DE2147084A1 - Dickwandiger metallischer Behälter od. dgl. sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Dickwandiger metallischer Behälter od. dgl. sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu seiner HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2147084A1 DE2147084A1 DE19712147084 DE2147084A DE2147084A1 DE 2147084 A1 DE2147084 A1 DE 2147084A1 DE 19712147084 DE19712147084 DE 19712147084 DE 2147084 A DE2147084 A DE 2147084A DE 2147084 A1 DE2147084 A1 DE 2147084A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- welding
- layer
- pipe
- corrosion
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 112
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- PCEXQRKSUSSDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[Mo] Chemical compound [Mn].[Mo] PCEXQRKSUSSDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- -1 Incolloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001361 White metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009659 non-destructive testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010969 white metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K25/00—Slag welding, i.e. using a heated layer or mass of powder, slag, or the like in contact with the material to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/24—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects high-pressure containers, e.g. boilers, bottles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/02—Rigid pipes of metal
- F16L9/04—Reinforced pipes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7497470A | 1970-09-24 | 1970-09-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2147084A1 true DE2147084A1 (de) | 1972-03-30 |
Family
ID=22122766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712147084 Pending DE2147084A1 (de) | 1970-09-24 | 1971-09-21 | Dickwandiger metallischer Behälter od. dgl. sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3696228A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE768955A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH536164A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2147084A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2109733A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (3) | GB1364891A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| LU (1) | LU63950A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7113027A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE372329B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2472435A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-29 | 1981-07-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | Procede de surfacage ou rechargement sous laitier |
| EP0592211A1 (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-04-13 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Seamless cylinder shell construction |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5017349A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-06-19 | 1975-02-24 | ||
| US3860780A (en) * | 1973-09-24 | 1975-01-14 | Dynaloc Corp | Method of making self-centering pulley using mig welding |
| DE3040296C2 (de) * | 1980-10-25 | 1987-04-30 | Thyssen AG vorm. August Thyssen-Hütte, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Schwerbauteilen |
| DE3522646A1 (de) * | 1985-06-25 | 1987-01-08 | Wiederaufarbeitung Von Kernbre | Formkoerper aus schlecht schweissbarem werkstoff |
| DE3700377A1 (de) * | 1986-12-16 | 1988-07-07 | Gutehoffnungshuette Man | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von duennwandigen hohlkoerpern aus konzentrischen metallischen schichten |
| US4857694A (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-08-15 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Method and apparatus for automatic vapor cooling when shape melting a component |
| US5624067A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-04-29 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Method and apparatus for weld joining pipe sections |
| US5942289A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1999-08-24 | Amorphous Technologies International | Hardfacing a surface utilizing a method and apparatus having a chill block |
| JP4130512B2 (ja) | 1998-04-24 | 2008-08-06 | ベール ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー | 熱交換器 |
| GB9826728D0 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 1999-01-27 | Rolls Royce Plc | Method and apparatus for building up a workpiece by deposit welding |
| US7582172B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2009-09-01 | Jan Schroers | Pt-base bulk solidifying amorphous alloys |
| US7896982B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2011-03-01 | Crucible Intellectual Property, Llc | Bulk solidifying amorphous alloys with improved mechanical properties |
| US8828155B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2014-09-09 | Crucible Intellectual Property, Llc | Bulk solidifying amorphous alloys with improved mechanical properties |
| US7615718B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2009-11-10 | Toyota Moto Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Apparatus and method for supplying a continuous source of wire |
| US7119283B1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-10-10 | Schlumberger Technology Corp. | Enhanced armor wires for electrical cables |
| US7832614B2 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-11-16 | Eaton Corporation | Method of explosion welding to create an explosion welded article having a non-planar shape |
| US20090065556A1 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | Ge-Hitachi Nucleare Energy Americas Llc | Method to reduce shrinkage driven distortion when welding on pressure piping and vessel materials |
| JP2013193124A (ja) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-30 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 構造用鋼材の溶接方法及び溶接鋼構造物 |
| US11371108B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2022-06-28 | Glassimetal Technology, Inc. | Tough iron-based glasses with high glass forming ability and high thermal stability |
| WO2025159749A1 (en) * | 2024-01-25 | 2025-07-31 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | System and process for electroslag additive manufacturing |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1709729A (en) * | 1928-03-27 | 1929-04-16 | Flannery Bolt Co | Pot |
| US2133058A (en) * | 1936-02-04 | 1938-10-11 | Nat Tube Co | Welding |
| US2191481A (en) * | 1939-06-08 | 1940-02-27 | Kellogg M W Co | Method for manufacturing composite metal articles |
| US2427350A (en) * | 1943-07-15 | 1947-09-16 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method and apparatus for metal coating metal pipes by electric fusion |
| US3444349A (en) * | 1966-06-03 | 1969-05-13 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Co | Welding apparatus |
| SE318582B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1966-09-29 | 1969-12-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd |
-
1970
- 1970-09-24 US US74974A patent/US3696228A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-06-24 BE BE768955A patent/BE768955A/xx unknown
- 1971-07-16 GB GB3358471A patent/GB1364891A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-16 GB GB5139773A patent/GB1364893A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-16 GB GB5139673A patent/GB1364892A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-08-11 CH CH1170771A patent/CH536164A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-09-02 FR FR7131752A patent/FR2109733A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1971-09-21 DE DE19712147084 patent/DE2147084A1/de active Pending
- 1971-09-22 NL NL7113027A patent/NL7113027A/xx unknown
- 1971-09-23 LU LU63950D patent/LU63950A1/xx unknown
- 1971-09-24 SE SE7112149A patent/SE372329B/xx unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2472435A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-29 | 1981-07-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | Procede de surfacage ou rechargement sous laitier |
| EP0592211A1 (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-04-13 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Seamless cylinder shell construction |
| US5330091A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-07-19 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Seamless cylinder shell construction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1364892A (en) | 1974-08-29 |
| FR2109733A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-05-26 |
| BE768955A (fr) | 1971-11-03 |
| CH536164A (fr) | 1973-04-30 |
| SE372329B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-12-16 |
| US3696228A (en) | 1972-10-03 |
| GB1364891A (en) | 1974-08-29 |
| LU63950A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-03-01 |
| GB1364893A (en) | 1974-08-29 |
| NL7113027A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-03-28 |
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