DE202018100885U1 - Glass pane fixing system with wooden frame without loss of separation - Google Patents

Abstract

A system for fixing a glass pane (10) with two opposing flat, plane-parallel outer surfaces (10 ', 10 ") by means of a wing (11) made of a wooden ingot (00), wherein the glass pane (10) in the mounted state in a plane perpendicular to its plane-parallel outer surfaces (10 ', 10 ") on the wing (11) is seated, and by means of a mounted in the assembled state of the system against one of the outer surfaces (10', 10") glass retaining strip (12), which together with the wing ( 11) is made from the same ingot (00), the preparation comprising the steps of: a) providing the ingot (00) of wood; b) calibrating the ingot (00) by planing to a calibration thickness D corresponding to the exact later height of a Association consisting of the wing (11) and the glass retaining strip (12) in the assembled state, optionally plus the thickness of your horizontal separating cut in the separation of the wing (11) and glass retaining strip (12) during c) internal profiling of the wing (11) and glass retaining strip (12) assembly on the side of the wing (11) facing the glass pane in the mounted state of the system; e) external profiling of the wing (11 f) performing a horizontal separating cut to separate the wing (11) and glass retaining strip (12) in the step machined in steps b) to e) Ingot (00); and g) mounting the system with assembly of wing (11) and glass retaining strip (12); characterized in that the calibration of the ingot (00) in production step b) only takes place on the exact later height of the wing (11) and glazing beading (12) assembly in the mounted condition, the thickness d of the horizontal severance cut not being used in step f) Adding a further manufacturing step d) between the manufacturing steps c) and e), namely d) vertical profiling by means of a vertical separating cut between the wing (11) and the glass retaining strip (12); in that prior to assembly of wing (11) and glazing bead (12) in assembly step g), the glazing bead (12) completely detached from the wing (11) in step f) is rotated relative to the wing (11) by 180 ° with respect to a vertical axis of rotation and that the glass retaining strip (12) is mounted in the assembly step g) relative to the wing (11) so that the glass retaining strip (12) in the mounted state of the system with a surface (12 ") on the lowest surface (11") of Wing (11) rests, but not with its in the horizontal separation cut in manufacturing step f) generated cutting surface (12 ') on the cutting surface (11') of the wing (11), which was generated simultaneously by the horizontal separating cut in manufacturing step f).

Description

The invention relates to a system for fixing a glass sheet with two opposite planar, plane-parallel outer surfaces by means of a manufactured from a wooden block ingot, the glass sheet in the assembled state in a plane perpendicular to their plane-parallel outer surfaces on the wing, and by means in the assembled state against a glazing bead resting against the outer surfaces, which is made together with the wing from the same ingot.

• a) Bereitstellen des Rohblocks aus Holz;
• b) Kalibrierung des Rohblocks durch Hobeln auf eine Kalibrierungsdicke D_K, die der exakten späteren Höhe eines Verbands bestehend aus dem Flügel und der Glashalteleiste im montierten Zustand, gegebenenfalls zuzüglich der Dicke d_T eines horizontalen Trennschnitts bei der Trennung von Flügel und Glashalteleiste während der Fertigung in Schritt f), entspricht;
• c) Innenprofilierung des Verbands aus Flügel und Glashalteleiste auf der im montierten Zustand des Systems Glasscheiben-zugewandten Seite des Flügels, wobei das Glasfalzmaß hinsichtlich seiner Stärke in Abhängigkeit vom Scheibenaufbau variabel gestaltet ist;
• e)Außenprofilierung des Verbands aus Flügel und Glashalteleiste auf der im montierten Zustand Glasscheiben-abgewandten Seite des Flügels;
• f) Durchführen eines horizontalen Trennschnitts zur Trennung von Flügel und Glashalteleiste in dem in den Schritten b) bis e) bearbeiteten Rohblock; sowie
• g) Montage des Systems mit Zusammenfügen von Flügel und Glashalteleiste.

The process for making this system comprises the following steps:

• a) providing the ingot of wood;
• b) Calibration of the ingot by planing to a calibration thickness D _K , the exact later height of a band consisting of the wing and the glass retaining strip in the assembled state, plus, if necessary, the thickness d _{T of} a horizontal separating cut in the separation of the blade and glass retaining strip during manufacture in step f), corresponds;
• c) internal profiling of the wing-and-glazing bead assembly on the side of the wing which is facing the glass pane in the mounted state of the system, wherein the glazing rebate dimension is variable in terms of its thickness depending on the disc structure;
• e) external profiling of the wing and glazing bead assembly on the side of the sash facing away from the glass pane when assembled;
• f) carrying out a horizontal separating cut to separate the wing and the glass retaining strip in the ingot processed in steps b) to e); such as
• g) Assembly of the system with assembly of sash and glazing bead.

Background of the invention

Such fixation systems for glass panes, and thus in principle also their manufacturing process, are known, for example DE 20 2015 106 983 U1 (= Reference [1]), DE 20 2017 106 264 U1 (= Reference [2]) or off WO 2015 143 462 A1 (= Reference [3]).

Further state of the art

Other such systems have been offered for many years and by many companies.

For example, the Holzmanufaktur Rottweil, Neckartal 161, D-78628 Rottweil offers both new productions and reconstructions of historic, especially listed, classical composite windows (see reference [4] = Internet presence http://www.holzmanufaktur-rottweil.de/ working fields / windows).

The corresponding production sequence contains the production steps a) to c), e) and g) defined above. The horizontal separating cut f) for separating the wing and the glass retaining strip is here already implied in step e) because of the geometries and the relative position of the wing and the glass retaining strip.

Modern dividing window with the features defined above offers about the company Max Wehrle GmbH, Gewerbestraße 1,
D-79183 Waldkirch (see reference [5] = Internet presence http://www.wehrle-fensterbau.de/fenster/holzfenster.php). A possible production sequence with the steps a) to c) and e) to g) is in the 2a to 2g of the present drawing. Before the horizontal separation cut f) for the separation of wings and Glashalteleiste here a spacer strip between the blade and Glashalteleiste is inserted to counteract pressure forces in the vertical compression of the machined wood block and the simultaneous cutting of surfaces simultaneously in their geometry, in particular their relative distances as accurate and true to scale to be able to produce.

A similar production process, which also comprises steps a) to c) and e) to g), is described in US Pat 3a to 3g of the present drawing. The fixation system shown again has all of the physical characteristics defined above and is offered by the company Fenster Dörig AG, Blattenheimatstrasse 2b, CH-9050 Appenzell (see reference [6] = Internet presence http://www.doerig.ch/unternehmen/ produktion.html).

Compared to the system described above 2 here the separation cut in production step f) is somewhat finer due to the special geometry and the relative positions and dimensions of wing and glass retaining strip, so that in step a) correspondingly an ingot with smaller vertical dimensions than in the system according to reference [5] can be selected.

Common to the above-discussed known fixation systems for glass panes, inter alia, that the two surfaces of the wing and the glass retaining strip, which in the separation - usually in the manufacturing step f) - are generated later in the assembled dressing in assembly step g) together Come or face each other, and that these two Therefore, surfaces must be machined very accurately, which either requires time-consuming and expensive rework or a particularly fine and thus again consuming separation section. In addition, the high standards of dimensional accuracy in this manufacturing step mean that even in step a) an ingot must be provided with significantly larger vertical dimensions than would actually be necessary in view of the vertical final dimensions of the assembled dressing. This is then inevitably an increased consumption of wood.

Further disadvantages of the known systems also arise from the following facts:

In the current state of the art should be between the weather-side outer surface of the glass retaining strip and the wooden frame or optionally a rain rail a defined gap of 0.5 to 1mm to ensure optimum tightness of the overall element. In the separation method according to the prior art, this gap width is increased due to the increased tolerance in the separation step f) in order to prevent blocking of the lacquer layer of both elements, which can lead to a reduced overall tightness of the element.

Furthermore, according to the state of the art, the separation cut is always carried out completely. This involves not insignificant safety risks, since the separation cut the two parts are completely detached from each other at the last moment of the separation process and thereby a setback behavior due to the counteracting direction of rotation of the release agent to the feed direction of the two now separate workpieces. This applies in particular if the mechanical force of the feed to the frictional resistance of the support side is in gross disproportion.

As in the 3a-g to recognize the drawing, a screwing the weather-side glass retaining strip by means of mechanical spacer is carried out at a distance according to the prior art. This has the considerable disadvantage that a screw is in the vicinity of the weathering, which can lead to condensation and moistening of the wood construction. Furthermore, there is always an interruption of the paint layer in the weathering area due to the screw, which can lead to paint breakage and thus to lack of wood protection.

Also, in the prior art, positioning occurs during assembly of the glazing bar on the existing sash, at best, via a groove or a groove present parallel to the glazing surface. A positioning which takes place parallel to the outer glass contact surface results exclusively from the parting surface produced in step f), which will generally be of only limited dimensional stability. However, this design disadvantage does not have any positive effects on the tensile forces on the load of the corner joint, which is of crucial importance in the overall construction due to higher glass weights.

Another significant drawback in the prior art separation process is the negative effects on thermal conductivity relative to the provision of the ingot (see 2 B and 3b ) in relation to the mounting condition (see 2g and 3g ), which can be explained by the fact that the ingot has a higher strength than sash and glazing bar in the assembled state.

Another disadvantage of the prior art is that usually the separating cut (according to 2f and 3f ) takes place after the composition and compression of four elements to a sash. A required constructive 6-sided wood protection of all parts is therefore usually not present in the separation process of the current state of the art.

Finally, a further disadvantage of the current state of the art is that without static Scheibenverklebung the wind load and possibly a suction effect physically act on the contact surface between casement and Glashalteleiste.

Object of the invention

Object of the present invention is in contrast, with the simplest possible technical means to provide an inexpensive and cost-effective system of the type described above for fixing a glass, which is particularly easy to handle and as universal as possible, with the requirement of a special faithfulness and high Manufacturing accuracy in the production of the interfaces between the wing and Glashalteleiste should be avoided. However, the system should still allow precise positioning of the system parts relative to each other. Last but not least, the fixation system should also allow for at least largely non-destructive outgassing. Finally, it is also an object of the invention to compensate for the length of the inner sash to the outer Glashalteleiste due to their changed position so that they again correspond to the required length in the assembled state, and require no rework.

Brief description of the invention

• d) Vertikale Profilierung mittels vertikalem Trennschnitt zwischen Flügel und Glashalteleiste;

dass vor dem Zusammenfügen von Flügel und Glashalteleiste im Montageschritt g) die gefertigte und vom Flügel in Schritt f) vollständig abgetrennte Glashalteleiste relativ zum Flügel um 180° bezüglich einer vertikalen Drehachse gedreht wird -und dadurch in ihrer Lage in Relation zur Innen- und Außenprofilierung des Verbandes derart positioniert ist, dass die Länge der Glashalteleiste im Montageschritt g) wieder stimmt;
und dass die Glashalteleiste im Montageschritt g) relativ zum Flügel derart montiert wird, dass die Glashalteleiste im montierten Zustand des Systems mit einer Fläche an der untersten Fläche des Flügels anliegt, nicht jedoch mit ihrer beim horizontalen Trennschnitt in Fertigungsschritt f) erzeugten Schnittfläche an der Schnittfläche des Flügels, welche durch den horizontalen Trennschnitt in Fertigungsschritt f) simultan erzeugt wurde.According to the invention this relatively complex task with respect to the production of the system and thus also by the associated process product in a surprisingly simple and effective way solved in that the calibration of the ingot in step b) only on the exact subsequent height of the wing and Glashalteleiste done in the assembled state, wherein the thickness d _{T of} the horizontal separation section in manufacturing step f) is not added to the calibration thickness; that between production steps c) and e) a further manufacturing step d) is inserted, namely

• d) Vertical profiling by means of a vertical separating cut between the sash and the glazing bead;

that before assembly of the wing and glazing bead in the assembly step g) the manufactured and from the wing in step f) completely separated Glasstalteleiste is rotated relative to the wing by 180 ° with respect to a vertical axis of rotation and thus in their position in relation to the inner and outer profiling of Association is positioned so that the length of the glass retaining strip in the assembly step g) is correct again;
and that the glass retaining strip is mounted in the assembly step g) relative to the wing such that the glass retaining strip rests in the assembled state of the system with a surface on the bottom surface of the wing, but not with their cut surface at the cut surface produced in the horizontal separation cut in manufacturing step f) of the wing, which was generated simultaneously by the horizontal separating cut in production step f).

Alternatively, in step f), instead of a complete separation, a predetermined breaking point between glass retaining strip and wing can also be inserted.

In any case, the positioning of the glass retaining strip relative to the wing between step f) and the assembly step g) always takes place in such a way that the length determination of the strip is again correct in relation to the mounting state.

Operation of the invention and other advantages over the prior art

Thus, the present invention proposes a system for fixing a glass pane, which makes it possible to fix the glass pane, for example, on a window or door frame with the aid of a glazing bead. The system is characterized by the fact that the separated glazing bead is rotated by 180 ° with respect to a vertical axis of rotation relative to its position during manufacture with the associated wing made simultaneously of the same wooden ingot.

This-appearing, but central-measure allows a relative position of wing and Glashalteleiste during their simultaneous simultaneous production from the ingot, which allows in step b) to calibrate the ingot only to a vertical height, the only the exact later height the assembly of wing and glass retaining strip in the assembled state, but not - as in the prior art mandatory required - also the thickness d _{T of} the horizontal separating section in manufacturing step f) contains. Thus, an ingot with a smaller vertical height can already be provided in production step a) than would be possible in the prior art.

Due to the above-described rotation of the glass retaining strip by 180 ° before its assembly with the wing completely different contact surfaces between the wing and glass retaining strip can now be selected as the cut surfaces produced during horizontal separation in step f) between the two parts of the association. The plane which defines the connection between inner and outer frame wings, ie between the wing and the glass retaining strip, is no longer generated by the separating cut in the system according to the invention, which is why tolerances arising during the separation of the two elements are no longer relevant - as opposed to all other known systems. Since the quality of the two contact surfaces is of particular importance for the quality of the fixation system produced, this results in quite different and significantly improved possibilities for the cost-effective, but nevertheless true-to-scale and functionally reliable production of such systems.

Further, the system according to the invention is particularly simple and inexpensive in terms of manufacture and assembly. It is largely independent of the type of glass used used. Since the system has only low tolerance requirements, it is almost universally applicable, especially for very different glass thicknesses. Nevertheless, the system does not require a larger number of individual elements compared to prior art systems known in the art.

Also, a glass sheet can be largely vitrified nondestructive, so that then the system can be used again for fixing. Thus, for example, a repair of a window or a door with glass is considerably simplified.

Preferred embodiments of the invention

Embodiments of the invention are very particularly preferred in which the horizontal separating cut in production step f) is carried out without prior insertion of a spacing strip between the wing and the glass retaining strip. In this last manufacturing step f), both in the prior art and in the invention, it is absolutely necessary to guide the dressing to be processed from above and below during the horizontal parting cut, for example by means of mechanical clamping or feed rollers. For this purpose, a certain back pressure is exerted on the bandage. But while in the present invention, this backpressure only on the top and the bottom of the separated blade (see 1f ), in the prior art is always the pressure from above on the top of -before this last separation cut still in association with the Glashaltleiste located- wing, which exerted from the bottom, however, on the bottom of the not yet-cut glass retaining strip. For safety reasons, however, no pressure must be applied to the saw blade of the saw, which would otherwise lead to a kickback behavior in the separation process. Therefore, in the procedure according to the prior art, the use of a fairly precise spacer strip with a relatively small length tolerance between the blade and the glass retaining strip is absolutely necessary (see 2f and 3f ), which in the invention, however, can be completely eliminated. In this way, cost savings and significant quality improvements in the finished product are achieved with the invention.

In further advantageous embodiments of the invention, in production step d) together with the vertical separating cut between the blade and the glazing bead, a vertical groove is also simultaneously milled into the lowermost surface of the blade. This results in a defined area for the introduction of an adhesive which statically connects wings and glazing bead to absorb tensile and shear forces acting on the wing due to high glass weights. A joint permeability between the sash and the glazing bead is reliably prevented when an adhesive is introduced.

Therefore, it is also particularly advantageous if, prior to the joining of the wing and the glass retaining strip in the assembly step, g) adhesive is introduced into the vertical groove.

In practice, embodiments of the device according to the invention, in which prior to the assembly of the wing and glazing bead in the assembly step g) a sealing element and / or insulating material introduced into a gap between the blade and Glashalteleiste and / or the gap is designed as a constructive air gap with heat-insulating properties , This leads to significant improvements in the heat transfer coefficients ("lambda") of the overall construction. Even without a separate insulating material can be achieved in this embodiment, due to an air chamber, a much better lambda value. The economy of this embodiment is explained by the complex construction such as a special Kantel - such as the manufacturer Holz-Schiller, Pointenstr. 24-28, D-94209 Rain (see their Internet presence in reference [7]) offered product "Airotherm ^® window cover". By using the gap dimension as an insulation layer, the high procurement investment in higher raw block goods, as in the 2a and 3a shown is omitted.

Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are characterized in that the manufacturing step f) does not have to be carried out as a complete separating cut, but the separating cut is carried out so that it leads to a predetermined breaking point, whereby the glass retaining strip is carried in the further manufacturing process, and as needed in the Manufacturing process can also be separated manually. The predetermined breaking point has no influence on the rest of the construction. This is of considerable economic importance, especially in the subsequent work processes of the grinding and painting process, because no duplicate part tracking through the manufacturing process is necessary.

Embodiments of the invention in which the glass retaining strip is arranged in the assembly step g) relative to the wing in such a way that the glass retaining strip in the installed final state of the system faces the weather side are particularly preferred. Advantages arise from the fact that the ingots according to 1a . 2a and 3a In practice, each consist of multi-layered horizontal slats, which are constructed because of their weather-side position of a particularly weather-resistant or modified wood - in contrast to the room-side wooden slats, which in particular unfold an aesthetic effect. This serves the economic efficiency, in particular both by a longer life cycle of the product as well as a smaller use of warranties due to defect announcements.

Preferred developments of these embodiments of the invention provide that a different surface treatment of the outer surfaces of the later wing and the later Glashalteleiste done in machined ingot, so that in particular two different colors of the later wing and the later Glashalteleiste are caused. Advantages are that under Use of a release cut with predetermined breaking point the first two operations of wood coating, usually impregnation and priming, can be done on the connected workpiece, whereby significant material savings can be achieved with respect to overspray. Preferably, then, and before the final painting, the workpiece is separated into sash and glazing bead to produce different color surfaces of the sash and the glazing bead.

Within the scope of the present invention-as direct process products-all fixing systems which have been prepared by the above-described process are covered.

In this case, in the case of a first class of embodiments, the wing in the installed state of the system can be designed as a fixed, non-movable frame part

An alternative class of embodiments is characterized in that the wing in the assembled state of the system is designed as a movable, in particular pivotable frame part.

Particularly preferred is also an embodiment in which a latching element is provided in the assembled state between the wing and glass retaining strip. This is of particular importance, since both extreme wind loads and suction effects on large window surfaces with high wind resistance can lead to buckling of the glass pane. The locking element in the particular embodiment fixes the disc and creates a pressure already during the screwing, so that the glass pane is limited in its ability to move. The latching element thus assumes the function of a somewhat more complicated form of glass bonding in this embodiment.

In addition to the wing and glass retaining strip, in further embodiments of the invention, one or more further frame parts, preferably also made of wood, can be provided.

In one class of advantageous embodiments, the fixing system has an elongated damping element on its glass-side outer surface in the assembled state, which can be pushed, glued, welded, foamed or sprayed on in particular. This achieves considerable damping of the effective pressure at the end fitting. This also makes it possible to define the height of the fixation system so that a glazing gasket (see below) can be introduced.

In supplemental or alternative developments, it is advantageous if a flow barrier is provided which prevents uncontrolled air exchange between an outer surface of the frame and an outer surface of the glass sheet. This makes it possible for the window frame to have a high thermal resistance, which makes it possible to produce particularly energy-efficient, energy-saving windows. Also, this can prevent unwanted condensation. This is done by forcibly parallel sliding the glass retaining strip on the fixing element. Thus, the glass retaining strip is pressed onto the wing, which in turn prevents an air flow.

Furthermore, in advantageous embodiments of the invention, a sealing element between the glass retaining strip and the glass pane may be provided, which engages in the mounted state in a sealing groove of the glass retaining strip. With this configuration, this sealing element can press against the glass pane and be supported on this. As a result, it can press the glass retaining strip against the self-locking element and thus build up or maintain a pressure necessary for locking the glass pane.

Finally, in embodiments of the invention, the thermal resistance of the window can be optimized if a preferably thermally insulating top strip is arranged in the assembled state between the wing and the glass pane.

Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention with reference to the figures of the drawing, which shows details essential to the invention, and from the claims. The individual features may be implemented individually for themselves or for a plurality of combinations in variants of the invention.

list of figures

• 1 schematische Ansichten der verschiedenen sukzessiven Phasen des Fertigungsablaufs bei der Herstellung einer Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Fixierungssystems:
  • a) Rohblock aus Holz, aus welchem der spätere Verband von Flügel und Glashalteleiste gefertigt werden soll,
  • b) Kalibrierung des Rohblocks durch Hobeln von oben und unten auf eine Kalibrierungsdicke D_K,
  • c) Innenprofilierung des Verbands durch Bearbeitung des Rohblocks von der -im vorliegenden Bild- linken Seite,
  • d) Vertikale Profilierung mittels vertikalem Trennschnitt zwischen Flügel und Glashalteleiste sowie Fräsen einer Nut in die unterste Fläche des Flügels,
  • e) Außenprofilierung des Verbands durch Bearbeitung des Rohblocks von der -im vorliegenden Bild- rechten Seite, f) horizontaler Trennschnitt zwischen Flügel und Glashalteleiste, und
  • g) Montage des Systems mit Drehung der Glashalteleiste um 180° und Zusammenfügen mit dem Flügel;
• 2 Fertigungsablauf eines Fixierungssystems nach dem Stand der Technik gemäß Referenz [5], also ohne den erfindungsgemäßen Herstellungsschritt d), jedoch mit Zwischenfügen einer Distanzleiste beim horizontalen Trennschnitt in Schritt f) zwischen Flügel und Glashalteleiste sowie Montage in Schritt g) ohne vorherige Drehung der Glashalteleiste um 180° in anderer Relativposition;
• 3 Fertigungsablauf eines Fixierungssystems nach dem Stand der Technik gemäß Referenz [6], also ebenfalls ohne den erfindungsgemäßen Herstellungsschritt d), jedoch mit Zwischenfügen einer Distanzleiste beim horizontalen Trennschnitt in Schritt f) zwischen Flügel und Glashalteleiste sowie Montage in Schritt g) ohne vorherige Drehung der Glashalteleiste um 180° in anderer Relativposition;
• 4a eine schematische Querschnittsansicht eines Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung mit Fixierungselement zwischen der Glashalteleiste und einer Verklotzungsbrücke im montierten Zustand; und
• 4b eine weitere Ausführungsform mit einem Fixierungselement, welches mit einer zusätzlichen Ausbuchtung in eine entsprechende zusätzliche Aufnahmehöhlung der Glashalteleiste eingreift.

In the schematic drawing embodiments of the invention are shown, which are explained in more detail in the following description.
In detail show:

• 1 schematic views of the various successive stages of the manufacturing process in the production of an embodiment of the fixation system according to the invention:
  • a) raw block of wood, from which the later association of wing and glass retaining strip is to be made,
  • b) calibration of the ingot by planing from above and below to a calibration thickness D _K ,
  • c) internal profiling of the dressing by processing the ingot from the left side of the image,
  • d) Vertical profiling by means of a vertical separating cut between the blade and glass retaining strip and milling of a groove in the lowest surface of the wing,
  • e) external profiling of the dressing by processing the ingot from the -image on the right-hand side, f) horizontal separating cut between the wing and the glazing-holding bar, and
  • g) assembly of the system with rotation of the glazing bead by 180 ° and assembly with the wing;
• 2 Production sequence of a fixing system according to the prior art according to reference [5], ie without the manufacturing step d) according to the invention, but with interposing a spacer strip in the horizontal separation cut in step f) between wing and Glashalteleiste and assembly in step g) without prior rotation of the glazing bead to 180 ° in other relative position;
• 3 Production sequence of a fixing system according to the prior art according to reference [6], ie also without the inventive production step d), but with interposing a spacer strip in the horizontal separation cut in step f) between wing and glass retaining strip and assembly in step g) without prior rotation of the glass retaining strip 180 ° in other relative position;
• 4a a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention with fixing element between the glass retaining strip and a Verklotzungsbrücke in the assembled state; and
• 4b a further embodiment with a fixing element which engages with an additional bulge in a corresponding additional receiving cavity of the glass retaining strip.

The present invention is concerned with a specially modified system for fixing a glass sheet 10 with two opposite flat, plane-parallel outer surfaces 10 ' . 10 " by means of one of a wooden ingot 00 manufactured wing 11 where the glass pane 10 in the mounted state in a plane perpendicular to their plane-parallel outer surfaces 10 ' . 10 " on the wing 11 seated, and by means of a mounted state against one of the outer surfaces 10 ' . 10 " adjoining glazing bead 12 that together with the grand piano 11 from the same ingot 00 is manufactured.

In addition, between the glass pane 10 and the wing 11 a blockage bridge 13 be arranged on the glass pane in the mounted state 10 strikes or sits on it. Also, one can between the glass 10 and the glass retaining strip 12 arranged fixing element 14 be provided, which in the assembled state on the glass 10 builds up a contact pressure.

Details of these embodiments are particularly in the 4a and 4b good to see.

• a) Bereitstellen des Rohblocks 00 aus Holz;
• b) Kalibrierung des Rohblocks 00 durch Hobeln auf eine Kalibrierungsdicke D_K, die der exakten späteren Höhe eines Verbands bestehend aus dem Flügel 11 und der Glashalteleiste 12 im montierten Zustand, gegebenenfalls zuzüglich der Dicke d_T eines horizontalen Trennschnitts bei der Trennung von Flügel 11 und Glashalteleiste 12 während der Fertigung in Schritt f), entspricht;
• c) Innenprofilierung des Verbands aus Flügel 11 und Glashalteleiste 12 auf der im montierten Zustand des Systems Glasscheiben-zugewandten Seite des Flügels 11;
• e) Außenprofilierung des Verbands aus Flügel 11 und Glashalteleiste 12 auf der im montierten Zustand Glasscheiben-abgewandten Seite des Flügels 11;
• f) Durchführen eines horizontalen Trennschnitts zur Trennung von Flügel 11 und Glashalteleiste 12 in dem in den Schritten b) bis e) bearbeiteten Rohblock 00; sowie
• g) Montage des Systems mit Zusammenfügen von Flügel 11 und Glashalteleiste 12.

The production of such a fixation system basically comprises the following steps, which are already known from the prior art, in particular from the 2 and 3 can be seen:

• a) Providing the ingot 00 wooden;
• b) calibration of the ingot 00 by planing to a calibration thickness D _K , which is the exact later height of a bandage consisting of the wing 11 and the glass retaining strip 12 in the assembled state, optionally plus the thickness d _{T of} a horizontal separating cut in the separation of wings 11 and glass retaining strip 12 during manufacture in step f), corresponds;
• c) internal profiling of the bandage of wings 11 and glass retaining strip 12 on the in the assembled state of the system glass pane-facing side of the wing 11 ;
• e) external profiling of the wing band 11 and glass retaining strip 12 on the side facing away from the glass pane in the mounted state of the wing 11 ;
• f) Perform a horizontal separation cut to separate wings 11 and glass retaining strip 12 in the ingot processed in steps b) to e) 00 ; such as
• g) Assembly of the system with assembly of wings 11 and glass retaining strip 12 ,

The cut is at 2f presented finer than at 3f , In 3g the glass retaining strip is held at a defined distance by means of a mechanical screw connection.

• d) Vertikale Profilierung mittels vertikalem Trennschnitt zwischen Flügel 11 und Glashalteleiste 12;

dass vor dem Zusammenfügen von Flügel 11 und Glashalteleiste 12 im Montageschritt g) die gefertigte und vom Flügel 11 in Schritt f) vollständig abgetrennte Glashalteleiste 12 relativ zum Flügel 11 um 180° bezüglich einer vertikalen Drehachse gedreht wird;
und dass die Glashalteleiste 12 im Montageschritt g) relativ zum Flügel 11 derart montiert wird, dass die Glashalteleiste 12 im montierten Zustand des Systems mit einer Fläche 12" an der untersten Fläche 11" des Flügels 11 anliegt, nicht jedoch mit ihrer beim horizontalen Trennschnitt in Fertigungsschritt f) erzeugten Schnittfläche 12' an der Schnittfläche 11' des Flügels 11, welche durch den horizontalen Trennschnitt in Fertigungsschritt f) simultan erzeugt wurde.As in the 1a to 1g illustrated, the present invention is characterized
that calibration of the ingot 00 in production step b) only on the exact later height of the wing assembly 11 and glass retaining strip 12 done in the assembled state, wherein the thickness d _{T of} the horizontal separation section in manufacturing step f) is not added to the calibration thickness;
that between production steps c) and e) a further manufacturing step d) is inserted, namely

• d) Vertical profiling by means of vertical separating cut between wings 11 and glass retaining strip 12 ;

that before joining wings 11 and glass retaining strip 12 in the assembly step g) the finished and from the wing 11 in step f) completely separated glass retaining strip 12 relative to the wing 11 rotated by 180 ° with respect to a vertical axis of rotation;
and that the glass retaining strip 12 in the assembly step g) relative to the wing 11 is mounted such that the glass retaining strip 12 in the assembled state of the system with a surface 12 " at the bottom surface 11 " of the grand piano 11 is present, but not with their cut in horizontal step cut in manufacturing step f) generated 12 ' at the cut surface 11 ' of the grand piano 11 which was generated simultaneously by the horizontal separating cut in production step f).

In particular, the horizontal separation cut in production step f) without prior insertion of a spacer strip 20 between wings 11 and glass retaining strip 12 carried out as is absolutely necessary in the prior art methods (see 2f and 3f ).

After the assembly step g) remains between the cut surface 11 ' of the grand piano 11 and the cut surface 12 ' the glass retaining strip 12 A gap 17 in which a sealing element 15 and / or insulating material 16 can be inserted as in the 4a and 4b can be seen.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

00

Rough block of wood

10

pane

10 ', 10 "

Outer surfaces of the glass pane

11

wing

11 '

Cut surface of the wing during horizontal cut

11 "

lowest surface of the wing

11a

vertical groove in the bottom surface of the wing

12

Glazing bead

12 '

Cutting surface of the glazing bead during horizontal cutting

12 "

Surface with which the glazing bead rests against the bottom surface of the sash when assembled

13

Verklotzungsbrücke

14

fixing element

15

sealing element

16

insulation

17

Gap between wing and glass retaining strip

20

Spacer strip between the wing and glass retaining strip

References:

1. [1] DE 20 2015 106 983 U1
2. [2] DE 20 2017 106 264 U1
3. [3] WO 2015 143 462 A1
4. [4] http://www.holzmanufaktur-rottweil.de/arbeitsfelder/fenster
5. [5] http://www.wehrle-fensterbau.de/fenster/holzfenster.php
6. [6] http://www.doerig.chiunternehmen/produktion.html
7. [7] https://www.holz-schiller.de

Publications considered for the assessment of patentability:

1. [1] DE 20 2015 106 983 U1
2. [2] DE 20 2017 106 264 U1
3. [3] WO 2015 143 462 A1
4. [4] http://www.holzmanufaktur-rottweil.de/arbeitsfelder/fenster
5. [5] http://www.wehrle-fensterbau.de/fenster/holzfenster.php
6. [6] http://www.doerig.chiunternehmen/produktion.html
7. [7] https://www.holz-schiller.de

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 202015106983 U1 [0003, 0054]
• DE 202017106264 U1 [0003, 0054]
• WO 2015143462 A1 [0003, 0054]

Claims (14)

A system for fixing a glass pane (10) with two opposing flat, plane-parallel outer surfaces (10 ', 10 ") by means of a wing (11) made of a wooden ingot (00), wherein the glass pane (10) in the mounted state in a plane perpendicular to its plane-parallel outer surfaces (10 ', 10 ") on the wing (11) is seated, and by means of a mounted in the assembled state of the system against one of the outer surfaces (10', 10") glass retaining strip (12), which together with the wing ( 11) is made from the same ingot (00), the preparation comprising the steps of: a) providing the ingot (00) of wood; b) calibrating the ingot (00) by planing to a calibration thickness D _k that is the exact later height a dressing consisting of the wing (11) and the glass retaining strip (12) in the assembled state, optionally plus the thickness d _{T of} a horizontal separating cut in the separation of the wing (11) and glass retaining strip (12) during manufacture in step f), corresponds; c) internal profiling of the wing (11) and glass retaining strip (12) on the side of the wing (11) facing the glass pane in the mounted state of the system; e) external profiling of the wing (11) and glass retaining strip (12) on the side of the wing (11) facing away from the glass pane in the mounted state; f) carrying out a horizontal separating cut to separate the wing (11) and glass retaining strip (12) in the ingot (00) processed in steps b) to e); and g) mounting the system with assembly of wing (11) and glass retaining strip (12); characterized in that the calibration of the ingot (00) in production step b) only takes place on the exact later height of the wing (11) and glazing beading (12) assembly in the mounted state, the thickness d _{T of} the horizontal parting step in manufacturing step f) not added to the calibration thickness; in that a further production step d) is inserted between the production steps c) and e), namely d) vertical profiling by means of a vertical separating cut between the wing (11) and the glass retaining strip (12); in that prior to assembly of wing (11) and glazing bead (12) in assembly step g), the glazing bead (12) completely detached from the wing (11) in step f) is rotated relative to the wing (11) by 180 ° with respect to a vertical axis of rotation becomes; and that the glass retaining strip (12) is mounted in the assembly step g) relative to the wing (11) such that the glass retaining strip (12) in the assembled state of the system with a surface (12 ") on the bottom surface (11") of the wing (11) 11) is applied, but not with its in the horizontal separation cut in manufacturing step f) generated cutting surface (12 ') on the cutting surface (11') of the wing (11), which was generated simultaneously by the horizontal separating cut in manufacturing step f). System after Claim 1 , characterized in that the horizontal separating cut in manufacturing step f) without prior insertion of a spacer strip (20) between the wing (11) and glass retaining strip (12) is performed. System after Claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that in production step d) together with the vertical separating section between the wing (11) and glass retaining strip (12) at the same time a vertical groove (11a) in the bottom surface (11 ") of the wing (11) is milled. System after Claim 3 , characterized in that before the assembly of wing (11) and glass retaining strip (12) in the assembly step g) adhesive is introduced into the vertical groove (11 a). System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that prior to the assembly of wing (11) and glass retaining strip (12) in the assembly step g) a sealing element (15) and / or insulating material (16) in a gap (17) between wings (11 ) and glass retaining strip (12) introduced and / or the gap (17) is designed as a constructive air gap with heat-insulating properties. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that prior to the production step f), preferably between step e) and step f), a surface treatment of the outer surfaces of the processed in step b) to e) ingot (00), in particular with a Wood preservative, takes place. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that time before the manufacturing step f), preferably between step e) and step f), a grinding, in particular also a lacquer intermediate grinding, the outer surfaces of the machined in steps b) to e) ingot (00) is performed. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the glass retaining strip (12) in the assembly step g) relative to the wing (11) is arranged such that the glass retaining strip (12) faces in the installed final state of the system of the weather side. System according to one of Claims 6 to 8th , characterized in that a different surface treatment of the outer surfaces of the later wing (11) and the later Glashalteleiste (12) in the processed ingot (00), so that in particular two different colors of the later wing (11) and the later glass retaining strip (12) are caused. System according to one of Claims 1 to 9 , characterized in that the wing (11) is formed in the assembled state of the system as a fixed, non-movable frame part. System according to one of Claims 1 to 9 , characterized in that the wing (11) is formed in the mounted state of the system as a movable, in particular pivotable frame part. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the assembled state between the wing (11) and glass retaining strip (12) is provided a latching element. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the assembled state between the wing (11) and glass retaining strip (12) is provided a dovetail connection. System according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in addition to wing (11) and glass retaining strip (12) one or more further frame parts, preferably also made of wood, are provided.

Images