DE2134707A1 - Kathode fur Brennstoffzellen - Google Patents
Kathode fur BrennstoffzellenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2134707A1 DE2134707A1 DE19712134707 DE2134707A DE2134707A1 DE 2134707 A1 DE2134707 A1 DE 2134707A1 DE 19712134707 DE19712134707 DE 19712134707 DE 2134707 A DE2134707 A DE 2134707A DE 2134707 A1 DE2134707 A1 DE 2134707A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- oxide
- manganese
- oxides
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YWGBSAFMEBIEFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper dioxido(oxo)manganese Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][Mn]([O-])=O YWGBSAFMEBIEFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000684 Cobalt-chrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010952 cobalt-chrome Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011532 electronic conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002076 stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
- G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/10—Mechanical details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
- G07F11/68—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles in which the articles are torn or severed from strips or sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
- G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
- G07F19/202—Depositing operations within ATMs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
- H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Controlling Sheets Or Webs (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP45062957A JPS5021117B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-07-17 | 1970-07-17 | |
| AU194970 | 1970-07-23 | ||
| AU30865/71A AU448590B2 (en) | 1970-07-17 | 1971-07-05 | Fuel cell cathode materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2134707A1 true DE2134707A1 (de) | 1972-02-03 |
Family
ID=27151408
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712134707 Pending DE2134707A1 (de) | 1970-07-17 | 1971-07-12 | Kathode fur Brennstoffzellen |
| DE2134701A Expired DE2134701C3 (de) | 1970-07-17 | 1971-07-12 | Vorrichtung zur Ausgabe von Gegenständen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2134701A Expired DE2134701C3 (de) | 1970-07-17 | 1971-07-12 | Vorrichtung zur Ausgabe von Gegenständen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU448590B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (2) | CA954480A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH575661A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE2134707A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (2) | FR2101742A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (2) | GB1302819A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7109991A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2735934C3 (de) * | 1977-08-10 | 1980-07-31 | Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Verbindungsmaterial zur elektrischen Serienschaltung von elektrochemischen ZeUen |
| JPS55156148A (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-12-04 | Laurel Bank Mach Co Ltd | Automatic delivery machine |
| US4515288A (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1985-05-07 | Atalla Corporation | Currency-dispensing method and apparatus |
| FR2592975B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-15 | 1989-06-09 | Dassault Electronique | Dispositif distributeur automatique de cartes de paiement, en particulier de cartes a memoire specialisees |
| FR2607610B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-27 | 1990-09-07 | Flonic Sa | Systeme d'emission de tickets |
| CH674396A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1988-03-10 | 1990-05-31 | Ascom Autelca Ag | |
| JPH0697613B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-12 | 1994-11-30 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 固体電解質型燃料電池用空気電極材の製造方法 |
| GB2280177A (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-01-25 | John Nicholas Reid | Article dispensing machine |
| DE9416212U1 (de) * | 1994-10-07 | 1995-02-02 | Klumpen, Heinz Willi, 40668 Meerbusch | Ausgabeautomat für konsumierbare Gegenstände, insbesondere für Medikamente, Entnahmevorrichtung für in einem Magazin insbesondere eines Ausgabeautomaten aufgenommene Gegenstände sowie Verpackung für konsumierbare Gegenstände |
| IT1287365B1 (it) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-08-04 | Fas International Srl | Distributore automatico di prodotti alimentari di ristoro |
| US6994229B2 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2006-02-07 | Dell Products I.P. | Device for dispensing laminar items |
| CN108416916A (zh) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-08-17 | 陈治金 | 一种一次性雨衣售卖机 |
| CN112895749B (zh) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-07-08 | 苏州市祥和印刷包装有限公司 | 一种基于智能系统的说明书生产工艺及设备 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3400054A (en) * | 1966-03-15 | 1968-09-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electrochemical method for separating o2 from a gas; generating electricity; measuring o2 partial pressure; and fuel cell |
| CH504792A (fr) * | 1967-08-31 | 1971-03-15 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | Batterie de piles à combustible à électrolyte solide |
| FR1585403A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1968-04-19 | 1970-01-23 | ||
| US3555667A (en) * | 1968-10-08 | 1971-01-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | High temperature,electrically conductive hermetic seals |
-
1971
- 1971-06-30 GB GB3070871A patent/GB1302819A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-05 AU AU30865/71A patent/AU448590B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-12 DE DE19712134707 patent/DE2134707A1/de active Pending
- 1971-07-12 DE DE2134701A patent/DE2134701C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-07-15 FR FR7125947A patent/FR2101742A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-07-15 CH CH1040271A patent/CH575661A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-07-16 CA CA118,469A patent/CA954480A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-19 GB GB3383571A patent/GB1320604A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-20 NL NL7109991A patent/NL7109991A/xx unknown
- 1971-07-21 CA CA118,779A patent/CA961912A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-22 FR FR7126833A patent/FR2099542B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1302819A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-01-10 |
| DE2134701C3 (de) | 1975-10-16 |
| DE2134701A1 (de) | 1972-01-20 |
| AU3086571A (en) | 1973-01-11 |
| FR2101742A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-03-31 |
| CH575661A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-05-14 |
| FR2099542A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-03-17 |
| AU448590B2 (en) | 1974-05-08 |
| CA954480A (en) | 1974-09-10 |
| DE2134701B2 (de) | 1975-03-06 |
| CA961912A (en) | 1975-01-28 |
| GB1320604A (en) | 1973-06-20 |
| NL7109991A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-01-25 |
| FR2099542B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-07-11 |
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