DE2114656A1 - Elektrischer Schmelzofen - Google Patents
Elektrischer SchmelzofenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2114656A1 DE2114656A1 DE19712114656 DE2114656A DE2114656A1 DE 2114656 A1 DE2114656 A1 DE 2114656A1 DE 19712114656 DE19712114656 DE 19712114656 DE 2114656 A DE2114656 A DE 2114656A DE 2114656 A1 DE2114656 A1 DE 2114656A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- pan
- melting furnace
- lining
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000228957 Ferula foetida Species 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100129922 Caenorhabditis elegans pig-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100520057 Drosophila melanogaster Pig1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150006573 PAN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940104869 fluorosilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/60—Heating arrangements wherein the heating current flows through granular powdered or fluid material, e.g. for salt-bath furnace, electrolytic heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/027—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating
- C03B5/0275—Shaft furnaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7011235A FR2082839A5 (enExample) | 1970-03-27 | 1970-03-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2114656A1 true DE2114656A1 (de) | 1971-10-14 |
Family
ID=9053062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712114656 Pending DE2114656A1 (de) | 1970-03-27 | 1971-03-26 | Elektrischer Schmelzofen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3659029A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2689671A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE764474A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2114656A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2082839A5 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL36442A0 (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU62860A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7103972A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA711759B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3446260A1 (de) * | 1984-12-19 | 1986-07-03 | Tauch Technik Service GmbH, 5000 Köln | Elektrischer schmelzofen, insbesondere induktionsofen |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2200953A5 (enExample) * | 1972-09-27 | 1974-04-19 | Le Clerc De Bus Y Jacque | |
| US3912488A (en) * | 1974-07-25 | 1975-10-14 | Johns Manville | Electric furnace outlet |
| US3983309A (en) * | 1975-05-16 | 1976-09-28 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Primary electrode arrangement for high temperature melting furnace |
| EP0019004A1 (de) * | 1979-05-11 | 1980-11-26 | Sorg GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrisch beheizter Schmelzofen für aggressive Mineralstoffe mit steiler Viskositätskurve |
| EP0019645A1 (de) * | 1979-05-26 | 1980-12-10 | Sorg GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrisch beheizter Schmelzofen für aggressive Mineralstoffe mit steiler Viskositätskurve |
| WO1981000710A1 (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-03-19 | Johns Manville | Electric melter needle and drive |
| US4350516A (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-09-21 | Guardian Industries Corporation | Outlet for a glass melting furnace |
| EP0118580A1 (de) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-19 | Sorg GmbH & Co. KG | Elektrisch beheizter Schmelzofen für aggressive Mineralstoffe mit steiler Viskositätskurve |
| US5126070A (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1992-06-30 | The Drackett Company | Chlorine dioxide generator |
| JP4147604B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-23 | 2008-09-10 | 神鋼電機株式会社 | 誘導加熱溶解炉およびその底部出湯機構 |
| US20090277226A1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-11-12 | Santangelo Salvatore R | Modular melter |
| US10570045B2 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2020-02-25 | John Hart Miller | Glass and other material melting systems |
| US11485664B2 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2022-11-01 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Stilling vessel for submerged combustion melter |
| US11912608B2 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2024-02-27 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Glass manufacturing |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL133852C (enExample) * | 1961-05-10 | |||
| FR1482084A (fr) * | 1966-03-25 | 1967-05-26 | Four électrique perfectionné de fusion à très haute température | |
| FR2029840A5 (enExample) * | 1969-01-28 | 1970-10-23 | Clerc De Bussy Le |
-
1970
- 1970-03-27 FR FR7011235A patent/FR2082839A5/fr not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-03-17 ZA ZA711759A patent/ZA711759B/xx unknown
- 1971-03-18 BE BE764474A patent/BE764474A/xx unknown
- 1971-03-18 IL IL36442A patent/IL36442A0/xx unknown
- 1971-03-19 US US126159A patent/US3659029A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-03-23 AU AU26896/71A patent/AU2689671A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-03-24 NL NL7103972A patent/NL7103972A/xx unknown
- 1971-03-25 LU LU62860D patent/LU62860A1/xx unknown
- 1971-03-26 DE DE19712114656 patent/DE2114656A1/de active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3446260A1 (de) * | 1984-12-19 | 1986-07-03 | Tauch Technik Service GmbH, 5000 Köln | Elektrischer schmelzofen, insbesondere induktionsofen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA711759B (en) | 1972-02-23 |
| NL7103972A (enExample) | 1971-09-29 |
| US3659029A (en) | 1972-04-25 |
| AU2689671A (en) | 1972-09-28 |
| LU62860A1 (enExample) | 1971-08-13 |
| IL36442A0 (en) | 1971-05-26 |
| BE764474A (fr) | 1971-08-16 |
| FR2082839A5 (enExample) | 1971-12-10 |
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