DE2028627A1 - Monatsbinde - Google Patents

Monatsbinde

Info

Publication number
DE2028627A1
DE2028627A1 DE19702028627 DE2028627A DE2028627A1 DE 2028627 A1 DE2028627 A1 DE 2028627A1 DE 19702028627 DE19702028627 DE 19702028627 DE 2028627 A DE2028627 A DE 2028627A DE 2028627 A1 DE2028627 A1 DE 2028627A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
cotton
hydrophobic
edges
hydrophilic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19702028627
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Robert Grenoble Chapuis (Frankreich) , A6lf 11-02
Original Assignee
Etablissements Ruby S.A., Voironen-Chartreuse (Frankreich)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Etablissements Ruby S.A., Voironen-Chartreuse (Frankreich) filed Critical Etablissements Ruby S.A., Voironen-Chartreuse (Frankreich)
Publication of DE2028627A1 publication Critical patent/DE2028627A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/53409Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad having a folded core
    • A61F13/53418Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad having a folded core having a C-folded cross-section
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/53409Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad having a folded core
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • A61F13/53704Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer the layer having an inhibiting function on liquid propagation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51401Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51441Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51401Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51441Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material
    • A61F2013/51443Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material being impervious to fluids and being air permeable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530131Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F2013/53445Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad from several sheets

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Body Washing Hand Wipes And Brushes (AREA)
DE19702028627 1969-06-10 1970-06-10 Monatsbinde Pending DE2028627A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR6919163A FR2045623A1 (no) 1969-06-10 1969-06-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2028627A1 true DE2028627A1 (de) 1970-12-17

Family

ID=9035473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19702028627 Pending DE2028627A1 (de) 1969-06-10 1970-06-10 Monatsbinde

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3699966A (no)
BE (1) BE751694A (no)
CH (1) CH524357A (no)
DE (1) DE2028627A1 (no)
FR (1) FR2045623A1 (no)
GB (1) GB1264274A (no)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3771525A (en) * 1970-12-23 1973-11-13 Ruby Ets Sanitary napkin having compressed core
US5318553A (en) * 1988-09-28 1994-06-07 Weeks L Jane Absorbent pad with dryness characteristics

Families Citing this family (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3929134A (en) * 1974-08-29 1975-12-30 Colgate Palmolive Co Absorbent article and method
US3954107A (en) * 1974-09-06 1976-05-04 Colgate-Palmolive Company Articulated sanitary napkin pad
US4029101A (en) * 1974-09-06 1977-06-14 Colgate-Palmolive Company Absorbent article
FR2373977A1 (fr) * 1976-12-17 1978-07-13 Vosgienne Cotons Hydrophiles Combine couche culotte a grande capacite d'absorption et garniture derivee
GB2133987B (en) * 1983-01-24 1986-12-10 Yutaka Yamada Sanitary napkin
GB2138303B (en) * 1983-04-19 1987-03-25 Secr Social Service Brit Incontinence device
US4531945A (en) * 1983-10-31 1985-07-30 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Multi layer sanitary appliance
CA1291327C (en) * 1985-11-04 1991-10-29 Dawn Ilnicki Houghton Absorbent article having liquid impervious shelves
CA1291328C (en) * 1985-11-04 1991-10-29 Dawn Ilnicki Houghton Absorbent article having moisture insensitive, resilient shaping members
CA1294119C (en) * 1985-11-04 1992-01-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having an expanding overwrap
US5611879A (en) * 1987-12-18 1997-03-18 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent article having an absorbent with a variable density in the Z direction and a method of forming said article
US4978345A (en) * 1989-08-28 1990-12-18 Holliday Craig S Reusable multi-layered diaper
SE8904319L (sv) * 1989-12-21 1991-06-22 Moelnlycke Ab Foer engaangsanvaendning avsett absorberande alster
US5026363A (en) * 1989-12-27 1991-06-25 Rmed International, Inc. Flushable diaper device and method
US5454800A (en) * 1993-05-12 1995-10-03 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent article
US5437653A (en) * 1993-05-12 1995-08-01 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent article having two coapertured layers and a method of making the article
TW329666U (en) * 1993-05-12 1998-04-11 Kimberly Clark Co Absorbent article having enhanced wicking capability
US5423786A (en) * 1993-09-24 1995-06-13 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Stabilized absorbent core and products made therefrom
US5713885A (en) * 1994-12-30 1998-02-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having an integral barrier
US5597437A (en) * 1995-01-12 1997-01-28 Procter & Gamble Zero scrap absorbent core formation process
US5705013A (en) * 1995-02-10 1998-01-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Method for manufacturing extensible side panels for absorbent articles
ZA964746B (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-01-08 Kimberly Clark Co Absorbent article including liquid containment beams and method of manufacture
US5803920A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-09-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Thin absorbent article
US5575785A (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-11-19 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent article including liquid containment beams and leakage barriers
US5675079A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-10-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Apparatus for measuring the crush recovery of an absorbent article
US5810798A (en) * 1995-06-30 1998-09-22 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having a thin, efficient absorbent core
US6206865B1 (en) 1995-11-13 2001-03-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article having a cellulosic transfer layer
US5778457A (en) * 1995-12-20 1998-07-14 Intellitecs International Ltd. Hygienic panty and quick-attach pad
US6011195A (en) * 1996-10-10 2000-01-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Wet resilient absorbent article
JP3442943B2 (ja) * 1996-10-23 2003-09-02 花王株式会社 吸収性物品
US5968027A (en) * 1997-03-31 1999-10-19 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Absorbent article with coiled side walls
US8216609B2 (en) * 2002-08-05 2012-07-10 Torrent Pharmaceuticals Limited Modified release composition of highly soluble drugs
US7378566B2 (en) * 2002-12-13 2008-05-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent core including folded substrate
US7294591B2 (en) * 2002-12-13 2007-11-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent composite including a folded substrate and an absorbent adhesive composition
US6888044B2 (en) 2002-12-23 2005-05-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. High capacity absorbent structure and method for producing same
US7883497B2 (en) * 2003-02-28 2011-02-08 Sca Hygiene Products Ab Absorbent article including an absorbent structure
US7785309B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2010-08-31 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Disposable garment with biaxially stretchable inner layer
US20080082075A1 (en) * 2006-09-28 2008-04-03 Tyco Healthcare Retail Services Ag Absorbent article with a C-fold absorbent layer
US20080255533A1 (en) * 2007-04-12 2008-10-16 Tyco Healthcare Retail Services Ag Disposable absorbent article with fluid redistribution layer
ES2819181T3 (es) * 2014-02-28 2021-04-15 Attends Healthcare Products Inc Artículo absorbente con núcleo absorbente plegado de capa múltiple
PE20180550Z (es) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-02 Gonzales Ricardo Antonio Alarcon Toalla sanitaria de interior tubular

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3771525A (en) * 1970-12-23 1973-11-13 Ruby Ets Sanitary napkin having compressed core
US5318553A (en) * 1988-09-28 1994-06-07 Weeks L Jane Absorbent pad with dryness characteristics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH524357A (fr) 1972-06-30
BE751694A (fr) 1970-12-09
FR2045623A1 (no) 1971-03-05
GB1264274A (no) 1972-02-16
US3699966A (en) 1972-10-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2028627A1 (de) Monatsbinde
DE2657220C2 (de) Wegwerfwindel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE69231424T2 (de) Hygienischer, saugfähiger Gegenstand versehen mit einem Auftreffbereich
DE3003513C2 (no)
DE2357312C2 (de) Wegwerfwindel
DE1492431C3 (de) Absorptionskissen
DE2341257C2 (de) Windel
DE1491170C3 (de) Hygiene-Tampon
DE3234501C2 (no)
DE69921752T2 (de) Wegwerfwindel
DE2448752A1 (de) Wegwerfwindel
DE2134176A1 (de) Wegwerfwindel mit verbesserten Auf nahmeeigenschaften
DE3234159A1 (de) Saugfaehige vorlage mit verdichteten bereichen
CH663328A5 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung einer wegwerfwindel.
CH670189A5 (no)
DE3128828A1 (de) Wegwerfwindel
DE3244235A1 (de) Windel mit wasserdichten schrittdichtungen
DE2657221A1 (de) Wegwerfwindel
DE69003815T2 (de) Elastischer artikel sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung.
DE69005447T2 (de) Babywindel und verfahren zur herstellung.
DE69210409T2 (de) Urininkontinenzeinlage für frauen sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE3316462A1 (de) Laschenlose damenbinde
DE69808101T2 (de) Flüssigkeitsdurchlässige deckschicht für absorbierende artikel
EP0226789A2 (de) Höschenwindel mit verbesserter Dichtigkeit
DE2846593A1 (de) Absorptionskoerper fuer fluessigkeiten, insbesondere koerperfluessigkeiten