DE2152539A1 - Verfahren zur Regenerierung von komplexen Oxidkatalysatoren des Antimons und/oder Urans - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Regenerierung von komplexen Oxidkatalysatoren des Antimons und/oder UransInfo
- Publication number
- DE2152539A1 DE2152539A1 DE19712152539 DE2152539A DE2152539A1 DE 2152539 A1 DE2152539 A1 DE 2152539A1 DE 19712152539 DE19712152539 DE 19712152539 DE 2152539 A DE2152539 A DE 2152539A DE 2152539 A1 DE2152539 A1 DE 2152539A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- regeneration
- catalyst
- complex
- antimony
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 117
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 title claims description 86
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 title claims description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 83
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 48
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 37
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 24
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 58
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 33
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 21
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229910000439 uranium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000946381 Timon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- MMEOSVPXEFLLSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[U+6].[Sb+3] Chemical compound [O-2].[U+6].[Sb+3] MMEOSVPXEFLLSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLZXOZYKCVZIMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony uranium Chemical compound [Sb].[U] JLZXOZYKCVZIMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTKOPKDCLGDHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2-methylprop-1-ene Chemical compound N.CC(C)=C OTKOPKDCLGDHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLAKNHGQBRSLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;prop-1-ene Chemical compound N.CC=C GLAKNHGQBRSLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005839 oxidative dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J23/92—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8318770A | 1970-10-22 | 1970-10-22 | |
| US10300570A | 1970-12-30 | 1970-12-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2152539A1 true DE2152539A1 (de) | 1972-04-27 |
Family
ID=26769023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712152539 Pending DE2152539A1 (de) | 1970-10-22 | 1971-10-21 | Verfahren zur Regenerierung von komplexen Oxidkatalysatoren des Antimons und/oder Urans |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BG (1) | BG19370A3 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| DE (1) | DE2152539A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| GB (1) | GB1365096A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| NL (1) | NL7114406A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0212602A1 (de) * | 1985-08-29 | 1987-03-04 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Regeneration von Katalysatoren für die Gasphasenreduktion von aromatischen Nitroverbindungen |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5462193A (en) * | 1977-10-26 | 1979-05-18 | Nitto Chem Ind Co Ltd | Regenerating method for iron antimony type oxide catalyst |
-
1971
- 1971-10-20 NL NL7114406A patent/NL7114406A/xx unknown
- 1971-10-21 DE DE19712152539 patent/DE2152539A1/de active Pending
- 1971-10-21 BG BG018829A patent/BG19370A3/xx unknown
- 1971-10-22 GB GB4926271A patent/GB1365096A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0212602A1 (de) * | 1985-08-29 | 1987-03-04 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Regeneration von Katalysatoren für die Gasphasenreduktion von aromatischen Nitroverbindungen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BG19370A3 (bg) | 1975-06-15 |
| GB1365096A (en) | 1974-08-29 |
| NL7114406A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1972-04-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHA | Expiration of time for request for examination |