DE2101097A1 - Werkstoff und Herstellungsverfahren für wärmebeanspruchte elektrisch leitende Bauteile hoher Festigkeit - Google Patents
Werkstoff und Herstellungsverfahren für wärmebeanspruchte elektrisch leitende Bauteile hoher FestigkeitInfo
- Publication number
- DE2101097A1 DE2101097A1 DE19712101097 DE2101097A DE2101097A1 DE 2101097 A1 DE2101097 A1 DE 2101097A1 DE 19712101097 DE19712101097 DE 19712101097 DE 2101097 A DE2101097 A DE 2101097A DE 2101097 A1 DE2101097 A1 DE 2101097A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- copper
- material according
- remainder
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000866 electrolytic etching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- -1 copper-hafnium-silicon Chemical compound 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YEKCMWDVIYFVBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Ge].[Hf] Chemical compound [Cu].[Ge].[Hf] YEKCMWDVIYFVBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DVFDQGVLIIHFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si][Zr][Cu] Chemical compound [Si][Zr][Cu] DVFDQGVLIIHFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007528 sand casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/30—Features relating to electrodes
- B23K11/3009—Pressure electrodes
- B23K11/3018—Cooled pressure electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B21/00—Unidirectional solidification of eutectic materials
- C30B21/02—Unidirectional solidification of eutectic materials by normal casting or gradient freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
- F28D15/046—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure characterised by the material or the construction of the capillary structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1878470A CH550857A (de) | 1970-12-18 | 1970-12-18 | Waermebeanspruchbarer, elektrisch leitender bauteil hoher festigkeit. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2101097A1 true DE2101097A1 (de) | 1972-07-06 |
Family
ID=4435262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712101097 Pending DE2101097A1 (de) | 1970-12-18 | 1971-01-12 | Werkstoff und Herstellungsverfahren für wärmebeanspruchte elektrisch leitende Bauteile hoher Festigkeit |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH550857A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2101097A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2118096A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2911714A1 (de) * | 1979-03-24 | 1980-10-02 | Mtu Motorn Und Turbinen Union | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochtemperaturbestaendigen metallischen bauteilen mit feinporoesen waenden |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2619177C2 (de) * | 1976-04-30 | 1977-09-29 | E. Schlüter Fachhandel für Schweißtechnik, 3014 Laatzen | Schweiß-, Schneid-, Heiz- oder Flämmbrenner |
| DE2919188C2 (de) * | 1979-05-12 | 1986-10-30 | Süddeutsche Kühlerfabrik Julius Fr. Behr GmbH & Co KG, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur Behandlung einer Oberfläche einer metallischen Wand für die Übertragung von Wärme und dessen Anwendung |
| US6573470B1 (en) | 1998-08-05 | 2003-06-03 | Dct, Inc. | Weld gun heat removal |
| AU1771601A (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-30 | Dct, Inc. | Multi-arm weld gun |
| EP1233846A1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2002-08-28 | DCT, Inc. | Weld gun heat removal |
| DE102005037069B4 (de) * | 2005-08-05 | 2010-03-18 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Poröse Verbundwerkstoffe auf Basis eines Metalls und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
-
1970
- 1970-12-18 CH CH1878470A patent/CH550857A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-01-12 DE DE19712101097 patent/DE2101097A1/de active Pending
- 1971-12-15 FR FR7145038A patent/FR2118096A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2911714A1 (de) * | 1979-03-24 | 1980-10-02 | Mtu Motorn Und Turbinen Union | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochtemperaturbestaendigen metallischen bauteilen mit feinporoesen waenden |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH550857A (de) | 1974-06-28 |
| FR2118096B1 (enExample) | 1974-08-23 |
| FR2118096A1 (en) | 1972-07-28 |
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