DE2146278C3 - Wegwerfwindel - Google Patents
WegwerfwindelInfo
- Publication number
- DE2146278C3 DE2146278C3 DE2146278A DE2146278A DE2146278C3 DE 2146278 C3 DE2146278 C3 DE 2146278C3 DE 2146278 A DE2146278 A DE 2146278A DE 2146278 A DE2146278 A DE 2146278A DE 2146278 C3 DE2146278 C3 DE 2146278C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- diaper
- insert
- cover layer
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylidenebutanoyloxy)ethyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(=C)CC QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005042 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 15
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006266 Vinyl film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001480 hydrophilic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
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- A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
- A61F13/51305—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability having areas of different permeability
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- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
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- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
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- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F13/53708—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction
- A61F2013/53721—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having a promotional function on liquid propagation in at least one direction with capillary means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F2013/53765—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterized by its geometry
- A61F2013/53782—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterized by its geometry with holes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
- A61F2013/53908—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with adhesive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
- A61F2013/5395—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with thermoplastic agent, i.e. softened by heat
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7318570A | 1970-09-17 | 1970-09-17 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2146278A1 DE2146278A1 (de) | 1972-04-20 |
| DE2146278B2 DE2146278B2 (de) | 1979-02-22 |
| DE2146278C3 true DE2146278C3 (de) | 1979-10-11 |
Family
ID=22112245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2146278A Expired DE2146278C3 (de) | 1970-09-17 | 1971-09-16 | Wegwerfwindel |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5123219B1 (https=) |
| AT (1) | AT329481B (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU450326B2 (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE772699A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA953890A (https=) |
| CH (1) | CH541936A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2146278C3 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2107744A5 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1342154A (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT942182B (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL7112755A (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA716210B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3875942A (en) * | 1972-11-29 | 1975-04-08 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Diaper containing powder having properties beneficial to skin |
| DE2358394C2 (de) * | 1972-12-04 | 1983-02-17 | Union Carbide Corp., 10017 New York, N.Y. | Wegwerfwindel |
| US3927673A (en) * | 1974-08-12 | 1975-12-23 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Quilted diaper |
| US3965906A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-06-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Absorbent article with pattern and method |
| JPS5331320A (en) * | 1976-09-06 | 1978-03-24 | Kazumi Ishizaki | Composite material for construction |
| JPS5522026A (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1980-02-16 | Kao Corp | Disposable diaper |
| DE2854792C2 (de) * | 1978-12-19 | 1982-02-25 | Vereinigte Papierwerke Schickedanz & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Windelhose o.dgl. |
| US5538783A (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1996-07-23 | Hansen; Michael R. | Non-polymeric organic binders for binding particles to fibers |
| US5641561A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1997-06-24 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Particle binding to fibers |
| US6340411B1 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 2002-01-22 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Fibrous product containing densifying agent |
| US5308896A (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1994-05-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Particle binders for high bulk fibers |
| US5300192A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-04-05 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Wet laid fiber sheet manufacturing with reactivatable binders for binding particles to fibers |
| KR950702909A (ko) * | 1992-08-17 | 1995-08-23 | 패트릭 디. 쿠갠 | 입자 결합제 |
| US5352480A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-10-04 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for binding particles to fibers using reactivatable binders |
| US7144474B1 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 2006-12-05 | Weyerhaeuser Co. | Method of binding particles to binder treated fibers |
| US6391453B1 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 2002-05-21 | Weyernaeuser Company | Binder treated particles |
| US5998032A (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1999-12-07 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method and compositions for enhancing blood absorbence by superabsorbent materials |
| US5543215A (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1996-08-06 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Polymeric binders for binding particles to fibers |
| US5807364A (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1998-09-15 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Binder treated fibrous webs and products |
| US5589256A (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1996-12-31 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Particle binders that enhance fiber densification |
| US5547541A (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1996-08-20 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for densifying fibers using a densifying agent |
| WO2024147761A1 (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2024-07-11 | Mas Innovation (Private) Limited | Reusable articles and garments for retaining bodily fluids and solids |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2877765A (en) * | 1956-07-13 | 1959-03-17 | Bunyan John | Surgical dressings, bandages and the like |
| US3399672A (en) * | 1966-02-08 | 1968-09-03 | Johnson & Johnson | Dressing |
| JPS4420817Y1 (https=) * | 1966-07-18 | 1969-09-05 |
-
1971
- 1971-08-04 CA CA119,734A patent/CA953890A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-03 JP JP7167536A patent/JPS5123219B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-09-16 GB GB4320571A patent/GB1342154A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-16 CH CH1356071A patent/CH541936A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-09-16 ZA ZA716210A patent/ZA716210B/xx unknown
- 1971-09-16 NL NL7112755A patent/NL7112755A/xx unknown
- 1971-09-16 AU AU33543/71A patent/AU450326B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-09-16 IT IT52928/71A patent/IT942182B/it active
- 1971-09-16 BE BE772699A patent/BE772699A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-09-16 DE DE2146278A patent/DE2146278C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-09-16 AT AT806471A patent/AT329481B/de active
- 1971-09-16 FR FR7133374A patent/FR2107744A5/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH541936A (fr) | 1973-09-30 |
| NL7112755A (https=) | 1972-03-21 |
| FR2107744A5 (https=) | 1972-05-05 |
| AU3354371A (en) | 1973-03-22 |
| AT329481B (de) | 1976-05-10 |
| BE772699A (fr) | 1972-03-16 |
| CA953890A (en) | 1974-09-03 |
| AU450326B2 (en) | 1974-07-04 |
| ZA716210B (en) | 1972-05-31 |
| DE2146278A1 (de) | 1972-04-20 |
| JPS5123219B1 (https=) | 1976-07-15 |
| IT942182B (it) | 1973-03-20 |
| ATA806471A (de) | 1975-08-15 |
| DE2146278B2 (de) | 1979-02-22 |
| GB1342154A (en) | 1973-12-25 |
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| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| AG | Has addition no. |
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