EP1500769B1 - Wooden window system - Google Patents

Wooden window system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1500769B1
EP1500769B1 EP04015591A EP04015591A EP1500769B1 EP 1500769 B1 EP1500769 B1 EP 1500769B1 EP 04015591 A EP04015591 A EP 04015591A EP 04015591 A EP04015591 A EP 04015591A EP 1500769 B1 EP1500769 B1 EP 1500769B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wood
layer
wooden window
window according
protective layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP04015591A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1500769A3 (en
EP1500769A2 (en
Inventor
Heinrich Dipl.-Ing. Schiller
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HOLZ SCHILLER SRO
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Klatovske Devo Stavebni Centrum Spol S R O
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Priority to SI200431081T priority Critical patent/SI1500769T1/en
Publication of EP1500769A2 publication Critical patent/EP1500769A2/en
Publication of EP1500769A3 publication Critical patent/EP1500769A3/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06Single frames
    • E06B3/08Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/10Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/302Covering wooden frames with metal or plastic profiled members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wooden window according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a wooden window is known from DE-U-20009684 known.
  • wooden windows are still more popular than metal or plastic windows and are still preferred in residential construction because of the comfort emanating from wooden windows, it is often still a matter of consideration whether other materials are preferable because of their ease of maintenance.
  • wooden windows are still made in single-part production nowadays and are therefore already expensive to produce and install.
  • From the DE 41 17 403 C2 is a laminated wood profile strip for creating glare and / or casement in the production of windows or doors described that can be glued together and which are covered with plastic sheeting.
  • Wood is statically resilient. For Kunststoffofmet, on the other hand, a steel reinforcement is necessary. Wood is the warmer material as a natural product. A complex and expensive post-treatment of the wood surfaces can be omitted.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to provide a standardized wood profile for a window frame 10 and a matching window frame 12, which can be produced without large machines or workshop expenditure with simple means, for example a simple miter saw as shown in FIG. 1 is indicated with a saw blade 14, can be further processed into a finished window.
  • the inventively standardized wood profiles are completely prefabricated from glued plywood, profiled, provided with a surface protection that only the tailor-made trimming, but no further treatment, such as painting is required because the visible and especially the weather-exposed surfaces and possibly critical Intermediate layers are permanently protected.
  • the window frame or the sash profile 12 consists in the example shown in the drawing of a middle wood with two layers 20 and 22; but it can also be glued together three layers of inexpensive wood.
  • a top layer 24 of solid wood is applied to the sash profile 12 in a thin layer with a special bonding.
  • Inside is also a thin solid wood cover layer 28 of the same kind of wood as the middle wood or applied from a kind of exotic wood, which may even be adapted to the type of wood interior fitting.
  • the application is done by a special bonding, which also serves as a vapor diffusion barrier from the inside out.
  • tempered wood so-called "thermowood” is in any case used as a tempered wood under a film to be applied. Such tempered woods have the advantage of forming a dimensionally stable substrate, causing delamination be avoided. Even if moisture penetrates at the miter points for a short time, there are no detrimental consequences.
  • the profile 10 for the frame is also glued from several layers, of which in the example again only two layers 42 and 44 are shown in the drawing. Likewise, a conventional profile structure as a three-layer skirt for both the frame profile 10 as the sash profile 10 is possible. Outside the same cover layer 24 and inside the same solid wood cover layer 28 as applied to the sash profile 12. The outer plates 24 are tempered, as the mentioned "Thermowood". Both the frame profile 10 as the sash profile 10 are deeply impregnated oil-free in a double vacuum method, whereby the profiles are given a wood protection and a water-repellent property for a long life on the way.
  • the impregnation on the outer or weather sides creates a good primer for a protective layer 26, with which both profiles 10 and 12 are already provided during the prefabrication in order to make any painting unnecessary.
  • the protective layer 26 may be a plastic film (PVC), an acrylic film, and in any case an available film that is sufficiently smooth and strong to apply.
  • a plastic layer an acrylic layer can also be applied directly to the outer cover layer 24. It is essential that the protective layer 26 covers not only the front side of the cover layer 24, but also the subsequent edges exposed to the weather. It is also possible to apply layers of a thin film in nanotechnology. Tests have shown that oil impregnations do not provide a good primer. Other impregnations are preferable.
  • An easy-to-display primer provides an outer fin as a cover layer 24 of thermo-treated beech, the thermal treatment can be carried out at a temperature up to 200 ° C.
  • the outer layer 26 provides secure and lasting protection through firm adhesion, and either transparent or translucent, exposes the wood of the underlying cover layer 24 to leave the desired aesthetics of a wood window visible or a suitably colored and shaped one Foil covers the underlying wood, but it remains recognizable a wooden window with all the good features of a wooden window.
  • the difference to metal ore Kunststoffoffppern remains clear and yet can be achieved with the invention, the alleged advantages of these wood replacement window both in terms of installation, maintenance and costs also.
  • both profiles 10 and 12 with all cut-outs and grooves and the protective layers inside and outside prefabricated ready for use in series and cut to length rods 15 made available for immediate further processing or for further processing by third parties through trade.
  • a pair of frame profile and wing profile rods of six meters in length can be for example a single-leaf window (see. FIGS. 3 and 4 ) with dimensions of up to approx. 2.25 m2 or a mounting dimension of up to approx. 1.5 mx 1.5 m or another proportional distribution from sides to width dimension in a rectangular cross-section.
  • a glass groove 32 for a glazing without glazing bead In the sash profile 12 is romeein sake a glass groove 32 for a glazing without glazing bead.
  • a water collecting channel 40 is formed below, which is required in the standard profile, although mainly in the lateral and lower part of the window, but also without damage around, so even up around, can run.
  • Only for a drainage of the water is below a drainage hole 54 to install later still in place or in the finished window, but this means no major additional effort. It may be the drainage hole 54 at a certain marked point 11 of the rod 15 with prefabricated. Then, the end processor will ensure that this marked location 11 is provided during cutting for the lower sash section. However, the subsequent attachment of drainage bores 54 at the most favorable location resulting before installation is preferred.
  • the upper edge of the glass groove 32 receives in prefabrication on each of the two edges a fold 34 for a possible glass seal.
  • a gear 30 is provided on the outside of the sash profile 12.
  • This groove 30 is also used in the assembly of the sash profile 12, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • Another groove 36 serves to receive a center seal and near the solid wood cover layer 28, a small groove 38 is formed for receiving a rollover seal.
  • the plywood for the frame 10 is pre-profiled.
  • two grooves 56 and 58 which in addition to connecting adjacent frame profiles 10 in a window corner 50 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) as well as the groove 30 can be used, as will be explained later in more detail. If two wings 12 are to be “coupled” together to increase the window area, the grooves 30, 56 and 58 can also be used to connect adjacent frames. Opposite the gear groove 30 of the sash profile 12 is in addition to a groove 46 for fitting assembly.
  • a circulating water collecting groove 48 can, as out FIG. 2a can be milled out of the plywood 42 or it will, as is FIG. 2b recognizable, in a likewise marked on the rod 15 area 11, which is provided for the underside of the frame profile 10, under the all-outer covering layer 24 a non-rotatable block 52 of "Purenit” (see utility model DE 200 00 984 and DE 201 06 628 ) is inserted, from which the water collecting groove 48 is formed in order to ensure the longevity in this respect.
  • the same effect can also be achieved by the use of a tempered wood layer 24 (such as with the mentioned "Thermowood”).
  • a tempered wood layer 24 such as with the mentioned "Thermowood”
  • the miter surfaces are sealed in the usual way, coated with glue and initially with a corner bracket ("Hoffmannschwalben") provisionally held and then screwed crosswise perpendicular to the corner edge with two wood screws through the grooves 30 and 58 firmly together, the screw heads in the Grooves 30 and 58 are sunk.
  • a corner bracket (“Hoffmannschwalben") provisionally held and then screwed crosswise perpendicular to the corner edge with two wood screws through the grooves 30 and 58 firmly together, the screw heads in the Grooves 30 and 58 are sunk.
  • the frame 10 can be completely completed in this way around, the two wings are first connected to the two side woods of the sash 12 and the top remains open to insert a disc in the groove 32 to be able to.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The wood window frame assembly has a frame for the pane using a profiled bar composed of a number of layers of good value wood and a thin covering layer of a hard wood (24). A similar profiled bar for the window frame (12) has layers of good value wood (20,22) with a thin hard wood covering and a protective cladding (26). Both bars are given a deep and oil-free impregnation in a double vacuum process. The bars are cut to standard lengths (15), and cut to the required lengths for the frames by a miter box saw (14) at 45[deg].

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Holzfenster gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Ein solches Fenster ist aus der DE-U-20009684 bekannt. Obwohl Holzfenster nach wie vor beliebter sind als Metall- oder Kunststofffenster und insbesondere im Wohnungsbau nach wie vor wegen der von Holzfenstern ausgehenden Wohnlichkeit bevorzugt werden, findet vielfach dennoch eine Abwägung statt, ob nicht andere Materialien wegen der Pflegeleichtigkeit vorzuziehen sind. Viele Wohnungseigentümer oder Bauherren scheuen die Notwendigkeit, Holzfenster regelmäßig nachstreichen zu müssen. Ferner werden heutzutage Holzfenster immer noch in Einzelfertigung hergestellt und sind deshalb schon in der Herstellung und Anbringung teuer.The present invention relates to a wooden window according to the preamble of claim 1. Such a window is known from DE-U-20009684 known. Although wooden windows are still more popular than metal or plastic windows and are still preferred in residential construction because of the comfort emanating from wooden windows, it is often still a matter of consideration whether other materials are preferable because of their ease of maintenance. Many homeowners or builders shy away from the need to repaint wood windows on a regular basis. Furthermore, wooden windows are still made in single-part production nowadays and are therefore already expensive to produce and install.

Mit den bisherigen Farbbeschichtungen von Massivhölzern an der Außenseite, der Bewitterungsseite konnte bis heute kein befriedigender, lang andauernder Oberflächenschutz erzielt werden. Die Holzfenster müssen innerhalb weniger Jahre nachgestrichen werden. Aus diesem Grunde nimmt der Holzfensteranteil seit Jahren kontinuierlich ab. Kunststofffenster dagegen nehmen oder nahmen immer mehr zu, weil sie nicht den Mangel des ungenügend langen Oberflächen schutzes haben und weil die Kunststofffenster preislich günstiger sind.With the previous color coatings of solid woods on the outside, the weathering side has not been able to achieve a satisfactory, long-lasting surface protection. The wooden windows have to be repainted within a few years. For this reason, the proportion of wooden windows has been decreasing continuously for years. Plastic windows, on the other hand, are increasing or decreasing because they do not have the deficiency of insufficiently long surface protection and because the plastic windows are less expensive.

Es besteht daher die Aufgabe, die Vorteile des Holzes für eine kostengünstige Herstellung von Fenstern auch durch weniger geübte Handwerker weiterhin nutzbar zu machen und die bislang als Hindernis angesehenen Mängel oder Nachteile gegenüber anderen Materialien auszuschalten.It is therefore an object to continue to exploit the advantages of wood for a cost-effective production of windows by less experienced craftsmen and turn off the previously regarded as an obstacle shortcomings or disadvantages over other materials.

Aus der DE 41 17 403 C2 ist eine lamellierte Holzprofilleiste zur Erstellung von Blend- und/oder Flügelrahmen bei der Herstellung von Fenster oder Türen beschrieben, die sich aneinander leimen lassen und die mit Kunststofffolien beplankt werden.From the DE 41 17 403 C2 is a laminated wood profile strip for creating glare and / or casement in the production of windows or doors described that can be glued together and which are covered with plastic sheeting.

Hierfür wird jedoch nicht reines Holz, sondern werden Streifen aus Faserplatten verwendet.For this purpose, however, not pure wood, but are used strips of fiberboard.

Nach dem Gebrauchsmuster DE 297 09 956 ist es bekannt, für Vollholzfenster auf der Wetterseite Kunststofffolien, auch Acrylfolien zu verwenden. An Stossstellen werden jedoch zusätzliche Dichtfugen oder Abdeckleisten für notwendig erachtet. Derartige Folien werden auch als Oberflächen für Sportplätze benutzt ( DE 38 82 462 T2 ). Nach der DE 1 951 663 sind Kunststoffprofile für Fenster mit Holzkern bekannt. Das Gebrauchsmuster beschreibt das Aufbringen von flüssigem dünn aufgebrachtem Polyesterharz auf Holzfensterkantel, was keinen großen Unterschied zum Anstreichen darstellt, da auch diese Schutzschichten schnell brüchig werden.After the utility model DE 297 09 956 It is known to use for solid wood windows on the weather side plastic films, also acrylic films. At joints but additional sealing joints or cover strips are considered necessary. Such films are also used as surfaces for sports fields ( DE 38 82 462 T2 ). After DE 1 951 663 Plastic profiles are known for windows with wood core. The utility model describes the application of liquid thinly applied polyester resin on wooden window cladding, which is not a big difference to the painting, as well as these protective layers are fast becoming brittle.

Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung führt demgegenüber gemäß den beigefügten Ansprüchen zu einer kostengünstigen und leicht zu handhabenden Lösung, die Holzfenster wieder attraktiv macht und insbesondere die Herstellung von wartungsfreien Holzfenstern ermöglicht.The solution according to the invention, in contrast, according to the appended claims leads to a cost-effective and easy-to-handle solution which makes wooden windows attractive again and in particular enables the production of maintenance-free wooden windows.

Holz ist statisch belastbar. Bei Kunstoffenster ist dagegen eine Stahlverstärkung notwendig. Holz ist als Naturprodukt das wärmere Material. Eine aufwendige und teure Nachbehandlung der Holzflächen kann entfallen.Wood is statically resilient. For Kunstoffenster, on the other hand, a steel reinforcement is necessary. Wood is the warmer material as a natural product. A complex and expensive post-treatment of the wood surfaces can be omitted.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Holzoptik mit jahrzehntelanger Dauerhaftigkeit der Außenseite, nämlich der Bewitterungsseite des Holzfensters gepaart.According to the wood optics with decades of durability of the outside, namely the weathering side of the wood window is paired.

Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels sowie aus den Ansprüchen.Further details, features and advantages will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment shown in the drawing and from the claims.

Es zeigen:

  • Figur 1 in schematischer Perspektive ein Fensterrahmenprofil gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung als vorgefertigtes Profil mit einer angedeuteten Gehrungssäge,
  • Figur 2 ebenfalls in schematischer Perspektive eine Ecke eines Blendrahmens mit einem Fensterrahmen,
  • Figur 2a einen Horizontalschnitt durch die aufrecht stehenden aufeinander liegenden Profile,
  • Figur 2b einen Vertikalschnitt durch die waagerecht aufeinander liegenden Profile,
  • Figur 3 eine Außenansicht auf ein Fenster und
  • Figur 4 eine Innenansicht auf ein Fenster.
Show it:
  • FIG. 1 in a schematic perspective, a window frame profile according to the present invention as a prefabricated profile with an indicated miter saw,
  • FIG. 2 also in a schematic perspective a corner of a window frame with a window frame,
  • FIG. 2a a horizontal section through the upright superimposed profiles,
  • FIG. 2b a vertical section through the horizontally superimposed profiles,
  • FIG. 3 an exterior view of a window and
  • FIG. 4 an interior view of a window.

Der Grundgedanke der Erfindung ist, je ein standardisiertes Holzprofil für einen Blendrahmen 10 und einen dazu passenden Fensterrahmen 12 zur Verfügung zu stellen, das ohne großen Maschinen oder Werkstattaufwand mit einfachen Mitteln, beispielsweise einer einfachen Gehrungssäge, wie sie in Figur 1 mit einen Sägeblatt 14 angedeutet ist, zu einem fertigen Fenster weiterverarbeitet werden kann. Die erfindungsgemäß standardisierten Holzprofile werden so aus verleimten Schichtholz vollständig vorgefertigt, profiliert, mit einem Oberflächenschutz versehen, dass lediglich das maßgerechte Zurichten, aber keine weitere Behandlung, wie Anstreichen erforderlich ist, da die sichtbaren und vor allem auch die dem Wetter ausgesetzten Oberflächen sowie eventuell kritische Zwischenschichten dauerhaft geschützt sind.The basic idea of the invention is to provide a standardized wood profile for a window frame 10 and a matching window frame 12, which can be produced without large machines or workshop expenditure with simple means, for example a simple miter saw as shown in FIG FIG. 1 is indicated with a saw blade 14, can be further processed into a finished window. The inventively standardized wood profiles are completely prefabricated from glued plywood, profiled, provided with a surface protection that only the tailor-made trimming, but no further treatment, such as painting is required because the visible and especially the weather-exposed surfaces and possibly critical Intermediate layers are permanently protected.

Der Fensterrahmen oder das Fensterflügelprofil 12 besteht im zeichnerisch dargestellten Beispiel aus einem Mittelholz mit zwei Lagen 20 und 22; es können aber auch drei Lagen eines preiswerten Holzes miteinander verklebt sein. Außen wird auf das Fensterflügelprofil 12 eine Deckschicht 24 aus Massivholz in einer Dünnschicht mit einer Spezialverleimung aufgebracht. Innen ist eine ebenfalls dünne Massivholzdecklage 28 aus der gleichen Holzart wie das Mittelholz oder aus einer Edelholzart aufgebracht, die gegebenenfalls sogar der Holzart eines Innenausbaues angepasst sein kann. Das Aufbringen geschieht durch eine Spezialverleimung, die zugleich als Dampfdiffusionssperre von innen nach außen dient. Zusätzlich oder alternaiv wird unter einer aufzubringenden Folie temperaturvergütetes Holz, so genanntes "Thermowood", auf alle Fälle ein vergütetes Holz verwendet. Derartig vergütete Hölzer haben den Vorteil, einen dimensionsstabilen Untergrund zu bilden, wodurch Ablösungen vermieden werden. Selbst wenn an den Gehrungsstellen Feuchtigkeit kurzzeitig eindringen sollte, hat dies keine nachteiligen Folgen.The window frame or the sash profile 12 consists in the example shown in the drawing of a middle wood with two layers 20 and 22; but it can also be glued together three layers of inexpensive wood. Outside, a top layer 24 of solid wood is applied to the sash profile 12 in a thin layer with a special bonding. Inside is also a thin solid wood cover layer 28 of the same kind of wood as the middle wood or applied from a kind of exotic wood, which may even be adapted to the type of wood interior fitting. The application is done by a special bonding, which also serves as a vapor diffusion barrier from the inside out. In addition or alternatively, tempered wood, so-called "thermowood", is in any case used as a tempered wood under a film to be applied. Such tempered woods have the advantage of forming a dimensionally stable substrate, causing delamination be avoided. Even if moisture penetrates at the miter points for a short time, there are no detrimental consequences.

Das Profil 10 für den Blendrahmen ist ebenfalls aus mehreren Schichten verleimt, von dem hier im Beispiel wiederum nur zwei Schichten 42 und 44 zeichnerisch dargestellt sind. Ebenso ist ein herkömmlicher Profilaufbau als Dreischichtkantel sowohl für das Blendrahmen-Profil 10 wie das Fensterflügelprofil 10 möglich. Außen ist die gleiche Deckschicht 24 und innen die gleiche Massivholzdecklage 28 wie beim Flügelprofil 12 aufgebracht. Die Außenlamellen 24 sind vergütet, wie das erwähnte "Thermowood". Sowohl das Blendrahmen-Profil 10 wie das Fensterflügelprofil 10 werden im Doppelvakuumverfahren ölfrei tiefenimprägniert, wodurch den Profilen ein Holzschutz und eine wasserabweisende Eigenschaft für eine lange Lebensdauer mit auf den Weg gegeben werden. Zugleich schafft die Imprägnierung auf den Außenoder Wetterseiten einen guten Haftgrund für eine Schutzschicht 26, mit der beide Profile 10 und 12 schon bei der Vorfertigung versehen werden, um ein jegliches Anstreichen überflüssig zu machen. Die Schutzschicht 26 kann eine Kunststoff-Folie (PVC), eine Acrylfolie sein, und in jedem Fall eine verfügbare Folie, die sich genügend glatt und fest aufbringen lässt. Statt einer Folie kann eine Kunststoffschicht, eine Acrylschicht auch direkt auf die äußere Deckschicht 24 aufgebracht werden. Wesentlich ist, dass die Schutzschicht 26 nicht nur die Frontseite der Deckschicht 24, sondern auch die dem Wetter ausgesetzten anschließende Kanten überdeckt. Es lassen sich auch Schichten aus einem dünnen Film in Nanotechnologie aufbringen. Versuche haben ergeben, dass Ölimprägnierungen keinen guten Haftgrund bieten. Andere Imprägnierungen sind zu bevorzugen. Zum Teil brauchen gehobelte Oberflächen aus bestimmten Holzsorten (wie Buche) keine weitere Behandlung und bieten eine gute Haftfestigkeit. Einen einfach darzustellenden Haftgrund bietet eine Außenlamelle als Deckschicht 24 aus thermobehandelter Buche, wobei die Thermobehandlung bei einer Temperatur bis zu 200° C erfolgen kann. In jedem Fall bietet die äußere Schicht 26 durch eine feste Haftung einen sicheren und dauerhaften Schutz und lässt entweder durchsichtig oder durchscheinend das Holz der darunter befindlichen Deckschicht 24 sichtbar werden, um den gewünschten ästhetischen Eindruck eines Holzfensters sichtbar bleiben zu lassen oder eine entsprechend gefärbt und geformte Folie deckt das darunter liegende Holz zwar ab, aber erkennbar bleibt es ein Holzfenster mit allen guten Eigenschaften eines Holzfensters. Der Unterschied zu Metalloder Kunstofffenstern bleibt deutlich und dennoch lassen sich mit der Erfindung die angeblichen Vorteile dieser Holzersatzfenster sowohl hinsichtlich der Einbaufähigkeit, der Wartung und der Kosten gleichfalls erzielen.The profile 10 for the frame is also glued from several layers, of which in the example again only two layers 42 and 44 are shown in the drawing. Likewise, a conventional profile structure as a three-layer skirt for both the frame profile 10 as the sash profile 10 is possible. Outside the same cover layer 24 and inside the same solid wood cover layer 28 as applied to the sash profile 12. The outer plates 24 are tempered, as the mentioned "Thermowood". Both the frame profile 10 as the sash profile 10 are deeply impregnated oil-free in a double vacuum method, whereby the profiles are given a wood protection and a water-repellent property for a long life on the way. At the same time, the impregnation on the outer or weather sides creates a good primer for a protective layer 26, with which both profiles 10 and 12 are already provided during the prefabrication in order to make any painting unnecessary. The protective layer 26 may be a plastic film (PVC), an acrylic film, and in any case an available film that is sufficiently smooth and strong to apply. Instead of a film, a plastic layer, an acrylic layer can also be applied directly to the outer cover layer 24. It is essential that the protective layer 26 covers not only the front side of the cover layer 24, but also the subsequent edges exposed to the weather. It is also possible to apply layers of a thin film in nanotechnology. Tests have shown that oil impregnations do not provide a good primer. Other impregnations are preferable. In some cases planed surfaces made of certain types of wood (such as beech) need no further treatment and offer good adhesion. An easy-to-display primer provides an outer fin as a cover layer 24 of thermo-treated beech, the thermal treatment can be carried out at a temperature up to 200 ° C. In any event, the outer layer 26 provides secure and lasting protection through firm adhesion, and either transparent or translucent, exposes the wood of the underlying cover layer 24 to leave the desired aesthetics of a wood window visible or a suitably colored and shaped one Foil covers the underlying wood, but it remains recognizable a wooden window with all the good features of a wooden window. The difference to metal ore Kunstofffenstern remains clear and yet can be achieved with the invention, the alleged advantages of these wood replacement window both in terms of installation, maintenance and costs also.

Aus diesen Gründen werden auch beide Profile 10 und 12 mit allen Ausfräsungen und Nuten und den Schutzschichten innen und außen gebrauchsfertig in Serie vorgefertigt und in abgelängten Stangen 15 (siehe Figur 1) sowohl für eine unmittelbare Weiterverarbeitung oder für eine Weiterverarbeitung durch Dritte über den Handel verfügbar gemacht. Beispielsweise können sogar über Baumärkte nicht nur weiterverarbeitende Handwerker aus den vorgefertigten Stangen 15, sondern auch geübte Heimwerker erreicht werden, die hieraus fertige Holzfenster in hoher Qualität selbst herstellen. Aus einem Paar, Rahmenprofil- und Flügelprofil- Stangen von je sechs Meter Länge lässt sich beispielsweise ein einflügeliges Fenster (vgl. Figuren 3 und 4) mit den Maßen bis ca. 2,25 qm Einbaufläche oder einem Einbaumaß von bis ca. 1,5 m x 1,5 m oder einer anderen proportionalen Verteilung von Seiten zu Breitenmaß in einem Rechteckquerschnitt herstellen.For these reasons, both profiles 10 and 12 with all cut-outs and grooves and the protective layers inside and outside prefabricated ready for use in series and cut to length rods 15 (see FIG. 1 ) made available for immediate further processing or for further processing by third parties through trade. For example, even over DIY stores not only processing craftsmen from the prefabricated rods 15, but also skilled home improvement can be achieved, which produce self-made wooden windows from high quality. From a pair of frame profile and wing profile rods of six meters in length can be for example a single-leaf window (see. FIGS. 3 and 4 ) with dimensions of up to approx. 2.25 m² or a mounting dimension of up to approx. 1.5 mx 1.5 m or another proportional distribution from sides to width dimension in a rectangular cross-section.

Im Fensterflügelprofil 12 befindet sich fenstereinwärts eine Glasnut 32 für eine Verglasung ohne Glasleiste. In dieser Glasnut 32 ist unten eine Wassersammelrinne 40 ausgebildet, die in dem Standardprofil zwar hauptsächlich im seitlichen und unteren Bereich des Fensters benötigt wird, aber auch ohne Schaden ringsherum, also auch oben herum, verlaufen kann. Lediglich für einen Ablauf des Wassers ist ausschließlich unten eine Entwässerungsbohrung 54 nachträglich noch an Ort und Stelle oder im fertigen Fenster anzubringen, was aber keinen großen Mehraufwand bedeutet. Es kann die Entwässerungsbohrung 54 an bestimmter markierter Stelle 11 der Stange 15 mit vorgefertigt werden. Dann wird der Endverarbeiter dafür sorgen, dass diese markierte Stelle 11 beim Zuschnitt für den unten liegenden Fensterflügelabschnitt vorgesehen wird. Bevorzugt wird aber das nachträgliche Anbringen von Entwässerungsbohrungen 54 an der sich vor dem Einbau ergebenden günstigsten Stelle. Der obere Rand der Glasnut 32 erhält jedoch in der Vorfertigung auf jeder der beiden Kanten einen Falz 34 für eine eventuelle Glasversiegelung. Auf der Außenseite des Fensterflügelprofils 12 ist eine Getriebenut 30 zur Aufnahme von Beschlägen oder Stangen vorgesehen. Diese Nut 30 wird aber auch bei der Montage des Fensterflügelprofils 12 genutzt, wie nachstehend noch näher zu erläutern ist. Eine weitere Nut 36 dient der Aufnahme einer Mitteldichtung und nahe der Massivholzdecklage 28 wird eine kleine Nut 38 zur Aufnahme einer Überschlagdichtung ausgebildet.In the sash profile 12 is fenstereinwärts a glass groove 32 for a glazing without glazing bead. In this glass groove 32, a water collecting channel 40 is formed below, which is required in the standard profile, although mainly in the lateral and lower part of the window, but also without damage around, so even up around, can run. Only for a drainage of the water is below a drainage hole 54 to install later still in place or in the finished window, but this means no major additional effort. It may be the drainage hole 54 at a certain marked point 11 of the rod 15 with prefabricated. Then, the end processor will ensure that this marked location 11 is provided during cutting for the lower sash section. However, the subsequent attachment of drainage bores 54 at the most favorable location resulting before installation is preferred. However, the upper edge of the glass groove 32 receives in prefabrication on each of the two edges a fold 34 for a possible glass seal. On the outside of the sash profile 12, a gear 30 is provided for receiving fittings or rods. This groove 30 is also used in the assembly of the sash profile 12, as will be explained in more detail below. Another groove 36 serves to receive a center seal and near the solid wood cover layer 28, a small groove 38 is formed for receiving a rollover seal.

In ähnlicher Weise ist das Schichtholz für den Blendrahmen 10 vorprofiliert. Auf der Außenseite befinden zwei Nuten 56 und 58, die sich zusätzlich zum Verbinden angrenzender Blendrahmenprofile 10 in einer Fensterecke 50 (Fig. 2) wie auch die Nut 30 nutzen lassen, wie nachstehen noch näher zu erläutern ist. Wenn zur Vergrößerung der Fensterfläche zwei Flügel 12 miteinander "gekoppelt" werden sollen, können die Nuten 30, 56 und 58 auch zum Verbinden benachbarter Rahmen benutzt werden. Gegenüber der Getriebenut 30 des Fensterflügelprofils 12 befindet sich in Ergänzung hierzu eine Nut 46 für die Beschlagmontage.Similarly, the plywood for the frame 10 is pre-profiled. On the outside are two grooves 56 and 58, which in addition to connecting adjacent frame profiles 10 in a window corner 50 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) as well as the groove 30 can be used, as will be explained later in more detail. If two wings 12 are to be "coupled" together to increase the window area, the grooves 30, 56 and 58 can also be used to connect adjacent frames. Opposite the gear groove 30 of the sash profile 12 is in addition to a groove 46 for fitting assembly.

Eine umlaufende Wassersammelnut 48 kann, wie aus Figur 2a ersichtlich, aus dem Schichtholz 42 ausgefräst sein oder es wird, wie aus Figur 2b erkennbar, in einem ebenfalls auf der Stange 15 markierten Bereich 11, der für die Unterseite des Rahmensprofils 10 vorgesehen ist, unter der alles außen abdeckenden Schicht 24 ein unverrottbarer Block 52 aus "Purenit" (siehe Gebrauchsmuster DE 200 00 984 und DE 201 06 628 ) eingefügt, aus dem die Wassersammelnut 48 ausgebildet ist, um die Langlebigkeit auch insoweit zu sichern. Derselbe Effekt lässt sich auch durch die Verwendung von einer vergüteten Holzschicht 24 (wie zum Beispiel mit dem erwähnten "Thermowood") erzielen. Durch diesen Block 52 oder die Holzschicht 24 lässt sich wie durch das Schichtholz 42 eine Wasserablaufbohrung an der geeigneten Stelle zusammen mit einer Bohrung 54 im Fensterflügelprofil 12 anbringen.A circulating water collecting groove 48 can, as out FIG. 2a can be milled out of the plywood 42 or it will, as is FIG. 2b recognizable, in a likewise marked on the rod 15 area 11, which is provided for the underside of the frame profile 10, under the all-outer covering layer 24 a non-rotatable block 52 of "Purenit" (see utility model DE 200 00 984 and DE 201 06 628 ) is inserted, from which the water collecting groove 48 is formed in order to ensure the longevity in this respect. The same effect can also be achieved by the use of a tempered wood layer 24 (such as with the mentioned "Thermowood"). Through this block 52 or the wood layer 24 can be like the plywood 42 a water drain hole at the appropriate location together with a bore 54 in the sash profile 12 attach.

Zur Montage werden aus den auf Gehrung maßgerecht geschnittenen Profilen 10,12 die Ecken 50 in einfacher Weise gebildet, um zu einem Blendrahmen und einem passenden Fensterflügel zu kommen. Hierzu werden die Gehrungsflächen in üblicher Weise versiegelt, mit Leim bestrichen und zunächst mit einer Eckklammer ("Hoffmannschwalben") vorläufig gehaltert und dann kreuzweise senkrecht zur Eckkante mit je zwei Holzschrauben durch die Nuten 30 bzw. 58 fest miteinander verschraubt, wobei die Schraubenköpfe in den Nuten 30 bzw. 58 versenkt sind. Währen der Rahmen 10 in dieser Weise vollständig ringsherum vollendet werden kann, werden beim Fensterflügel 12 zunächst so die beiden Unterseiten mit den jeweils zwei Seitenhölzer verbunden und die Oberseite bleibt offen, um eine Scheibe in die Nut 32 einfügen zu können. Dann erfolgt in der oben beschriebenen Weise das Aufsetzen des oberen Flügelholzes mit "Hoffmannschwalben" und einer folgenden Verschraubung. Diese Verbindung kann wieder gelöst werden, um einen späteren Scheibenwechsel zu ermöglichen. Hier wird nicht verklebt, was "oben" auch nicht erforderlich ist. Es entsteht eine feste Verbindung. Die Beschläge können wie üblich eingesetzt werden. Der Rahmen wird wie üblich mit einer "einstellbaren" Verklotzung ausgerichtet. Ein Verkleben ist beim Einsetzen nicht erforderlich, da die Schutzschichten 26 mit einer abziehbaren Folie schon in der Vorfertigung versehen sind. Es entsteht ein dauerhaft festes Holzfenster in einer Technik, wie sie bislang nur bei Kunststofffenstern verwendet wird und im Ergebnis wird auf einfache und kostgünstige Weise ein Holzfenster mit allen ästhetischen und technischen Vorteilen verfügbar, das wartungsfrei ist und sich von herkömmlichen Holzfenstern kaum unterscheiden lässt.For mounting the corners 50 are formed in a simple manner from the miter cut to size profiles 10,12 to come to a window frame and a matching casement. For this purpose, the miter surfaces are sealed in the usual way, coated with glue and initially with a corner bracket ("Hoffmannschwalben") provisionally held and then screwed crosswise perpendicular to the corner edge with two wood screws through the grooves 30 and 58 firmly together, the screw heads in the Grooves 30 and 58 are sunk. While the frame 10 can be completely completed in this way around, the two wings are first connected to the two side woods of the sash 12 and the top remains open to insert a disc in the groove 32 to be able to. Then done in the manner described above, the placement of the upper wing wood with "Hoffmann swallows" and a subsequent screwing. This connection can be released again to allow a later disc change. This is not glued, which is not necessary "above". It creates a solid connection. The fittings can be used as usual. The frame is aligned as usual with an "adjustable" blockage. Bonding is not required when inserting, since the protective layers 26 are provided with a peelable film already in the prefabrication. The result is a permanently fixed wooden window in a technique that has previously been used only in plastic windows and as a result, a wooden window with all aesthetic and technical advantages is available in a simple and cost-effective manner, which is maintenance-free and hardly distinguishable from conventional wooden windows.

Claims (7)

  1. Wooden window comprising a frame (10) and a leaf (12) both made of laminated sectional wooden bars having a plurality of layers (42, 44; 20, 22) of cheap wood pasted or bonded together, to the inner side of which a thin covering layer (28) of solid wood is applied, whereas a covering layer (24) covered by a protective layer (26) of solid wood is applied to the outer side, characterized in that the protective layer (26) consists of a transparent or translucent plastic film which covers, in addition to the front of the outer covering layer (24), also the contiguous weather side edges of the impregnated sectional outer layer (42; 22), the improved covering layer (24) being applied to the subjacent layer (42; 22) by means of a special bonding acting as a vapour diffusion barrier from the inside to the outside.
  2. Wooden window according to claim 1, wherein the layer (42; 22) subjacent to the protective layer (26) consists of a thermotreated wood.
  3. Wooden window according to claim 2, wherein the thermotreated wood is beech wood.
  4. Wooden window according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 3, wherein the protective layer (26) is an acrylic layer, an acrylic film or a PVC foil.
  5. Wooden window according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 3, wherein the protective layer (26) is made up of a thin film directly applied by nanotechnology.
  6. Wooden window according to any of the preceding claims, wherein to the outwardly exposed layer (42) of the lower horizontal sectional bar of the frame (10) a rod - like profiled block (52) of not decaying and insulating expanded plastic material, preferably Purenit, is applied which is positioned below the outer layer (22) and is covered on its outer surfaces and edges by said protective layer (26).
  7. Wooden window according to claim 6, wherein a water collecting groove (48) is formed in said rod - like block (52).
EP04015591A 2003-07-22 2004-07-02 Wooden window system Expired - Lifetime EP1500769B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200431081T SI1500769T1 (en) 2003-07-22 2004-07-02 Wooden window system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE20310772U 2003-07-22
DE20310772 2003-07-22

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EP1500769A2 EP1500769A2 (en) 2005-01-26
EP1500769A3 EP1500769A3 (en) 2005-11-30
EP1500769B1 true EP1500769B1 (en) 2008-12-24

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AT (1) ATE418664T1 (en)
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SI (1) SI1500769T1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1736610A1 (en) * 2005-06-20 2006-12-27 Termin Bausatz R22 GmbH Building element, in particular for windows and conservatories
ITRM20060022A1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-07-19 Rocco Cipriano PERFECTING THE WINDOWS AND IN PARTICULAR TO THE MIXED WOODEN WINDOWS ALUMINUM
DE102006027934B4 (en) * 2006-06-14 2009-09-10 Owi Gmbh Process for the production of weather-resistant wood veneer and wood veneer
DE102007011703A1 (en) * 2007-03-08 2008-09-11 Sägewerk Hagensieker GmbH Process for the production of wood profiles
WO2008141642A1 (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-27 Vkr Holding A/S A frame structure and a method for manufacturing such a frame structure
DE102007057116A1 (en) * 2007-11-26 2009-05-28 Manfred Fordermaier Covering as parquet or wall panels or cover panels or sun-blind in internal and external area, and for use with boat building, is made up of thermally treated solid wood which is flexible
ITPN20090009A1 (en) * 2009-02-03 2010-08-04 Venus Spa FRAME OF WINDOWS AS WINDOWS, DOORS AND SIMILAR, MADE OF WOOD OR VARIOUS TYPES OF WOOD

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1659975A1 (en) * 1966-09-23 1971-01-14 Alfred Hacker Wooden windows
DE1951663A1 (en) 1968-10-17 1970-06-18 Tesla Np Switchgear for electronic musical instruments
DE3420224A1 (en) * 1984-05-30 1985-12-05 Manfred 7238 Oberndorf Plotzitzka Window made of prefabricated individual parts and method for its manufacture
WO1988006971A1 (en) 1987-03-18 1988-09-22 A.V. Syntec Pty. Ltd. Sporting surfaces
DE4117403A1 (en) 1991-05-28 1992-12-03 Glunz Ag LAMINATED WOOD PROFILE STRIP FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FRAME AND / OR Sash FRAME IN THE PRODUCTION OF WINDOWS, DOORS OR THE LIKE. AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
DE29709956U1 (en) 1997-06-07 1997-08-07 Iftner, Karl, 96152 Burghaslach External component made of wood
DE20009684U1 (en) * 2000-06-01 2001-10-04 Holz Schiller GmbH, 94209 Regen Glued plywood for windows, doors and frames therefor
DE20011080U1 (en) * 2000-06-23 2000-10-12 Adolf Münchinger Holz-Import-Export GmbH & Co. KG, 75443 Ötisheim Scantlings
DE20106626U1 (en) * 2001-04-17 2001-07-19 Holz Schiller GmbH, 94209 Regen Glued window scantling
DE20206974U1 (en) * 2001-06-21 2002-07-25 "NOKA" Holzverarbeitungs-GmbH, 26683 Saterland Profile for windows and doors

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DE202004010345U1 (en) 2004-10-07
EP1500769A3 (en) 2005-11-30
ATE418664T1 (en) 2009-01-15
DE502004008724D1 (en) 2009-02-05
SI1500769T1 (en) 2009-08-31
EP1500769A2 (en) 2005-01-26

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