DE2151323A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chromverbindungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von ChromverbindungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2151323A1 DE2151323A1 DE19712151323 DE2151323A DE2151323A1 DE 2151323 A1 DE2151323 A1 DE 2151323A1 DE 19712151323 DE19712151323 DE 19712151323 DE 2151323 A DE2151323 A DE 2151323A DE 2151323 A1 DE2151323 A1 DE 2151323A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- bisulfate
- alkali
- sodium
- persulfate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 34
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 22
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 persulfate anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 41
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 24
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RALRVIPTUXSBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperidin-4-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC=1C1(O)CCNCC1 RALRVIPTUXSBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OZECDDHOAMNMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFTNNOZFRQLFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC=C HFTNNOZFRQLFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D5/00—Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G37/00—Compounds of chromium
- C01G37/14—Chromates; Bichromates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8202470A | 1970-10-19 | 1970-10-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2151323A1 true DE2151323A1 (de) | 1972-04-20 |
Family
ID=22168555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712151323 Ceased DE2151323A1 (de) | 1970-10-19 | 1971-10-15 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chromverbindungen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3715425A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS558455B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA956435A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2151323A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES396400A1 (enExample) |
| GB (3) | GB1363289A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT943422B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0340585A3 (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1990-03-14 | Bayer Ag | Process for the preparation of sodium bichromate |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1442415A (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1976-07-14 | British Chrome Chemicals Ltd | Sodium sulphate compositions and their production |
| CN110436522A (zh) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-12 | 宝武集团环境资源科技有限公司 | 一种含铬污泥的资源化处理方法 |
| CN117263357B (zh) * | 2023-09-18 | 2024-11-15 | 重庆理工大学 | 一种无钙焙烧铬渣、资源化应用及制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1924710A (en) * | 1930-08-14 | 1933-08-29 | Bozel Maletra Prod Chimiques | Process for the manufacture of dichromates |
| US2639216A (en) * | 1949-02-11 | 1953-05-19 | Diamond Alkali Co | Removal of halide ions from chromate liquors |
| US2839359A (en) * | 1953-08-21 | 1958-06-17 | Diamond Alkali Co | Process for treating chromiumbearing ores |
| US3137541A (en) * | 1960-04-28 | 1964-06-16 | Diamond Alkali Co | Process for the purification of alkali metal bichromate |
| DE1205508B (de) * | 1962-05-17 | 1965-11-25 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von konzentrierten Natriumbichromatloesungen |
| US3406008A (en) * | 1967-05-02 | 1968-10-15 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Method of purifying alkali metal chromate or dichromate aqueous solutions |
-
1970
- 1970-10-19 US US00082024A patent/US3715425A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-10-15 CA CA125,236A patent/CA956435A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-15 DE DE19712151323 patent/DE2151323A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1971-10-16 ES ES396400A patent/ES396400A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-10-19 GB GB4257272A patent/GB1363289A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-19 GB GB4864771A patent/GB1363287A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-19 IT IT70424/71A patent/IT943422B/it active
- 1971-10-19 JP JP8281271A patent/JPS558455B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-10-19 GB GB4257172A patent/GB1363288A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0340585A3 (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1990-03-14 | Bayer Ag | Process for the preparation of sodium bichromate |
| US4968503A (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1990-11-06 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of sodium dichromate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS558455B1 (enExample) | 1980-03-04 |
| US3715425A (en) | 1973-02-06 |
| GB1363287A (en) | 1974-08-14 |
| CA956435A (en) | 1974-10-22 |
| ES396400A1 (es) | 1975-01-16 |
| GB1363289A (en) | 1974-08-14 |
| GB1363288A (en) | 1974-08-14 |
| IT943422B (it) | 1973-04-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |