DE2105785C3 - Transport device for heavy goods - Google Patents

Description

Starting from a transport device of the

previously described type is therefore the object of the invention, the known from two undercarriages existing transport device

The invention relates to a transport device '0 development such that it is also suitable for the for heavy goods, especially large containers, with two easy transport of heavy goods and large through the transport goods connectable undercarriage containers with larger dimensions in normal len, each with a support frame that is suitable for road traffic *, whereby the loading and unloading

3 4

loading of the transport device without additional ramps and the transport frame with guide

Lifting devices should be possible. provide for the wheels of the chassis parts,

According to the invention, this object is to enable loading and unloading of the trans-

solves that the undercarriage parts by means of a portrahmens to facilitate the undercarriage parts.

Transport frame connectable s ^; nd, who at his end S The invention is based on one in the drawing

has the fold-down ramps, the embodiment shown schematically below

When folded up, at least two trans- consideration of different possible uses

release port fittings. options explained in more detail. Show it

Although a low-bed semi-trailer is known, F i g. 1 to 6 a transport device in different

whose gooseneck is divided into two main parts in different positions of use,

is, which from the normal position by turning to the side F i g. 7 the top view of the transport device

lay can be used as ramps, tung.

however, this known device, as in each case, requires a side view of the two normal low-loaders for the transport of large games according to FIG. 7 a special loading device during the loading of the transport containers, since the 13 port device with a large container,
Low-bed semitrailer not together with the FIG. 9 a side view of the loaded transport device according to the FIGS. 7 and 8 direction from two chassis parts can be used and
can. Fig. 10 is a front view of a chassis part

The subject matter of the invention is an ao according to FIG. 8.

Transport device for heavy goods created The transport device for heavy goods exists the. their sports frame by means of the in «enWrrh- from a transport frame 1, on its end faces ter position ascertained ramps are hinged to two down ramps 2, as well as removable undercarriage parts can be attached, so from two undercarriage parts 4 and 5, which are attached to Transportbedaß the transport frame as a loading area for both lines 3 of the transport frame 1 and the drive-on standard Heavy goods as well as for large containers can be ramps2 if the drive-on is reversible is. By designing the landing gear ramps 2 in a position that is raised vertically upwards parts, it is possible to find them both for the.

Transport of a large container to the loading area In FIGS. 1 to 6, various usage

that of the transport frame and also for transport 30 positions of the transport device schematically

to use the same. This is shown next to the. In these different positions,

Transport of normal heavy goods a transport len the structure and use of the transport

of large containers of any dimensions both device are explained.

in-house traffic as well as in road transport. In F i g.'l is the ready-to-drive transport device

kehr drawn using the 35 according to the invention in a side view. The drive-up

The transport frame with ramps and a ramp 2 are standing vertically upwards

consisting of two chassis parts Transportvor- transport frame 1 locked so that according to

direction possible. F i g. 2 7 \\ transport fittings 3 are released

The for connecting the undercarriage parts to the. where the chassis parts 4 and 5 can be removed Transport device according to the invention serving 40 are attached. The transport transport fittings are in this condition can according to further notice device by means of a tractor at an open-end limit According to the invention, it can either be moved along the frontal axes, including the front drives of the transport frame or on the drive-on frame part 5 with a pull rod 14 \. the be arranged pen. A particularly simple transport frame 1 can be used as a loading area for any and secure support of the Auffanrrampen in the 45 total heavy goods are used, with the vertical Position to achieve. are fiction and unloading the transport frame 1 up to the Bogemäß Telescopic tubes which can be moved into one another and which can be lowered. To this end are used, preferably within Ausspa- the chassis parts 4 and 5 with a lifting device the transport frame and the drive-on ramp.

pen are stored. In the telescopically interlocking 50 In the event that the transport rooms 1 in displaceable pipes can be loaded or unloaded according to a further longitudinal direction via the ramps 2 Feature according to the invention is to be unloaded from the weight, it is shown in FIG. on the stored immediately when pivoting serving energy storage floor. Then the ramps are arranged so that the ramps without ramps 2 are folded down into their horizontal position. In Difficulties by hand from one to the other can especially be greater Can be pivoted position. With a container 6 on the loading area of the transport wheels According to the invention, the mens 1 can be brought, including the same chassis tubes can also be used as hydraulic or pneumatic parts 4 and 5 for the process Druckzj linder are executed. of transport! ahmcns 1 according to FIG. 1 serve.

In order to avoid any inconvenience during the transport of the heavy goods To have useful cargo space is used as a wide container 6 with the use of Eekbclung proposed after the invention, the transpos? releasably attached, after an internatioportiahmen in length tclcskop-like versiciiba; Paint norm in the corners of the large container 6 to lead anacs. Furthermore, it can be useful to be ordered on. Due to the presence of the lifting transport frame Retractable locking bolts for the 65 devices can be attached to the large container6 by means of the Lock the corner fittings of large containers on chassis parts 4 and S unlifted, move and how to assign. Finally, according to the invention, it can be lowered so that it 111 the in FIG. 4 loans, the: preferably two-part erected position can be brought. The transport

GroSnchMcrs «nkh" exceeding 5 rc "15 and I« »bges.ü, * and fcslg« cll.

_{10 a} spring, to bear the weight of the aur-

^WC As soon as the large container on the loading area of the Fahrrampel during the Y ^^? ^ ^S ™ « ^U8 _u „ u

auudiuucL vj i is be the little ones. On the other hand, it is possible, the tubes 15 and

Ä »d« O _m C, 16 as h _y d, ₈ », isc« «odc, pneu ™, *» »pressure cylinder

Then throwers who train the e, n swiveling, car

"" K ¹ A ^ TTS .0 _da , _g es, e, "e ,, F- ,,

from the "" large container 6 removed from the transport fittings 3 of the transport and 5 are attached. Now 20 men 1 or 7 on the corner fittings of a large operating unit the undercarriage parts4 holder6 is attached (Fig.9). On the supporting frame and SiSS so that the transport frame 1 with men 9 of the chassis parts 4 and 5 are boom 9 mitrfem located thereon large container 6 in the means of guides and guide rollers vertically ver-FU 6 dTrgesrelte Laae is raised. The slidably mounted (Figs. 8 and 9) these booms 9 There device is now in ready-to-drive mode at least one with wheels 11 Sm state so that the large container 6 also on the «f axis 10. In the embodiment according to can be transported on public roads. Fig. 10 is an axis 10 groove on each boom 9

The unloading of the large container 6 takes place in two wheels 11 with the interposition of springs reverse order of the above-described arranged.

related work processes. Should it be for spatial reasons not be possible to take the large container 6 with 8 and the one on the support frame 8 vertically vertically the entire "transport device on its sliding arms 9 is determined by a Hi'bvor to bring, it can be effected on the report, which according to FIGS. 8 to It Triebseelände in particular in the operating rooms, two pressure cylinders 12, which the pressure medium which is supplied by a pump 12a, which is fastened directly to its upper sides. Piese th chassis parts 4 and 5 are transported. On pressure cylinder 12 cause a raising or lowering Way is achieved that the aas the transport lowering the support frame 8 compared to the frame 1 with the ramps 2 and the two ground upstanding wheels 11, so that with i'-nen Chassis parts 4 and 5 existing device from either one between the support frame 8 of the driving range Large containers of any size also in 40 parts 4 and 5 hanging large containers 6 or more In the loaded state, both in the internal factory condition, the transport frame 1 attached to the support frame 8 in both directions and on public roads. About the attachment promote Since the transport of the large containers on and removal of the individual chassis parts 4 and 5 Factory premises by the corner fittings 7 of a large container 6 or directly on the front end th of the chassis parts attacking the large containers at 45 the transport fittings 3 of the transport frame 1 to Moderate speeds and only facilitate over low speeds are adjustable in height on the support frame 8 Distances takes place / extends the stability also extendable and steerable support rollers 13 arranged, which a vorrer Large container. When transporting the large-scale alignment, each undercarriage part 4 or 5 is retained on public roads through the possibilities and a stable position of each chassis part Turning of the transport frame 1 which results from the gross 50, if the & it is moved individually, holder so reduced the load to be absorbed. To facilitate loading and unloading of the

that also in extremely lightweight construction and with a large transport frame 1 by means of the chassis parts 4 Lengths produced large containers in fully loaded and 5 are both the transport frame 1 and State without any restrictions on the ramps 2 with guide rails 18 for the longer distances and on bad roads 55 wheels 11 of the chassis parts 4 and 5 provided. Damil can be transported. Of course, it is possible to do so on the loading area of the transport frame 1 instead of large containers, any large container 6 placed on it during transport Heavy goods are secured against slipping on the loading area of the transport, are retractable frame 1 to convey. The locking bolt 19 is arranged on the transport frame 1.

For this purpose 2 sheets of drawings

Claims (1)

I. 2 iO5 785
ι over jib with a wheeled one Claims · Axis connected and by means of a ^ lifting device is height adjustable in the vertical direction, 1. Transport device for heavy goods, in particular there are transport devices for Special large containers with two heavy goods transported through the 5 heavy goods in the form of so-called 1 lenaaera deport goods connectable undercarriage parts that each know the ones for heavy loads between * and have a support frame, which are determined over 150 t jibs. These low loaders are, too Connected with an axle equipped with wheels, suitable for the transport of pouring containers, everyone and by means of a lifting device in lowering but is for loading and unloading such Orolirechter Direction is adjustable in height, so that the container requires a special loading device marked that the Fahr- dig. Since such a loading device for local boundaries (4th and 5) by a transport frame and because of its structural complexity (1) can be connected, which is down at its ends and therefore only at a high price in places with a Has folding ramps (2), which is available in high sales of large containers, who are folded up Condition at least two trans- 15 den the known low loaders only in exceptional cases release port fittings (3). Door used to transport large containers. 2. Transport device according to claim 1, that these reasons are for the transport of characterized in that the transport containers special transport vehicles created (3) on the front sides of the Trarisportrah- fen, which are in the manner of a crane or lift truck (1 ) are arranged. 20 lers are trained. These well-known transport V transport device according to claim 1, the vehicles have a loading area on which a dii-ih ^ indicates that the transport be- oJer large containers are parked and transported sch!.; ge (3) can be arranged on the ramps (2). The large containers can are. ter over the long sides or over the front sides of the 4. Transport device according to claims 25 transport vehicles are loaded and unloaded. the Chen I to 3. characterized in that the disadvantage of these known transport vehicles for Ramps (2) in the vertical position large container is that they are very constructive by telescoping into one another are complex and therefore very expensive and that they are in pipes (15 and 16) are supported. often follow their weight and volume 5. Transport device according to claim 4, da- 30 are not able to bring the loaded large container characterized in that the tubes (15 and 16) directly to the destination,
In order to eliminate these disadvantages of the known transport vehicles (1) and the drive-on ramps (2) stored tools for large containers, the above are. said transport device for large containers}; e- 6. Transport device according to claims 35 ^ hr.fien, which consists of two chassis parts 4 and 5, characterized in that in stands, each of which has a support frame, the tubes (15 and 16) in the weight of the on the end faces of the to be transported same when pivoting serving energy storage large container is attached. This support frame is is arranged. over jib with a wheeled one 7. Transport device according to claims 40 connected to the axis and by means of a lifting device chen 4 and 5, characterized in that the height is adjustable in the vertical direction. Mindle pipes (15 and 16) as a hydraulic or pneumatic chassis part is with a pull rod and matic pressure cylinder are formed. ienkbaren wheels provided so that the between the 8. Transport device according to the claims, two chassis parts hanging large container mitchen 1 to 7, characterized in that the 45 means of a tractor or by hand up to its transport frame (1) can be telescoped in length to the destination,
is adjustable. This known transport device is in particular 9. Transport device according to the claims, especially for the in-house transport of large ones 1 to 8, characterized in that determined on the container and only under special conditions transport frame (1) Retractable locking bolts 5 ° for use on public roads (19) suitable for locking the corner fittings (7) from. A general use of the trans large containers (6) are arranged. port device in normal traffic 10. Transport device according to the claims, in particular the fact that the large buckets 1 to 9, characterized in that the holder is preferred when driving faster on public roads two-part drive-up 55 ßen not to absorb loads occurring ramps (2) and the transport frame (1) with assets, since the with a view to the greatest possible ge -leitleistcn (18) no large container constructed for the wheels (11) of the driving ring weight work pieces (4 and 5) are provided. large acceleration or deceleration forces and especially not be exposed to bumps 6o.