DE2036394A1 - Graphite anode for chlorine manufacture - with good wear resistance - Google Patents
Graphite anode for chlorine manufacture - with good wear resistanceInfo
- Publication number
- DE2036394A1 DE2036394A1 DE19702036394 DE2036394A DE2036394A1 DE 2036394 A1 DE2036394 A1 DE 2036394A1 DE 19702036394 DE19702036394 DE 19702036394 DE 2036394 A DE2036394 A DE 2036394A DE 2036394 A1 DE2036394 A1 DE 2036394A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- anode
- furfural
- graphite
- impregnated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tris(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1C=C WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QQBUHYQVKJQAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylfuran Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CO1 QQBUHYQVKJQAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005546 furfural resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011300 coal pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011271 tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/042—Electrodes formed of a single material
- C25B11/043—Carbon, e.g. diamond or graphene
- C25B11/044—Impregnation of carbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP44057907A JPS4927266B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-07-23 | 1969-07-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2036394A1 true DE2036394A1 (en) | 1971-02-04 |
Family
ID=13069046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702036394 Pending DE2036394A1 (en) | 1969-07-23 | 1970-07-22 | Graphite anode for chlorine manufacture - with good wear resistance |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4927266B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2036394A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0002511A1 (en) * | 1977-12-09 | 1979-06-27 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Electrode for electrolytic processes, electrolysis cell and method for electrolysis |
| EP0119474A1 (de) * | 1983-02-19 | 1984-09-26 | Forschungszentrum Jülich Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer als Anode verwendbaren Elektrode |
| FR2647252A1 (fr) * | 1986-11-26 | 1990-11-23 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co | Procede de production de fils conducteurs en carbone dur pour la fourniture d'energie a une batterie |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013188051A1 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Vitreous carbon composition |
| CN117658688A (zh) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-03-08 | 江苏恒程半导体材料有限公司 | 一种石墨构件的玻璃碳涂层的加工工艺 |
-
1969
- 1969-07-23 JP JP44057907A patent/JPS4927266B1/ja active Pending
-
1970
- 1970-07-22 DE DE19702036394 patent/DE2036394A1/de active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0002511A1 (en) * | 1977-12-09 | 1979-06-27 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Electrode for electrolytic processes, electrolysis cell and method for electrolysis |
| EP0119474A1 (de) * | 1983-02-19 | 1984-09-26 | Forschungszentrum Jülich Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer als Anode verwendbaren Elektrode |
| FR2647252A1 (fr) * | 1986-11-26 | 1990-11-23 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co | Procede de production de fils conducteurs en carbone dur pour la fourniture d'energie a une batterie |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS4927266B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-07-16 |
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