-01-25 |
| NL7116637A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-06-12 |
| NL176712C (nl) | 1985-05-17 |
| JPS5635706B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-08-19 |
| SE370129B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |